ʻO Boletus ʻeha ua hoʻohana lōʻihiʻia i kaʻai. Hiki keʻaiʻia, nā kiha kūpono a me nā pūʻali hikiʻole. ʻO kēiaʻohana o nā'ōlaula kekahi o nā mea i kaulana loa o nā mea hiki keʻai -ʻo ka'ōhukai keʻokeʻo. Ma ka moʻolelo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i keʻano o ka'ōpelu'ōpelu, pehea eʻike ai i waena o nā pūlaʻi boletus hiki keʻai a me ka hoʻolauleʻa, he aha nāʻano boleta.
ʻO Krasivonozhkovy
ʻO kēiaʻano boletus i loko o ka pulpʻoihana waiʻona, no lailaʻikeʻia nā mea'ūpona mush he mea pāpāʻia kaʻaiʻana. Hoʻonāukiuki i ka meaʻawaʻawa a hoʻonāukiuki i ka'ōpū, no ka hopena o nā maʻi nui i loko o ka'ōpū a me ke ake, e nalowale ka'ōpū aʻike ke kani.
ʻO ka pāpale o ka pūʻano nani heʻano likeʻole kaʻaila o ka lālā'iliane me ka nani o kaʻulu o ka walaʻau. Hiki ke uhiʻia ka papa matte o ka pāpale i kahi wīwī liʻiliʻi, e like me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu me nāʻaoʻao āpau. Me ka makahiki,ʻo ka pāpale e lawe i kaʻano o ka pōlepoeʻokiʻole, a heʻano maʻalahi hoʻi ma nāʻaoʻao o keʻoki. ʻO ke ana o ke anawaena he 15 knm (i nā kumu kūpono paha he nui aku). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pōkā nani-ʻaʻole eʻaiʻia e nā ilo a me nā momona, no ka mea, e make koke lākou mai kona meaʻawaʻawa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I nā makahiki he kanahā o ke kenekulia iwakalua, ua loaʻa i nā mea kōkomo mushroom kahi kīʻaha i kauʻia he 10 kg.
He pīpī lemon-kōmama ka Boletus tubules, a lilo i ka makahiki o ka haʻiki iʻeleʻeleʻala. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka'ōpili ke piʻi i 15 mm, i ka wā iʻokiʻia aiʻole i kaomiʻia e huli i ka polū. ʻO nā pores o nā pōpō nani-liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi,'ōpiopio,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniʻoniʻo, me ka nui o nā pores i lilo i'ōmaʻomaʻo, a laila huli keʻokeʻo. Ke kāohiʻia, loaʻa i ka pores kahi kele uliuli. Kupa i kahi haʻuki ellipsoidal, maʻemaʻe a liʻiliʻi (ka nui - 14x5 microns).
ʻO ka'ūhā o kahi'ōpiopio keʻoleʻaʻano nani e hoʻololi iki i ka pena mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke pāpale i ke kumu o ka pūʻai. Hoʻomaka ka lālani me kahi lemon-melemele, a laila huliʻo ia i carmine-ulaʻula, a hoʻopau me kahiʻeleʻele. Hiki i nā kola kahiko keʻoki i ko lākou mauʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka'ōpī o ka pūʻali he palupalu a paʻa, heʻulaʻula. I ka hoʻomakaʻana,ʻoluʻoluʻo ia i kaʻono, akā i ka manawa eʻikeʻia ai kaʻawaʻawa hope loa. ʻO Klyuchonozhkovy kīʻaha i ka nahele kahiko coniferous, ma kekahi manawa - i loko o ka huina. ʻO ka hapanui ma ka ulu lāʻau mai ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i ke kau waena oʻOkakopa.
He mea pono keʻikeʻoe heʻano like konaʻano me ka boletus a me ka boletus mush.
