Pahu Ka ʻIa Maria - ʻAʻole wale kahi ʻano

Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo Pear Just Maria ma Belarus a me Russia. Ua lanakila nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio a me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i ka mākeke makana i waena o nā lehulehu o nā hua pā. He aha nā waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia, ʻo Maria wale nō a pehea e ulu ai ia.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano like a me kona ʻano holoʻokoʻa

Peli ka leo Ua wehe ʻia ʻo Maria wale ʻia ma ka Belarusian Institute of Fruit Grow ma 1996, a i ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻano hoʻokūkū like ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa mokuʻāina ma 2013 ma ka Central Region.

ʻO ka lāʻau he pālahalaha nui, ulu wikiwiki. I ka makahiki he ʻumi, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pāpale ka laulā ākea-pyramidal, me ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o 2.5 mau mika, ʻoi aku ke kumu. Ka hua ʻala like ʻole - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā kani a me nā ihe. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost - a i ka -38 ° C. Ma hope o ka manuahi, hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻia nā mea kanu a hāʻawi i nā hua maikaʻi mai nā 40 a 70 mau kilogram he lāʻau. Nani wale nō ʻo Mary i kūʻē i ka scab, cancer bacteria a me ka septoria. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi he 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Mahele pilikino iho, no laila, ka nui o ka hua e hiki ke loaʻa ma o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua peni kokoke e like me Pamyat Yakovlev, Koschia, Duchesse, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i pili i ka ʻōlelo o ka pua. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi makahiki o ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa.

Kūpono ka hua nā hua pākahi a loaʻa ke kaupaona awelika 180 gr. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i ka 220 gram, i kekahi manawa he nui. I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, he māmā ka waihoʻoluʻu o ko lākou kala, me kahi kukui ʻulaʻula kukui ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻia nā paukū ʻokoʻa subcutaneous o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili ke ʻili, aʻala, keʻokeʻo, hoʻopili. ʻAʻohe kapa ole a paʻakikī. ʻO ka pulp i waena-papaliko, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻono, keʻokeʻo, ka ʻala, ka ʻala ʻono. Hāʻawi ʻo Tasters i nā helu 4.8; e like me nā māla mahiʻai, pono ʻo Mary i ka helu kiʻekiʻe. A nui nō hoʻi i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka ʻono o kāna mau hua i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kaulana o ʻEulopa e like me Williams, Bere Bosque a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Koho ʻana o nā huaʻai - ʻaono. Ke hoʻoneʻe nei i nā hua ʻuʻina ʻili mai kahi lāʻau, maikaʻi ke transportability a mālama i ka maikaʻi. I loko o ka friji, hiki i nā huaʻai ke moe a hiki i Ianuali, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻōpū.

Loaʻa i nā hua o Just Mary kahi pā pia a me ka paona awelika o 180 gram

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki iā mākou keʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pop Just Maria. Loaʻa i kona pono:

• Ma ke ʻano hele.
• ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
• ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost.
• Ke kīnā ʻana i lalo o nā maʻi.
• Kumuhana
• Hōʻike a me ka ʻono o ka hua.
• ʻO ka liʻiliʻi lāʻau e ulu ana.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hemahema.

Video: Hōʻike Manaʻo ʻO Maria Pear Harvest

Ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻoluʻolu Mary Mary

E kanu i kahi pā pōʻai, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi wahi kūpono no ia. Ma ka hoʻokumu wale ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola o kahi kumulāne hiki iā mākou ke manaʻolana i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe a paʻa mai ia mea. ʻAʻole makemake kahi pā i ka makani northerly anuanu, nā papa hana a me nā aniani hohonu. I ka manawa āpau, hōʻole ʻo ia e ulu i nā awawa a me nā waikahe, a me nā ʻāina me ka wai alkali kiʻekiʻe e hōʻeha ʻia.

