Ka uluʻana i ka ulu

ʻO nāʻanoʻulaʻula "Nymph": hōʻike o nā lāʻau a me nā hua

ʻO keʻano kū hoʻokahi o nā mea kanu a me ka maikaʻiʻole o ka honeysuckle "Nymph" e mālama i nā māla kanuʻaʻole wale i kaʻohi maikaʻi loa o nā huaʻono a me nā kawa, akā he pā pōhaku e hoʻolālā i ka māla'āina. He hua kanu maikaʻi a maikaʻi kēia, e hāʻawi ana i kaʻohi waiwai nui no nā makahiki 25-30, aʻaʻole nō hoʻi e koi aku i nā koina kūikawā no kona uluʻana.

Hoʻomāʻau hanauna

Ua mālama muaʻia kēiaʻano ma ka Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Pavlovsk o ka All Research Institute of Industry Industry ma hope o N. I. Vavilov ma St. Petersburg. Lawe mai ia mai kahi pollinator free o kahiʻano i kapaʻiaʻo Leningrad Giant. ʻO ka inoa o nā mea kākau no ka hānaiʻana o kēiaʻano i hāʻawiʻia i nāʻikeʻepekema kaulana - M. N. Plekhanov lāuaʻo A. V. Kondrikova.

Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka makahiki 1998,ʻo ka honeysuckle o nāʻano "ʻO Nymph" ua hoʻokomoʻokoʻaʻia i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ke Keʻaʻana i nā Paʻiʻana, a ma ka makahiki 2012 - i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o nā Nānā o ka Hālau Hānau.

Ka wehewehe likeʻole

ʻO ka Honeysuckle "Nymph" - ke kākoʻo o Pavlovsk hānau, pono e halihali i ka inoa o kekahi o nāʻano maikaʻi o nā mea kanu mau loa a hiki i kēia lā. Ināʻoe e nānā i kahi hōʻuluʻuluʻike o keʻano, hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā huaʻala polū-nui me kaʻono kūlanaʻole. ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mahana wela o ka haʻahaʻa heʻanoʻano nui ia o ka mea kanu, e hiki ai iā ia ke ola ma muli o nā pale anu anuanu, akā, e hoʻi hou ana i nā huluhulu o ka puna.

Hoʻopuka

He kūpono a loloa ka lūlū honeysuckle o kēiaʻano (hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 mau mika), he pāpale pale oval me nā'ōpuʻu a me nā lau nui o keʻano like me nāʻoiʻoi.

He mea nui! ʻO ka honeysuckle mea nani "ʻO Nymph" maikaʻi kahi hana ma ka hoʻolālā 'āina i keʻano o ka pā.
ʻO nā'ōpuʻu he'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo, a'ōmaʻomaʻo ka lau i loko o ka malu. ʻO kaʻaoʻao nui o ka pepa he pāʻani pāpale haʻahaʻa me kahi kumu i keʻano he oval nui.

Berries

ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā hua o kēiaʻano honeysuckle e hōʻikeʻia. hui pū me kaʻono a me kaʻono me kahi hōʻailona o astringence, e hoʻoulu ana i ka hua me nā hua kūhā. ʻO nāʻanoʻala uliuli nui aʻano ellipsoidal me kahi pale amethyst liʻiliʻi, a me kahi o nā waxy pua nani, eʻoluʻolu ana i nā māla me ko lākou helehelena i ka hopena o Iune.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka inoaʻo "wolfberry" heʻano honeysuckle nō ia, akā, he mea hikiʻole, akā, heʻano koʻikoʻi ke kino. Hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea pale i ka lāʻau i ko lākouʻili: hiki iāʻoe keʻai wale i nā hua o ke anuanu malu (ʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula), a me kaʻoliʻoliʻana i nā'alaʻula (ulaula) a me he mea lā e hoʻolaha lākou i nā mea ola kino.
ʻO ka pono o honeysuckle "Nymph" he mea pono pono ia o nā hua i nā lālā, kahi hikiʻole iā lākou ke'ōwili no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka hoʻolālā manawa lōʻihi (ināʻaʻole ka manawa).

