No nā chameroops ka huaʻāina ʻo Arekov. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo Palani, ʻo Italia. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma ke kahakai o ke Kaiʻula i loko o Rūsia.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā chameroops
ʻO ka lāʻau pāma i hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona - squat Chameroops. He puʻupuʻu kēia e hele ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4-5 m, kahi ākea o 35 cm. He lōʻihi ka rhizome o ka lāʻau, nui ka ʻōpala e ulu ana mai kahi waihona, kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia, i uhi ʻia me nā māla. Kapahaka
He lei pale lāʻau ka lāʻau pāma. Aia ma kahi ʻoki lāʻau kahi 10-20 hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kekelēma papa, me ka huakaʻi ʻokoʻa, i uhi ʻia me nā pihi.
Ma hoʻokahi kumu 1-5 inflorescences. Kolo hua melemele o ke ʻano dioecious (ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi monoecious). Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne. Hoʻomaka ka pua honu mai ka mahina mua o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hua ʻia he hua melemele a ʻulaʻula paha a piha i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā chamerops ma ka home
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau pāma ma ka home he maʻamau no ka lāʻau me kahi kākeke subtropical:
Kālā | Hoʻomaka / kauwela | Hulu / hoʻoilo |
Kahua | ʻO ke kolu a ʻehā mau lā ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi māla me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka acclimatization. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi paʻa mau loa, waiho ʻia no kekahi mau hola. | |
Mālamalama | ʻO ka palma kahi pale-pale, akā ulu maikaʻi i ka mālamalama maikaʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻōpū hou, no laila pono ʻo ia e kau iā ia ma luna o kahi loea, loʻa. ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā ʻili ultraviolet, pono e pale iā ia mai nā papa kiʻi wale. | Paʻilohi ka mālamalama. Pono pono ka ʻike kiʻi. Aia ka lumi. |
Kūleʻa | + 23 ... +25 ºС | + 6 ... +10 ºС. |
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻopuka ʻia e ka holoi ʻana i ka papakū o ka honua. | He haʻahaʻa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka māmā, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻōla ʻana. |
Hoomaka | Ke kiʻekiʻe (mai 65%). Hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai mahana. | Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau lauele me ka lole lepo. |
ʻOi aku ka lole | Ke mālama ʻia nei i ka lewa wai, hānai ʻia me nā minuke mineral (aia i loko o nitrogen, potasi, a me kekahi mea.) I hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau lā ʻehiku e like me nā ʻōlelo i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ka peke. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka nohona o ka lumi - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. | ʻAʻole hōʻuluʻulu. |
Kūpono, lepo
ʻO ka papa hana no ka kanuʻana he māmā, ke kūleʻa a me ke kaulike. No nā specimens ʻōpio, kahi hui o humus, turf, compost, sand ma ka huina like ʻole. No ka makua, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mea hana a hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo loamy. I loko o ka hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻano i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā lāʻau pāma.
ʻAʻole pono ka mīkini hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana ia a hiki i ka waʻa e hoʻopili ʻia i ka pā kahiko.
ʻO nā rhizome o nā chameroops he pīpī, maʻalahi ia e hōʻino. Ma muli o kēia, e hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ʻeha e hōʻeha, a haʻalele i kona hopena hoʻonaninani, a make paha. Inā aia ka pono o kahi hoʻololi, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ma ka transshipment, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pūnāwai, akā hiki nō i ke kauwela ma hope o ka pua.
ʻAno hānau
Hāʻawi ka lāʻau pāma i nā wana hope ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻoulu hou. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka lepo i ka hohonu o 1-2 cm, uhi ʻia me nā poha ma luna a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o + 25 ... +30 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 8-12 mau pule.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hiki i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau:
Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO ka ho'ākāka o ka lanakila |
ʻAno wī | Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā. ʻUli nā lau, mae. |
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau i loko o nā ʻōpala, ʻīwī. Hōʻike nā polū keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi pūnaewele aniani. |
Kikulu | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pepeke me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka maka ʻakaʻaka. |
Pale ʻia | Noho nā pōpoki ma lalo o ka pale. I ka hihia o ka hōʻino, e uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka pā me nā waiho melemele. |
Ke hoʻokō nei i nā maʻi, nā lau a me nā aʻa i ʻoki ʻia e ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi. Ma ka hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau manu manu (Karbofos, Aktara a me nā mea inikini ʻē aʻe).
ʻO nā pilikia i ka wā e ulu ana i kahi Chameroops
Me nā hewa i ka kanu ʻana, kū mai nā pilikia e hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻike.
ʻO ka pilikia | O ke kumu |
Ua maloʻe nā lau, nā ʻāpana ʻōpala, maloʻo. | ʻO ka hapa o ka haʻahaʻa. |
ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. |
|
Nā lau ʻula. | Kahawai wai o ka lepo, stagnation o ka wai. |
ʻĀhala nā melemila. | Kekahi o ka hoʻohuʻu. |