He ʻōpū kūleʻa ʻo Amorphophallus e pili ana i ka ʻohana Aroid. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā pāpū a me nā subtropical Africa a me nā mokupuni o ka Pakipika. Hiki i kahi mea kanu ke liʻiliʻi a nui aʻe paha ka ulu kanaka. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ʻo amorphophallus "Voodoo Lily", "Hale ʻAla Pielu", "Cadaveric Flower", "Snake Palm". ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻoiai me ko lākou nani, e hōʻike i kahi mea momona maikaʻi loa. Aʻo naʻe, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka amateurs o ka nani o ka amorphophallus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai a hoʻoponopono i paha i ka wai kō i kekahi kūlanakauhale nui. I mea e wehe ʻia ai ka mea kanu i loko o kona nani a pau, pono e mālama ʻia nā lula mālama a me nā hāmeʻa ola.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Amorphophallus kahi mea kanu perennial tuberous. Aia kona kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka laulā 80 cm a 5 m.ʻehā mau ʻano ʻelua evergreen a me nā mea kanu me kahi manawa dormant. Hoʻopili ʻia ka umu i ka ʻili ʻoi. ʻO kona paona he 5-8 kg, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi nā Spimensino koʻikoʻi.
Mai luna pono o ka pāka e pua ana kahi lau petiole. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ia wale nō, akā a hiki i 3 mau ʻāpana ke kū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia a petiole makamae a ʻāpana paha e kona mānoanoa ākea a me ka ikaika. Noho hoʻokahi lau i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻIke ʻia ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka pua. ʻO ka lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i uhi ʻia i ka ʻāpana polū o nā veins. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau a ʻoi aku ka nui, a lawe ka papa lema i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Lohi iki aku nei i ka mauʻu i kekahi mau mika ma waena.
Ma hope o kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ʻike mua ka pua. ʻOi aku kahi kūpono e kapa iā ia he inflorescence. ʻO kahi pepeiao elongated o ke ʻano maʻamau i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kahi kapa uhi nui. Mālama i kāna peduncle pōkole akā mānoanoa. ʻO ka uhi palupalu ʻia i loko o ka uaki oval a hāʻule paha kekahi hapa. ʻO nā hua lāʻau monophophallus he mau lāʻau monoecious. Ma nā inflorescence nā pua kāne a me nā wahine, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi e kahi lumi maikaʻi.
I ka wā o ka wā o ka pua, ua hoʻonui ka pua amorphophallus i kahi mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa, a i kekahi manawa, he mea leʻaleʻa wale, ʻono. Hāpai wale iā ia, ua hoʻonui ka momona, a piʻi ke wela o ka mea kanu i 40 ° C. Ua hana nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i kahi ʻōmole a loaʻa i loko o ia mea hoʻohui pūhui me nā mea i ʻike ʻia:
- nā kuʻi maloʻo (dimethyl trisulfide);
- hoʻopā (indole);
- nāʻa ʻoki hewa (dimethyl disulfide);
- ka momona momona (benzyl alkohol);
- mau ʻeke ʻeke (isovaleric acid).
Hoʻokaʻawale kēia ʻano i nā ʻano manu, nā pipi a me nā mea hoʻopu ʻē aʻe i komo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu. I ka hopena, ua hoʻohua ʻia nā hua ma ka puʻu - nā hua ʻona liʻiliʻi me ka ʻili lahilahi. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i ka keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha. I loko o ia mau hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hua oval.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka amorphophallus
Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, aia mai 170 a 200 mau mea ʻano i ka iwi o ka amorphophallus. ʻO nā ʻano nui:
ʻPhlelo ʻĀpana ʻĀpekia. ʻO ka mea kanu he iwi lapaʻau maoli. Ua ulu ia i 5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui o kahi pākaha nui he 20 kg. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi cical a hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe e kahi wahi iʻa me kahi lau ʻono. Ma waho, ke kahakaha ʻia nā wahi moe ʻole i nā ʻōniʻu melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a mai loko i loko ona i kahi ʻulaʻala a burgundy.