Nāʻike kiko'ī

Hōʻuluʻulu hua makahiki: i ka hopena (hopena o Iune).

Bush: haʻahaʻa (1.5-1.7 m) a lōʻihi (1.7-2 m) me ka lei kalaunu mānoanoa.

Keʻo: ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ke kūpono,ʻoi iki.

Leaves: ka nui, olonā olonā elongated me kahi kahua ākea a me nā hope.

Berries:

  • ke kaumaha - 1.6 g, ka palena - 3 g;
  • keʻano a me ka nui: ellipsoidal-elongated /ʻano kiko'ī (ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he 28-30 mm, ke kelepa he 10 mm);
  • ʻilikai:'ōpili;
  • nā meaʻono: kahi i ho'ālaʻia kaʻono a me ka mea'alaʻolu maikaʻi;
  • ʻO ka pulpʻano: fibrous.

He mea nui! ʻO kahi hua nui o nā huaora a me nā minela i loko o ka honeysuckle, e hāʻawi iāʻoe no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. He hopena maikaʻi ka Berries i nā'ōnaeho cardiovascular a me ka digestive, a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ko lākou mauʻene a me nā choleretic, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ke kino o nā toxin a me nā meaʻino'ē aʻe.
E piʻiʻia ka'ōpala maximum 3 kg ma ka pā. Ua hoʻonuiʻia nā Skoroplodnost: Hāpai ka mea kanu i kaʻohi no ka makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu a hānauʻana no nā makahiki he 25-30. Nā Hanana: ke kū'ē kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

Ma hea e kanu ai i ka honeysuckle?

Ma muli o konaʻanoʻano paʻakikī, ulu nui ka mea kanu ma hope o ke kanuʻana i nā kauwela kauwela, akā, koe wale nōʻo May a me Iune (ke ulu nei ka ulu o nā wana). Eia nō naʻe, nā mea kanu i kākoʻo i ka hapa waena (i ka hopena o Kepakemapa -ʻOkakopa) e like me ke kūpono kūpono loa e hoʻomaka ai ka uluʻana.

Keʻike neiʻoe? 'Ōlelo nā kānakaʻepekemaʻo keʻala o ka honeysuckle e kōkua ana i ka palekana i ka pilikia, ka noʻonoʻo, ka hiamoe.
Ma muli o ke kanu i ka mālamalama, ponoʻoe e kanu maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi loa nā wahi wela o ka māla, me ka lepo loamy o kahi hana kūlohelohe (ka lepo nui, one one).

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi papa

ʻO nāʻanoʻono likeʻole o honeysuckle "Nymph" - keʻano o nā ululāʻau lōʻihi me nā huaʻono, ʻaʻole e koi ana i kahi kūikawā kūikawā no ke kanuʻana a me ka ulu hou. ʻOiaiʻo "Nymph" ke koi aku i nā hoalauna pollinating no kona huaʻana,ʻo iaʻanoʻano honeysuckleʻo "Amfora", "Chosen One", "Pavlovskaya", a me "In Memory of Gidzyuk"ʻo ia nā koho maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi māla o ka māla no ka mea kanu i hale, a me ka hoʻonanea nui i ke kauwela, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi o kāu hana ma nā makahiki mua loa ma hope o ke kanuʻana.

Mālama mālama a me ka mālama'āina

Hāpai maikaʻiʻia nā moa i kanuʻia i kēiaʻano mea momona maikaʻi mamua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke anuanu i paʻa ka aʻa i ke kumu a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻomanawanui i ke kau anuanu. Pono e hoʻomehanaʻia nā pae hoʻolālā a paleʻia mai ka makani, a hoʻomākaukauʻia ka lepo i mua: eʻeliʻia a hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā mea hana. Ināʻikeʻia nā'ōmole, nāʻeha a maloʻo paha ma keʻano o ka hua'ōlelo, pono e hoʻoneʻeʻia, aʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kauʻana no ke kanuʻanaʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm.

