Nā mea kanu

Fan palm Chameroops: wehewehe, mālama home

No nā chameroops ka huaʻāina ʻo Arekov. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo Palani, ʻo Italia. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma ke kahakai o ke Kaiʻula i loko o Rūsia.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā chameroops

ʻO ka lāʻau pāma i hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona - squat Chameroops. He puʻupuʻu kēia e hele ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4-5 m, kahi ākea o 35 cm. He lōʻihi ka rhizome o ka lāʻau, nui ka ʻōpala e ulu ana mai kahi waihona, kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia, i uhi ʻia me nā māla. Kapahaka

He lei pale lāʻau ka lāʻau pāma. Aia ma kahi ʻoki lāʻau kahi 10-20 hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kekelēma papa, me ka huakaʻi ʻokoʻa, i uhi ʻia me nā pihi.

Ma hoʻokahi kumu 1-5 inflorescences. Kolo hua melemele o ke ʻano dioecious (ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi monoecious). Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne. Hoʻomaka ka pua honu mai ka mahina mua o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hua ʻia he hua melemele a ʻulaʻula paha a piha i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā chamerops ma ka home

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau pāma ma ka home he maʻamau no ka lāʻau me kahi kākeke subtropical:

KālāHoʻomaka / kauwelaHulu / hoʻoilo
KahuaʻO ke kolu a ʻehā mau lā ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi māla me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka acclimatization. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi paʻa mau loa, waiho ʻia no kekahi mau hola.
MālamalamaʻO ka palma kahi pale-pale, akā ulu maikaʻi i ka mālamalama maikaʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻōpū hou, no laila pono ʻo ia e kau iā ia ma luna o kahi loea, loʻa. ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā ʻili ultraviolet, pono e pale iā ia mai nā papa kiʻi wale.Paʻilohi ka mālamalama. Pono pono ka ʻike kiʻi. Aia ka lumi.
Kūleʻa+ 23 ... +25 ºС+ 6 ... +10 ºС.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka waiHoʻopili ʻia, hoʻopuka ʻia e ka holoi ʻana i ka papakū o ka honua.He haʻahaʻa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka māmā, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻōla ʻana.
HoomakaKe kiʻekiʻe (mai 65%). Hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai mahana.Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau lauele me ka lole lepo.
ʻOi aku ka loleKe mālama ʻia nei i ka lewa wai, hānai ʻia me nā minuke mineral (aia i loko o nitrogen, potasi, a me kekahi mea.) I hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau lā ʻehiku e like me nā ʻōlelo i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ka peke. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka nohona o ka lumi - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule.ʻAʻole hōʻuluʻulu.

Kūpono, lepo

ʻO ka papa hana no ka kanuʻana he māmā, ke kūleʻa a me ke kaulike. No nā specimens ʻōpio, kahi hui o humus, turf, compost, sand ma ka huina like ʻole. No ka makua, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mea hana a hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo loamy. I loko o ka hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻano i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā lāʻau pāma.

ʻAʻole pono ka mīkini hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana ia a hiki i ka waʻa e hoʻopili ʻia i ka pā kahiko.

ʻO nā rhizome o nā chameroops he pīpī, maʻalahi ia e hōʻino. Ma muli o kēia, e hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ʻeha e hōʻeha, a haʻalele i kona hopena hoʻonaninani, a make paha. Inā aia ka pono o kahi hoʻololi, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ma ka transshipment, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pūnāwai, akā hiki nō i ke kauwela ma hope o ka pua.

ʻAno hānau

Hāʻawi ka lāʻau pāma i nā wana hope ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻoulu hou. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka lepo i ka hohonu o 1-2 cm, uhi ʻia me nā poha ma luna a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o + 25 ... +30 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 8-12 mau pule.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hiki i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau:

Ke poʻo inoaʻO ka ho'ākāka o ka lanakila
ʻAno wīHoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā. ʻUli nā lau, mae.
ʻItelelo ka Spider miteHoʻopili ʻia nā lau i loko o nā ʻōpala, ʻīwī. Hōʻike nā polū keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi pūnaewele aniani.
KikuluHiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pepeke me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka maka ʻakaʻaka.
Pale ʻiaNoho nā pōpoki ma lalo o ka pale. I ka hihia o ka hōʻino, e uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka pā me nā waiho melemele.

Ke hoʻokō nei i nā maʻi, nā lau a me nā aʻa i ʻoki ʻia e ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi. Ma ka hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau manu manu (Karbofos, Aktara a me nā mea inikini ʻē aʻe).

ʻO nā pilikia i ka wā e ulu ana i kahi Chameroops

Me nā hewa i ka kanu ʻana, kū mai nā pilikia e hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻike.

ʻO ka pilikiaO ke kumu
Ua maloʻe nā lau, nā ʻāpana ʻōpala, maloʻo.ʻO ka hapa o ka haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
  • wai inu nui;
  • wai paʻakikī;
  • hoʻololi pālolo wela.
Nā lau ʻula.Kahawai wai o ka lepo, stagnation o ka wai.
ʻĀhala nā melemila.Kekahi o ka hoʻohuʻu.