Pākuʻi
He nui nā inoa likeʻole o kēiaʻano boletus: haʻahaʻa,ʻawaʻawaʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pāpale o kēia boletus heʻano hemispherical (i nā'ōpiopio), me ke anawaena o 5-18 cm (hiki i 25-28 cm aʻoi aʻe paha). He palupalu kaʻili, ke kala o ka lepo lime, i kekahi manawa e loaʻa i kahi manawa o ka lime unripe. Ke hoʻoukuʻia, e loaʻa ka pāpale i ka'ahuʻula uliuli.
He puka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ka pua. ʻO nā pores heʻano āpoe, liʻiliʻi, e loaʻa i kahi keʻokeʻu uliuli me ka pilina kūpilikiʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka hihia ka like like me ka mea hoʻonani nani. Pākīʻia ka paukū i ka pena gula. ʻO ka wāwae o nā'eukaryotes e like me ka cylinder, i hoʻopaʻaʻia mai loko mai, 5-10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 3-6 cm ka lōʻihi ma ka paukū. ʻO kaʻili o nā wāwae he kukui'ālohilohi, ma ke kumu hoʻokahi eʻike i nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka piko o ke kapuahi he kīkāne kīnāʻole, a, me ka launa maikaʻi, loaʻa i kahi lenu o ke kala lani. ʻO keʻano o ka pulp keʻano like me keʻano o ka pulp o ka puhi, akā, uaʻino konaʻaiʻana (ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o kaʻawaʻawa).
He mea nui! Hiki i kekahi mau kī ke hoʻopili i ka hana o ke ake a luku i kona mau puʻupuʻu, no laila, ma nā hōʻailona mua o ka lāʻau make, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke aku i kahi keʻena olakino no ke kōkua.
ʻO kēia mushroom 'Aʻohe loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau Pākehā a me North American. Makemakeʻo ia e ulu ma ke kumu o nāʻoka a me nā ulu lāʻau ulu. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i ke kauwela a me kaʻau.,ʻoiaiʻo ia keʻano o ka mycorrhiza. ʻO ke boletus i kālaiʻia i loko o ka wehewehe, uaʻano like loa me kaʻeha o Satana, akā, heʻanoʻala maikaʻiʻole kēia ma lalo o ka pāpale. Ma kekahi mau puke puke e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻikepili eʻaiʻia kēia mushroom. ʻAʻoleʻo ia i loko o nā meaʻeleʻele i make i ke kino kanaka, akā ʻO kaʻawaʻawaʻawa heʻawaʻawa nuiNo laila,ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hoʻohana.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nā hiʻohiʻona moana a me nāʻano o nā halaʻi'ohihi no ka hoʻoilo
Le gal
ʻO kēiaʻano boletus i loko o kona hale he lāʻauʻeha, heʻokoʻa ka hopenaʻawaʻawaʻole e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka kino. Kāheaʻia i ka mahaloʻana i kahi wahine iʻike i kaʻu huliʻike i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua ma Farani. ʻO Marcel le Gal kona inoa, akā i loko o nā puke Lūkini kēia mushroom pinepineʻia i kapaʻia "boletus legit".
ʻO ke kumu luna o ka wāwae he kaukiki, aneane maikaʻi,'ōmaʻomaʻa,ʻaʻohe momona wale nō. ʻO keʻano o ka pāpale o ka'ōpiopio'ōpio e like me keʻano o kahi ellipsoid convex. I ka manawa ma mua, ua emi ke poʻo o ka pāpale a lilo iʻano'āpili. ʻO ka palena o ke anawaena ma luna o ka makahiki o ka pale a ke hoʻololiʻia mai ka 7 a 17 mau mika aʻoi aʻe paha. ʻO kaʻiʻo o ka lūlū he hue lemon-melemele a he meaʻala maikaʻi. Ma nā wahi iʻai i nā momona, ua penaʻia i ka pena o nāʻoliva maʻamau,ʻo keʻano o nā haʻalua a pau loa o keʻano.