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi ma ka kanu ʻana iā Just Maria ma ka huina liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole hema hema ma ke komohana hema a me ka mālama kūlohelohe mai ka ʻākau a i ʻole ma ka hikina i ke ʻano o ka pā hale, pali a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ākea. Ke hala ʻole o ia pale, hiki no i ka manawa mua e hoʻokomo i nā pale kūikawā i paʻi ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo. Hōʻike kēia kala i nā kukui o ka lā a hana i ka hoʻomehana ʻē aʻe a me ka mālamalama maikaʻi o ka lei. Pono ka lepo, maloʻo kahi papa me ka pale a me ke kūpaʻa e hoʻonā i kahi hopena. Aia paha ka pH i ka pae 5.5-6, akā hiki paha 4.2-4.4. I ka hihia hope loa, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana e kekahi mau kumu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpala.

He maikaʻi inā inā mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ʻole kahakaha mai ka wahi kanu i laila nā lāʻau ākea e pale i ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio mai ka makani anuanu

ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pop i ka hoʻoilo, akā i kēia hihia aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau palupalu palupalu i ʻole ʻole e hoʻokae i nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no nā ʻāpana ʻākau. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kanu puna mua i ka wā ʻaʻole i pua a pua nā pua.

Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai i kahi huiki i ka hāʻule - i kēia manawa ke loaʻa kahi eli nui o lākou i nā mea kanu lāʻau, kahi e hiki ai i kahi koho o nā mea kanu, ʻano kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono nā makahiki o ka seedling i mua o ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka makahiki. He makahiki maikaʻi loa ia o ke ʻano o ke ola lāʻau. E ulu koke a hānai ia i mua i nā hua. I ke kūʻai ʻana, nānā lākou i ke ʻano o ka seedling - pono pono ke kū pono kona mau aʻa, ulu maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe kāwī a me nā cones. Maʻa ka paila, maʻemaʻe, me ka pale ʻole a me ka hōʻino.

I ke kūʻai ʻana, nānā lākou i ke ʻano o ka seedling - pono pono ke kū pono kona mau aʻa, ulu maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe kāwī a me nā cones

No laila mālama pono ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka pūnāwai, pono e eli ai i ka māla. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻeli i kahi lua 3040 kenimika hohonu a ma kahi o ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. E ninini ʻia kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ke one i ka lalo, a kau ʻia ka lāʻau me nā aʻa ma lalo, a me ka lei o ka ʻaoʻao o ka lua, e ʻoki ʻia ke aʻa me ke one a hoʻoinu ʻia. ʻO ka mua, pono ke kanu ʻia i nā aʻa i kahi lepo lepo me ka hoʻohui o ka mullein a me ka wai. Hōʻalo kēia iā lākou mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā wai o ka mua, ua uhi ʻia ka lua i ka honua i luna, a waiho ana i nā pito o nā lālā ma luna o ka ʻili.

No laila mālama pono ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka pūnāwai, pono e eli ai i ka māla

Inā he kahua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ke kalaka, ʻo ka mālama ʻana ke mālama ʻia mai kahi mamao mai 0 ° C a +5 ° C, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua kanu i loko o lākou. Mai poina e pono ai nā aʻa e pono i kahi aniani nāu, no laila e uhi iā lākou me ka moss a sawdust paha, moisturize a kau i kahi ʻeke pepa. Ma ka pōkole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻokō i nā hana kanu.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i kahi lei Just Maria

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kanu kanu ʻana e like me ka algorithm a maikaʻi hoʻi ʻike ʻia:

1. I ka wā hāʻule, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua no ke kanu ʻana i ka lāʻau o ka wā e hiki mai ana. E hana i kēia:
   1. Pono e ʻoka i kahi lua me ka diameter o 0.7-0.8 mau mika a me ka hohonu like. Inā nele ka lepo ma kēia wahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lua. Ma nā pāpū one, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i hoʻokahi mika a me ka hapalua paha ka laulā, a ʻoi aku kekahi iā lākou ʻoi aku ka nui.
   2. Ma ka lalo o ka lua i kau ʻia ma nā lepo kaumaha, pono e waiho ʻia kahi papa wai kahe ka wai nui. ʻO ka mānoanoa o kēia papana he 10-15 kenimika. No kēia mea, he ʻōpala i ʻoki ʻia, ke kalala, ka pālahalaha pālahalaha, ʻili hiapo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
   3. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua me kahi palupalu olakino wulu i hui pū ʻia i nā māhele like o ka humus, ka pit, chernozem a me ke one.
   4. E hoʻohui i 2-3 lita o ka lehu lāʻau, 300-400 mau pā o ka superphosphate a hui maikaʻi.
   5. Uhi i ka lua me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻokoʻa wai. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia i ka launa ʻana o ka wai i ka wai.
2. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e kiʻi a nānā i ka hua huʻa. Ma hope o ka hōʻoia i ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano, ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia kona mau aʻa no nā hola he nui i ka wai me ka hoʻohui o nā mea hoʻonā ʻana o ka aʻa. Hiki iā Kornevin, Epin, Heteroauxin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
3. E wehe i ka puka ākua a lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo mai ia, i hana ʻia kahi puka liʻiliʻi i lawa e kūpono i nā aʻa.
   

   Pono e hoʻopili pono i nā aʻa ʻili i ka lua kanu
4. E ninini ʻia ka puʻu liʻiliʻi i waenakonu, a ma ke lōʻihi he 10-15 kenimika mai ke kikowaena mai ke alo o kahi paʻa i loko, hoʻokahi hoʻokahi kiʻekiʻe mai ka ihu o ka lepo.
5. E hoʻoili ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka lua, a kau i ke kua aia ma luna, a me nā aʻa ma luna o ka molo o ka puʻu.
6. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me ka honua a me ka hipa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia i nā papaha.
7. E mālama i ke kanu ʻāpala ma muli o ke kanu ʻana. E waiho ma luna o ka pae aina i 3-5 sentimita. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka wā e hoʻokau ai ka ʻāina, e hāʻule ka ua i ka papahele - pono kēia.
8. E kāʻei i kahi kumu i ke kui me nā mea elastic. ʻAʻole hiki ke pīpī i ka ʻoki.
9. Kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻano pōkole pōkā e pili ana i ka hua liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano ʻana o kahi kaila ʻili ma ke anawaena o ka lua puhaka. He mea maʻalahi ia e hana me kēia mea mokulele a i ʻole chopper.
10. Hoʻopiha nui i ka lāʻau i ka wai nui, e hoʻomohu pono i ka nui o nā lua o ka lua. I ke hopena, pono e hoʻopili pono ka lepo i nā aʻa, a pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā sinuses.
    

    Hoʻopiha nui i ka lāʻau i ka wai nui, e hoʻomohu pono i ka nui o nā lua o ka lua

11. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka honua, pono e wehe ʻia a hōleʻe ʻia me ka mauʻu i ʻoki hou, ka pala keleawe, nā lāʻau ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
    

    Ma hope o ka inuʻana, pono ke hoʻomālamalama ka lepo.

12. ʻO ke kanu hope o ka kanu ʻana, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i kahi huiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 kenimika. Inā loaʻa nā lālā - ua hōʻoki ʻia lākou e kahi ʻakolu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama

I mea e hua ai ka lāʻau i ka manawa a hāʻawi i nā hua maʻamau, ka nui o ka mālama pono.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Pono ka lāʻau pā, ʻoi aku kahi mea ʻōpio, nā kaila maʻamau. E hoʻomau iā lākou i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Ma hope mai, hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wā o 3-5 mau pule, ma muli o ke ʻano kumu. ʻAʻole pono ka hana i ka kanu, pono ke hoʻomohu ʻia ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 30-40 sentimeter. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kākā pili kokoke. Pono no e uhi ʻia me ia me kahi papiki o ka mulch, e pale kēia i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke a hōʻemi i ka pono o ka wai. E like me ka mulch, humus, compost, rotted sawdust, hay, etc.

ʻOi aku ka lole

No ka ulu o kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio, ua lawa ka nui o ka mea kanu i waiho ʻia i loko o ka lua kanu. E hoʻomaka ka hemahema i ka wā e komo ai ka lāʻau i ka manawa kanu. Mai kēia manawa mai, lilo nā māla a me ka uku kaulike.