He mea nui! ʻO ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o ka mea kanu e pili pono ana i ka nui nui o ka lā i hoʻolakoʻia ma ka pā kanu.
Nā nui o nā puka hoʻokupu i kēlā me kēia hihia, e hilinaʻi lākou i ka nui o nā rhizomes iho, akā ma ka awelika o kēia mauʻano penei: 0.4 x 0.4 m. Ua hoʻokumuʻia kekahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka lua mai kahi papa lepo momona ma kahi e hoʻonohoʻia ai ka hua'ōlelo, a moe pū me ke koena o ka lepo ma luna. ʻO ka hohonu o ke kumu o ka mea kanuʻaʻole ia eʻoi aku ma luna o kaʻelimaʻelima mai ka mahele o ka pūnaewele. Pono e ninini nuiʻia ka lepo ma luna o kahi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, a holoiʻia.

Pono eʻikeʻia i keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka ulu, pono ke ukuʻia ka nānā pono mālamaʻia ka paʻaʻana o ka lepo kahi e ulu ai ka mea kanu, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hoʻolūlū ka wai i ka hopena a me ka nui o nā hua.

I ka wā welaʻole me ka awelika o ka ua, he nui nā manawa o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka manawa he 3-4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa ma kahi hoʻolālā o 10-12 liters ma ka pahu. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka wā e hele mai ai ka wela a me ka maloʻo, e hoʻonuiʻia ka wai.

ʻO ke kapa pāpale kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā makahikiʻelua ma hope o ke kanuʻana,ʻaʻole pono kaʻaiʻana i ka mea kanu, no ka mea,ʻo nā meaʻai e hoʻonuiʻia ai keʻano o ka lepo momona luna. Ma hope iho o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka honeysuckle e hoʻonui i ka mālamaʻana, kahi pono kūpono i nā meaʻai: nāʻano mīkini pala, humus, a me nā pulu. Ma ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka'ōhūʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, ua hānaiʻia ka mea kanu i 15 g ammonium nitrate ma ka muea kaulike o ka'āina aiʻole 30 g urea ma lalo o kahi ulu lāʻau. Hoʻopihaʻia kēia mau mea me ka wai.

ʻO ke kīkēʻana

Hoʻopauʻia kahi kanu i ka hanaʻana ma hope o ka uluʻana o ka pāpale,ʻo ke ola o ka lāʻau i kahi 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Pono pono e hoʻomaka i ke kākalaʻana mai ka'ōpū maika (e ulu ana mai ka lepo), a laila e wehe i nā maʻi, maloʻo,ʻeha, mau lālā liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka uluʻana o ke kumukūʻai kahi iʻoi aku ka uluʻana o ka lā, e hoʻonui i ka hua. ʻO nā hana o ka weheʻiaʻana o nā lālāʻoi aku i mālamaʻia ma ka hapakū, a ma ka pūnāwai ua hoʻoneʻeʻia nā mālō o ka lāʻau e ka hau a me nā wahi maʻi (kahi i kapaʻiaʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāʻau ma hope o ka hoʻomahaʻana).

ʻO ka'ōpū a me ka lāʻau maʻi

ʻO kēiaʻano honeysuckle he kūpono kūpono ia i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻehaʻeha, me kaʻikeʻole i ka loaʻa pinepineʻana o ia mau lāʻau ma mua o kona mau lāʻau ulu lōʻihi. Ma waena o nā'okena e pale i ka uluʻana o ka honeysuckle "Nymph" penei:

  • nā anuhe liʻiliʻi (e hoʻopau i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana'ōpiopio a me nā lālā i ka wā o nā hua ulu);
  • nā pahu kukui (hānaiʻia me nā hua i loko o nā hua);
  • aphid (ʻai i ka wai i loko o nā lau o ka mea kanu);
  • willow shchitovka (ka miko i ka wai mai ka ulu honeysuckle).