No ka paleʻana iāʻoe iho mai ka waiʻona nui, e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻoe iāʻoe iho i ka pehea eʻike ai i nā mea maʻamau mai nāʻalopeke wahaheʻe.
Ua like keʻano o nā wāwae ʻO ka huehue pahunona ke anawaena o ke awelike likeʻole mai 3 a 5 cm (i kekahi manawa he nui ke kiʻekiʻe i 6-8 cm). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kohu e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka eukaryote a hiki i kahi heʻumikumamālima keneta. Hoʻopiliʻia nā pores i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻa kalamine carmine, hiki i nā lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi o 1.5-2.2 kapuaʻi.ʻO ka nui o nā spores a me ke kala o ka paukū'āpana i keʻano likeʻole i nāʻano koiola i ka luna i hōʻikeʻia ma ka pauku ma luna.
ʻO Borovik le Gal pinepine e ulu ana maʻEulopa Komohana. E hoʻokae ana i nā lepo lepo, e ulu pinepine ma lalo o kaʻohe a me kaʻoka. I ka ulu lāʻau e hiki ke loaʻa i ke kauwela aiʻole i ke kauwela. ʻO Le Hal,ʻo ia ka meaʻawaʻawaʻole, aia nō i loko o ia mea kekahi mea lāʻau make e pāpāʻiaʻo ia eʻai.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma Italia, e manaʻoʻia he kuʻiʻana i ke kānāwai ināʻoʻoe (me kaʻaeʻoleʻia) e hele i ka nahele e hōʻiliʻili i nā pūʻakai.
Aloha
ʻO kēiaʻano o kaʻeha e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai, no laila e pili ana i nā'ōpūʻona. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka waiʻona,ʻo ia nō: ke kaumaha o ka pūpū, keusea, ka makeʻana, ka luaʻi. Kūlohelohe nā hanana me ka hanaʻole o nā kuhina o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma 24-36 hola. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia nā hihia kūpona ma kahi nani nani.
ʻO kēiaʻano boletus kahi nui o ka laulā o ke poʻo (he mauʻano me kahi pāpale kalaula a 30 cm). Ua penaʻia i kaʻeleʻele uliuli, i ka liʻiliʻi - keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole e like me nāʻano o nā pale i luna, heʻiliʻeleʻele kēia o ka pāpale. ʻO nāʻano o ka pulp o kēia boletus e like me nā mea i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei.
Ke'ōlelo aku nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i keʻano o kaʻikeʻana i nā mimili, nā melemele, a me nā haloo mai nā pūʻakai aʻa.
ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, akāʻo kona anawaena he'ōlū pololei loa (e hiki i ka 12 knm). ʻO keʻano o nā wāwae, he like ia me ka cylinder convex e pili ana i ke kumu, i penaʻia i loko o kahiʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula. Ke piʻi ka lōʻihi o nā pai i 1.7 knm, ua hui kaʻeli i ka huʻi o lemon a me ka lime. Loaʻa ka pores i kaʻili uliuli, ma keʻano maoli, heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻoleʻokoʻa nāʻano kikowaena mai nā mea'ē aʻe o kēiaʻano.
I ka hapanui o ka manawa, he nani me ka pāpaʻi a me ka hua'ōlelo ka boletus. ʻO ka mea pinepine aia ma ka'ākau oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. Uaʻikeʻia nō hoʻi ma ka moku'āinaʻo New Mexico. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kēia kī i loko o nā ulu lāʻau i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke kauwela.
Pink purple
ʻO keʻano a me ke anawaena o ka pāpale he like loa ia me ka mea i hōʻike muaʻia o ka genus. Ke kuʻiʻia, ua lilo ka pāpale i kahi mucous a loaʻa i nā pūpū. ʻO kēia mushroom heʻano kīnāʻole kona, ia e like me kaʻulaʻula hina i ka olive hina. He mau'āpana me kahiʻulaʻula-ulaʻula aʻulaʻula. Ke kāomiʻia i ka pūʻali, ua hoʻolālāʻia nā kikoʻu uliuli. I kekahi manawa, e hiki ke hoʻopōʻinoʻia kahi kīpoki māliki-ʻulaʻula e nā'ōpala. ʻO nā wahiʻeha i loaʻa i ka huele lemoni a iʻole kaʻoliva lemon.