ʻIliʻula a ʻĀkopa hemolele. Pahu ʻia ka ʻōkī a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO Petioles a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā keokeo e ulu mai ana mai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka peduncle he 60 cm, ma luna o laila he hapalua mika māmā me kahi moe hoʻonaninani a me nā wahi moe i ʻike ʻia he 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka home, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā holoholona, akā hoʻoikaika ʻia ia ma ka hikina kahi mea kanu kai. E hoʻolapalapa ʻia kona ʻōpala a ʻai ʻia, e maloʻo a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e like me ke ʻano ʻana.
ʻĀpana ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kahi mea kanu e pili ana i 1-1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe kahi lau petiole hoʻokahi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lau ʻoliva i kekahi mau wahi. I uhi ʻia ka petiole me nā poloka pōkā, a i kona kumu ke kinipōpō liʻiliʻi. Pahu ʻia ka umele, ʻo 7 kona cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kahi kūhālua 25-30 cm ma kahi ākea kahi pālahalaha pua. Hāpai kahi pani polū i ke aniani maikaʻi i waho a me nā poni-pale melemele i loko o ka pākū.
Pākuʻi ola i ke ola
I ka hopena o Malaki, e waiho ana ʻo amorphophallus i kona kūlana kūlana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūpū me nā keiki kuaoha ʻia i ka ʻāina hou. Hoʻoulu koke ke kumulepau, pono nui ia i ka wai a me ka hānai maʻamau. ʻO kahi mea kanu ma mua o 5 mau makahiki e hiki ai ke pua. Ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, kahi pua pua, e leʻaleʻa a me kāna ʻano nani no nā wiki ʻelua. Hoʻopili koke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano huaʻai ma hope o ka pua ʻana, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e kanu i nā lau.
ʻO ka māla nani ma ka pahuole pohō e like me ka lāʻau pāma. Kūleʻa nui ka lau a ulu mau a hiki i ʻAukake a i kakahiaka mua paha ʻo Kepakemapa. Lohi iki aku nei ka lula honua. Ma ka hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha ka mea ʻai, a ua palena ʻia ka wai i ka wai liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia mahina. Pono ka mālama ʻana o ka ea ma + 5 ... +7 0C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka tubers i loko o ka friji.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Amorphophallus e ka hua, wīwī a me nā keiki ʻole. I ka hopena o ka ulu e ulu ana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau keiki ma luna o ka umauma makuahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻāina, kākele ʻia ka mea kanu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lepo a ʻoki ʻia nā keiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kōpī āpau i loko o ka friji a hiki i ka pūnāwai i loko o kahi ʻeke me kahi sawdust. I ka pūnāwai, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā kō me ka lepo.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻōpio pākahi me nā ʻōmole he mau ʻāpana. Hana lākou i kēia i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e kū ai nā ʻōpala a puka mai nā pua liʻiliʻi. Hana maikaʻi ʻia nā lau a i ʻole e hōʻino i nā keiki. Kālī ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻāpana i loko o ka nānahu ʻia. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ka tubers i 24 mau hola a laila kanu i ka lepo.
Maʻaneʻi e ulu a hiki i ka lauphophallus ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, no ka mea ua paʻakikī kēia hana a ua pua nā hua ma hope o nā makahiki 5-7. Pono nā līlū e kanu ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe me kahi ʻano o ka ʻāina māla, peat a me vermiculite. ʻO ka hohonu o ka pae ʻāina he 7-12 mm. Mālama ʻia nā ipu i loko o kahi mālamalama maikaʻi a me kahi mahana. Manaʻo nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā lā 5-15. I ka hebedoma wale nō, e hoʻokuʻu ka hua i nā lau mua.