He mea nui! Ma hope o ka ua a me ka ua,'ōleloʻia e wehe i ka lepo a puni nā kumu. Ma muli o kahi kokoke loa o ka poʻe rhizomes i kaʻili, weheʻia a weheʻana i nā nāhelehele, a me nā māhele o ke aʻa, ma ka hohonu o kaʻoi aku ma mua o 5-8 wm.
He mea hana maikaʻi i ka hakakāʻana i kēia mau meaʻeha he mau lāʻau lapalapa, e like paha, "Inta-Vir", "Alexar", "Fitoverm", "Agravertin" a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka Powdery mildew wale nō ka maʻi i hiki ke hōʻea i ka mea kanu. Akā, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau microbaloma antibacterial "Fitosporin", hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopoina loa i kēia pilikia.
No ka loaʻaʻana o ka huaʻai nui o nā huaʻono, e aʻo i ka pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā meaʻeha o ka meli i loko o ka māla.

Keʻi "Nymphs"

ʻO kēiaʻano honeysuckle kēia ke kū'ē kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i hiki ai iā ia ke palekana i nā huluhule, a me ka hoʻomohala ma nāʻano kūpono. I mea e hoʻokaʻina ai i kēia kaʻina hana, hiki ke hoʻomapala i ka lepo me ka huiʻana o ka wai pulu, ka lehu a me superphosphate ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana o ke kauwela i nā mahele penei: 5 kg: 100 g: 40 g. Ua heluʻia ka helu i kauʻia ma ka mika mika o ka'āina.

Ma waho aʻe o ka honeysuckle nymph, nā mea kanu a hōʻoki i ka hōkū: lilac,'āpala, mālulu keʻokeʻo, barberry, ash (ash), viburnum, a me nā manu manu.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻinoʻole o keʻano

Ma waena o nā kūlana maikaʻi i loko o kēiaʻano, hiki ke kapaʻia kēia mau mea nei:

  • ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
  • ka wikiwiki e hoʻokuʻu;
  • hua nui;
  • ka hopenaʻokoʻa o nā hua.
ʻO ka hemahema nui o ka honeysuckle "Nymph", e like me nā mea kanu ka mākaukau i ka wikiwiki o ka lei.

He mea nui! ʻO nāʻano likeʻole: nāʻano honeysuckle "ʻO Nymph" Hiki iāʻoe ke komo i loko o kāu meaʻai i nā mea hou a i maloo paha, ka hauʻoli, ka mea kanu a kaʻina paha (jam, jelina, mau kīʻaha no nā pies, compotes, puna, waina).
Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, he mea pono e makaʻala nui i ka wā eʻohi ai, no ka mea, he lahilahi kaʻili ma luna o nā hua, aʻo kaʻino i hiki ke hoʻopō i ka hopena. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole e hiki i nā hua kanu hou ke hoʻomau i nā lā he mau lā ma ke anuanu. E hoʻolāʻihi i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana a lawelawe ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe: hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i ka hua i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka'ōʻana, a laila e hoʻohana koke a hana paha i nā huahana'ē aʻe.
Eʻike i ka pono o ka honeysuckle, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā hōʻai'ē.
ʻO kēiaʻano mea momona o ka honeysuckle - kūponoʻole i ke kanu a mālamaʻana, ia wale nō ka mea e pono ai ke mālama i kekahi o nā rula i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei. E like me nā mea ola a pau, ke hoʻolohe nui neiʻo Nymph honeysuckle i ka mālama a mālamaʻana, no laila me ka lawaʻana o ka nānāʻana,ʻo ka hua kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano nani o ka mea kanu i hoʻolakoʻia no nā māla a me nā poʻe hoʻomaka.