He mea nui! Nānā no nā mea'alapuni mushroom: ke loaʻa pinepine nā mea pipi i nā wahi e ulu ana ka nui o nā pipi.
ʻO nāʻano o ka'enela a me nā pores keʻano like me ke kī nani, akā naʻe,ʻoi aku ka nani o nā pores ('ōmaʻomaʻa a alaʻula). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o kēia āpau e hiki aku i 15-17 cm, a he 7 cm ke anawaena.ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka wāwae he lemon-kōmaʻomaʻo me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele iki. I ka hopena he mīkini kukui kukui, me kaʻomi e loaʻa i ke keʻokeʻo uliuli.
ʻAla kaʻiʻo o kēia luna, heʻanoʻonoʻono,ʻano olive-kōmaʻaka. Ma kahi o kaʻokiʻoki e lilo iʻeleʻele uliuli, ma hope o ka manawa, e lilo ka lei i keʻanoʻokoʻa o ka malumalu. Loaʻa kaʻono a me nā meaʻono maikaʻi i ka'ōmaʻomaʻa-purple-boletus, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana pono i kaʻaila a me ke kuke paha, no ka mea, he mea hōʻinoʻia e nā bolets.
ʻO nā pūlaʻi kūʻai he mau:'ola, mushroom, svinushka, boletus, hawal o kaʻohana syroezhkov, ka paila me ka meli moa
Aia kahi'ōhula māliki-ulaʻula ma nā kumu kula i nā ululāʻau ululāʻau, pinepine i nā wahi mauna. Makemakeʻo ia e ulu i waena o ka lāʻau me nā lāʻauʻoka. ʻO kēia maʻi i hoʻonaʻauao ikiʻia e nā poʻe loea, no lailaʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia e hōʻiliʻili. Eia kekahi, he mea nuiʻole ka hālāwaiʻana me nā mea'anakahi mushroom. ʻO ka mea i hoʻolaha nuiʻia ma Ukraine,ʻO Rusia, a me kekahi mau'āinaʻEulopa.
ʻO ka populu Rosy
ʻO kēiaʻano boletus keʻano like me ka'ōleʻele-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pāpale, e like me ka haʻiki i hōʻikeʻia ma luna, heʻano pāʻani liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa ua uhiʻia me kahiʻano lāʻau paʻa, he kīleka chocolate-hina, ke peʻiʻia nāʻaoʻao i ka mālamalama o ka laulā. ʻO ke kolo o ka pale i kaʻulaʻula keʻano like me keʻano a me kaʻeleʻele i ka wāwae o ka mea i hōʻikeʻia ma luna,ʻo ka mea like wale nō he hiki ke hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 20-22 cm.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā kiʻi mua o nā halo i hōʻikeʻia ma mua o 1450 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hānauʻana o Kristo. Ua loaʻa nā kiʻi i nā mea hulihonua i ka'āina oʻAigupita hou.