Palapala: nā ʻano o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pears, ka manawa a me nā ʻano noi

ʻOki ʻoki

ʻO kahi papa nui o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai e mālama ana i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana o ka lei, ka ʻala a me ka hua.

Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe

ʻAe ʻia ka lāʻau haʻahaʻa ʻo Piki Just Maria, no laila ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o ka lei e like me ke ʻano o ka "bow". Hāʻawi kēia ʻano palapala i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi o ka waihona o loko o ka lei a me kona pono. He kūpono hoʻi ke nānā aku ʻia i ka lei a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻo i kēlā me kēia hana no ka hana ʻana i ka lei o ka lei me kahi mea "maikaʻi" i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia

Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ka wai mua, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai. Pehea e hana ai:

1. ʻO ke hana mua - ka hana ʻana i kahi huiki, ua hana ʻia i ka wā kanu.
2. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau makahiki, ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻehā mau lālā e ulu ana ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole i koho ʻia ma ka ʻeke. A pono kuʻi ʻia lākou ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā i ke anuanu o 15-20 kenimita. ʻO ia nā lālā pālala o mua. Pono lākou e hōʻoki ʻia e 30%.
3. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā ʻē aʻe "i ke apo."
4. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea hoʻokumu kikowaena ma luna o ke kumu o ka lālā luna.
5. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki, ua koho ʻia ʻelua mau lālā o ka lua o ka papa ʻalani ma kēlā Pono lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna o ka lālā laka. Koho ʻia ka mamao ma waena o nā lālā o ka lua o ka papa ma kahi o 50-60 kenimika. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou e 30-40%.
6. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ke hōʻoia nei lākou ʻaʻole i lilo nā lālā o ka mana i mea e hoʻokūkū a lawe ʻole i ka hana o ke alakaʻi kumu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia ma o ka hoʻopoki ʻana i nā lālā, mālama i ko lākou lōʻihi.
   

   Hiki i kahi lei e like me ke "pahu" maikaʻi i kūhā i nā kīhāpai nui

Hoʻoponopono i ka hāʻule ʻana

Hoʻopā ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka lei o ka lei i ke kakahiaka, ma ke ʻoki ʻana "ma ke kahe" ʻāpana o nā ʻoki i ulu i loko o ka lei a me ka mānoanoa. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻiliʻili nui i ka lei, ʻoiai e lilo kēia hapa o ka hua.

Kākoʻo Crop

No ka mālama i nā momona kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopōkole ʻia nā ʻōpio'ōmaʻomaʻo e nā mau kenimika he 10-12 mau i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela. Hoʻopilikia kēia i kā lākou māhuahua hou, ulu nā kūpeʻe hou a me ka ihe i waiho ʻia ai nā pua pua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻoihana.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi

Hoʻopau ʻia ia i ka lā o ka lūlū, i ka wā e pau ka kahe wai. ʻO nā lālā maloʻo a maloʻo a hōʻoki ʻia "ʻoki ʻia i loko o ke apo". E like me nā hopena o ka hoʻoilo, pono ka koi ʻana o ka puna wai mua i nā lālā a i ʻole nā ​​lālā hōʻoki.

ʻAila ʻaila

I mea e ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hana o nā hua līlī maikaʻi, pono e alakaʻi ʻia kā lākou ʻano me kekahi mau lula.

• Pono paʻa i ka hāmeʻa a e koi ʻia.
  

  Pono ke kiʻi ʻokiʻoki i ke ala

• Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, disinfected ka mea hoʻohana me ka hydrogen peroxide, ka waiʻona a i kahi 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe. Mai hoʻohana i kahi ʻūleʻa, kōlepaʻa, solvent a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoki aila.
• I ka wā e kanu ai i nā lālā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka hemp a me nā puʻupuʻu. Ma hope aku e maloʻo, hānai i ka wai a hana i kahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua.
• Inā pono, e ʻoki i kahi lālā ākea, pono e hana ʻia kēia i nā ʻaoʻao, i loko o ka hoʻopunipuni. E pale kēia i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lālā kokoke.
• Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pau ʻana, nā ʻāpana āpau, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka ʻokoʻa he ʻumi kūmole, e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi pahi a uhi ʻia me kahi pā o loko o ka māla tanana a i ʻole ka pā māla.