ʻO nā rula palena
Kuhi ʻia nā kōpona Amorphophallus i loko o ka pūnāwai i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki. E hoʻomaka nā aʻa i ka ʻaoʻao ma luna, no laila hana lākou i ka pae hohonu hohonu. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka potika e like me ka nui o ka umu a kū paʻa. Ma ka lalo o ka ipu, pono ʻoe e hana i ka lua a ninini i kahi papa mākaʻi o ka pānaʻi wai (hoʻonui i ka pālolo, shards, pebbles).
Pono ka kanu no ka hoʻonele a hōʻemi ʻole paha ke ʻano o ka alkaline. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻaoʻao i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻano lepo:
- hoʻokaʻawale nā humus;
- turf land;
- pepa honua;
- ʻōpala;
- ke one.
He mea pono e hoʻohui i kekahi mau momi a me nā ʻāpana o ka paila pine i ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki ma mua o ke ala ʻana, hana lākou i kahi pana mākia ma lalo o ka mea kanu makuahine. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻeha iā ia, akā pono e mālama pono i ka mālama e pili ana i kahi kaʻawale.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka ʻĀphphallallus e pili ana i nā mea kanu me kahi pae awelika o ka paʻakikī i ka mālama.
Mālamalama E makemake nui ka mea kanu i nā kukui uila. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka lā kū pololei i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Pono ka mālamalama, ākea a puni i ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hola awakea, e hoʻohana i ka backlight me phytolamp.
Kūleʻa Maikaʻi ka mahana o ka lumi kuaha no ka pua. I ka maloʻo ʻana o ka pana holoʻokoʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi e hōʻike ai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka thermometer ma mua o + 10 ... + 13 ° C.
Hoomaka. Pono ka Amorphophallus i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻopau ʻia kāna pālule i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ka umu ma luna o ka inflorescence e alakaʻi i kahi koke koke, no laila, i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i nā pallets me ka lepo hoʻomala hoʻonui ʻia kokoke i ka amorphophallus.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā wana mua, pono ka wai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine a maʻamau i nā manawa. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka wai i ka lepo, inā ʻole e pala ka puna. Ma waena o ka hoʻoili ʻana, ua maloʻo ka lepo. Mai makaʻu i ka lohi ʻana ma muli o ka maloo, ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻōpū ma lalo. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka Amorphophallus ma ke kahawai o ka potika i ʻohi ʻole ai ka wai i ka pākuʻi. Hāʻawi koke ka ʻōlaʻi nui mai ka sump.
Nā Kelepila I ka lā Malaki-ʻAukake, pono i ka pua ka lole maʻamau. Ua mālama ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia lā 10-14. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kūlohelohe (mullein) a me nā minima (fosfor, nitrogen) ka lole. ʻO ka pohō o ka mea kanu ke alakaʻi i kahi manawa hoʻomaha ma hope o ka lau ka pua, ʻaʻole ulu ka lau.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻĀwīwī paha ka malia ʻĀphphallallus inā palu loa ia. ʻAʻole luku ʻia lākou, akā ua ʻoki ʻia nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia, mālama ʻia me ka lehu a maloʻo. ʻO ka pīpī ʻia me ka manuʻī he mea ʻaʻole ia e lula. ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu he nematodes, spider mites a me mealybugs. Hana ʻia nā pepeke me nā insecticides, a ʻoki ʻia nā nematode me nā wāwahi i hōʻino ʻia. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka reinfestation, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ʻia ka lepo a me nā kūleʻa.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohana ʻo Amorphophallus i mea hoʻonani nani i ka māla a me nā wahi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pua pua, kona kāʻei ʻulaʻula e hoihoi i ka manaʻo nui. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka inflorescences, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka amorphophallus i loko o ka ea hou, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ai kona ʻono.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā wai puna o ka amorphophallus cognac i meaʻai. Ua like lākou me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻuala. Ma Iapana, ua hoʻohuiʻia ka huahana i nā mea momona a me nā kīʻaha ʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka palaoa kāmele waila e hana i ka noodles a me kekahi mau ʻano o ke koʻa tofu. Mālama ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he nui nā huahana no ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai amorphophallus i ka ʻawa a lawe ʻana i ke kaumaha.