Hoʻopiʻi nā kumukūʻai ma luna o nāʻelemakule kūleʻele i nā'ōleʻele uliuli (greenish, pinepine - purple-blue). Heʻano like loa kēia'āhuhi i ka pūpū satanic, kahi i loaʻa ma nā wahi like, e ulu aʻe ma nāʻano like. Eia nō naʻe,ʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka mea ulaʻula o kēiaʻano maʻamau, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i aʻo ponoʻia e kaʻu mau kālaiʻike. ʻAʻoheʻohi i kēiaʻano kupa,ʻoiai e paʻa ana nā pūpū make. Uaʻai nā kānaka'elepaʻole i ka pōleʻele uliuli, aʻo ia ka hopena o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hoʻopunipuniʻai i loko o 2-3 mau hola. Aia nā'ōpū, kaʻeha ma ka'ōpū a me ke ake, keuse, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. ʻO nā kumu momona o ka lāʻauʻeleʻele me kahiʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula,ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia, akā, inā eʻai anaʻoe i nā haʻalulu he nui o kēiaʻano, hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ke kuhihewa, hiki i ka lilo o kaʻike. Eia kekahi, 'aʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi hōʻailonaʻulaʻula ma keʻano kīpala (ma hope o nā hola lōʻihi o ka lawelaweʻana i ka wela, nā mea'awaʻahaʻole e uhaki i ko lākou hale).
ʻO Wolfish
ʻO keʻano o ka'īlio wolf bolt cap he kumu paʻa, kahi kokoke i nā lālā a pau o Borovik genus. Hiki ke loli ke kalapona i ka 5 a 20 cm, ma muli o ka makahiki o ka hakina. ʻO keʻano o ka pāpale, heʻano likeʻole ia i ka makahiki o ka mea i kohoʻia a ma luna o nā mea kohuke i loko o ka lepo ('ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo,ʻulaʻula, māliki māmā,'ōpiopio). Hōʻike nāʻano pilikino i nā'ōpiopio o nā'ōpio Wolf i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o keʻili (he pinepine i ke kīʻaha, ka'āhina hina). Me ka makahiki, ua loaʻa i ka haʻalulu nā'ōpouliʻeleʻele o ke kalaʻulaʻeleʻele a iʻole ka ulaʻula-ʻeleʻele,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia kaʻili.
ʻO ka wāwae wolf kahi o keʻano kūlike (ua aneane piha loa ka'ōpiopio i ka'ōpiopio). ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, e like me nā lālā'ē aʻe o keʻano, he liʻiliʻi ia, hiki i ka 6-8 cm, ke anawaena - 3-6 cm.ʻO ke kala keʻano o nā hua waina melemele me kahi wahi'āmahie māmā. ʻO nā'ōpili a me nā'ōkuhi ka mea maʻamau, akā, aia ka nui ma ka nui (he liʻiliʻi nā'ōpiki, akā e ulu ana lākou i ka makahiki). E like me nā kī'ē aʻe o kēiaʻano, ke hoʻokomoʻia ma luna, ua loaʻa i ka haʻalulu keʻano o nā huawaina uliuli. ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia ka pulp o ka haʻuki i kahiʻala a iʻole keʻono. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, aia nā wolfbears ma nā ululāʻau ululāʻau maʻIseraʻela (mai Nowemapa a hiki i ka hopena o Dekemaba). Hoʻonui ia i nā hui ma ka'āina i'ōleloʻia he mea maʻamau. Ke huli nei i nā haʻalulu kūpono. Eʻai ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka wela (kuke no 15 mau minuke i ka mahana o ka 100 ° C,ʻaʻole e pau ka paila i ka wā e hoʻoneleʻia ai nā meaʻawaʻawa ma loko).
He mea nui! Aia ma kahi o 300 mauʻano borovik, no laila ma mua o kou hahaiʻana iā lākou i loko o ka ululaau, ponoʻoe e nānā pono i nāʻike no kaʻikeʻana iʻole e hōʻiliʻili i nāʻelele i hikiʻole ke kohoʻia.Ma hope o ka heluheluʻana i kaʻatikala, e maopopo i nā poʻe he aha kaʻano o ka boletus, i keʻano o ia mau mea, aʻo wai hoʻi o lākou eʻaiʻia? He mea nui kēia iʻikeʻia e kēlā me kēlā me kēia mea'ōpiopio ke hoʻonaʻauao iʻole e hōʻeha i ko lākou olaola ma o kaʻaiʻana i nā pūʻakai mushrooms.