Ke koho nei i kahi māla māla, pono kekahi e hāʻawi i ka mea i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o nā mea kūlohelohe, e like me ka lanolin, beeswax, a me nā mea a ke kūpaʻa nei ma ka kumu petrolatum a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana aila e pōʻino i ka mea kanu.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Maʻeha koʻikoʻi ʻo Maria wale nō i nā maʻi nui e hiki i ka māla ikaika ke hana i nā hana pale wale nō.

Palaha: nā hana kumu no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā pua

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha

I nā makahiki maka, me ka hōʻole ʻole i nā rula no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana pale, hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.

Moniliosis (monilial burn, fruit rot)

Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻōpio i nā aneʻa āpau a me nā huaʻai pome. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai nā pi nectar mai nā pua a laha i nā pōpoki o ke pathogen ma kāna mau wāwae. Hoʻomaka ka hāʻule ʻana i ka pua, a laila e komo ka hua i loko o nā kumu a komo hou i loko o nā lau. Loaʻa nā pihi a me nā ʻeleʻele i ulana ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻia kēlā mau ʻōuli, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala i pākia me kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau olakino 2-30 mau kenimika lōʻihi.

I ke kauwela, hoʻopili ka popo i nā hua me ka hina hina, ma hope o ka lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻonui. Pono e ʻohiʻane a luku ʻia nā hua like ʻole. Hoʻopilikia i nā hana lapaʻau maʻamau i nā manawa a me nā maʻi.

I ke kauwela, pili ka moniliosis i ka hua pā me ka hua pala.

Kuhihewa

He mea hiki ʻole nō i ka mea māla ke hoʻopaʻi i kēia maʻi inā ua lawe ʻo ia i nā hana pale. ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e ʻike. Hoʻomaka ia me nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau o nā lau o nā ʻalā o nā ʻoliva ʻula. A ua pālahalaha aku i nā hua, hana i nā wahi putrefactive ma luna o lākou, nā palaka i ka ʻili a me ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka pulima. ʻAʻole ʻala hou nā hua like ʻole a kūpono ʻole i nā meaʻai. Pono lākou e ʻohi ʻia a luku ʻia, a mālama ʻia ke pāpale me nā fungicides.

Hoʻokomo i nā lau i nā lau o ka hua pā i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e pālahalaha ana i ka hua, uhi iā lākou me nā ʻāpana pihi

Hūlū hua

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ia e nānā i kēia ma hope o ka aphid. ʻO kāna mau mea ʻono maikaʻi he wahi laikini no ka ʻeha. ʻO ka poʻo ke ʻano he pani ʻeleʻele i luna o nā lau a me nā hua, like like me ka soot. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia e hakakā me nā aphids, a luku ʻia ka limu e nā fungicides.

ʻO ka hū ʻana o ka pia me kahi hāhū manamana e like me kahi uhi ʻeleʻele i ka lau a me nā hua, like like me ka soot

Nā Pelekane

ʻO nā iniseti manuahi, e like me, Decis, Fufanon, Spark, Spark-Bio e kōkua i ka hakakā i nā pōpoki.

Nā Aphids

Kūkulu pinepine ma ka kua o nā lau, penei i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Eia ke kānāwai, ua komo i loko o ka lāʻau me ke kōkua o nā ʻōpala, e lawe ana a laila hānai i nā mea huna huna.

E like me ke kānāwai, komo ka lāʻau aphid me ke kōkua o nā ʻōpio, e lawe mai ana i loko a a hānai i nā mea huna huna

Poma peʻa

E like me nā mea ʻino, e kuʻi nei kēia ʻuala hina i ka hua o ka hehi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ulana i ka lei a hoʻopaʻa i nā hua.

Hoʻomoʻa ka ʻōpū i nā hua i ka lepo

Pehē nunu

ʻO keʻano o ka nui o nā weevil. Hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ka lepo e hoʻomoʻo a leleʻe nā pīpī, piʻi i kahi lāʻau a hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana i loko o nā hua a me nā hua ʻai. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hana o nā pīpī i noho ai i loko o kahi kūlana o ke koʻikoʻi i nā manawa haʻahaʻa. I ke kakahiaka, i ka wā anuanu a ʻaʻole i hoʻoluʻolu ke ea ma luna o +5 ° C, pono ʻoe e hohola i kahi lole a i ʻole kiʻi paha ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau a lulu i nā pīpī. E hoʻopau kā ka hana inikua.

ʻAi ʻo ka pua pua i ka mea pua pua

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

ʻO Maria Sorte wale nō ke koho i BelNIIP. Hāʻule ka wā ʻohi, ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, hoʻohua. ʻO ka lāʻau i kahi rahi-rahi, he lei o ka lahilahi mea ma waena, ākea-pyramidal. Kūleʻa kūmau i ka scab, septoria a me ka maʻi kanesa. E komo i ka hua i loko o ka makahiki 3, ua kāwili ʻia ka hua, maʻamau. Kūpono nā huaʻai (180-190 g), huila a ka peila. ʻO ka poli kala he keʻokeʻo kukui, integumentary pink i loko o ke ʻano o kahi tan māmā. ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili, keʻokeʻo. He melemele ka ʻiʻo, palulu, nā aila. Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka loiloi ʻono - 4.8 mau pihi. ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost -38 kūloko. ʻO ka wā kai e hoʻopau ai ʻo ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa.

vine, Tolyatti

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9657

ʻAneʻo 7 mau makahiki ʻo wau, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hiolo ʻia o ka ovary āpau e kahi lāʻau kaʻawale, ʻike nui nā pua i ka pūnāwai, no ka makahiki āpau, piha kēia, ʻoiai he piha ʻo Williams i hui ʻia i loko o ka lei o Yurathe me ka ʻoki. ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā no ka ʻono, nalowale i nā kuhi me nā wasiams, ma koʻu manaʻo he lusciously mea, he nui nā hua, nani, ʻae, akā liʻiliʻi loa lākou, wikiwiki lākou i ka wā lewa, ma ka laulā ka mea e hoʻomau hou ai, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole no nā mea āpau.

Roman83, Belarus

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9657

Re: ʻO Maria wale nō wau i 5 mau makahiki aku nei. A ʻelua mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia ua kihi ʻia nā hua (nā ʻōpio pua mai nā mea maʻamau) he ʻano paʻa. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua wāwahi ʻia nā hua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a pihi. He mea kupaianaha kēia. I kēia makahiki hoʻokahi wale nō a meʻe ka mea i ola (ʻo Malaki +8, i ka manawa mua o ʻApelila -7 mau frost), a ua pōkole nō kēlā hau. Akā e ulu ana i kēlā paleke. E nana aʻe i ka makahiki aʻe.

Kauka-KKZ, Belarus

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9657

He ulu nui wau o Maria. ʻO ka huakini i ka quince. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau, me ka lei aliʻi paʻa, mālama ʻia nā hua no kekahi manawa. Makemake wau i ka ʻono. ʻAʻohe mea maʻi. Hoʻolaha kūpono. ʻO ka ʻapo i ka hoʻoilo. Mahele iki ʻo Maria ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka wā lohi, ka ulu ʻana o Belarusian.

ptichka, Kiev

//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=747534

Nui nā pono o ka pulu ʻO Maria wale nō a loaʻa ʻole nā ​​hemahema. Hiki ke ulu i nā māla home a me nā māla mahiʻai. ʻO nā hoihoi hoihoi. E hoʻokūkū me ka hoʻōla pono ʻana me nā ʻano loiloi Europa. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi he nui o ka Middle Strip.