ʻAʻole kūpono loa ka ʻ Regionkole o Moscow no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua manu: pono lākou i ke kauwela wela loa, a ma ka Rūlana ma kahi o 2/3 o ka hoʻohelena ʻia e nā ao. Eia naʻe, i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻike maoli kēia moʻomeheu. Loaʻa nā loaʻa o nā mea hoʻouluulu iā ʻoe e ulu i nā ʻano ulu mua ma ka mākia, akā, he hana koʻikoʻi loa kēia, ʻoiai ma ka hema o nā ʻĀkana Kūlaka i loko o ka māla ua manawa e ulu a kokoke i kēlā me kēia kauwela.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka māhele o Moscow
Ma muli o ke kanu ʻana o ka hua manu ma ka Lākana ʻo Kūlaki e pili ana i ka mahana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāʻo lākou e kanu i nā ʻano ua anu ʻē aʻe-o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻala mua. Ma waena o nā ʻano kūpono a me nā pilipihi, no ka laʻana, ʻo Giselle F1, Agat F1, ua kaulana ʻo Alyonka, nā momo zoned no nā North-West a me Ural e ulu maikaʻi. Ma lalo o nā moena e koho i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu loa, akā i nā hihia āpau, ua kanu mua ʻia ka ʻūpī ma kahi ākea ma lalo o nā wahi māmā.
Kāpala no ka wahi ākea
No kēlā ulu o kahi mea ulu e like me ka hua manu, i loko o ka hanana pālahalaha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hybrids (F1), akā aia kekahi mau ʻano kahiko o ka like me ka maikaʻi. Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi nui o nā koho, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka Mālīkia, inā makemake ʻoe e ulu ulu i ʻoki i ka ʻāina mālama ʻole ʻia, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wā mua a i ʻole nā wā mua a maikaʻi hoʻi me nā huaʻai. I kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka waena o ke kakahiaka, akā pono lākou e mālama pono aku.
- ʻO Agate F1 - kahi hua hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe, ke loaʻa nei kahi manawa pōkole loa i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hana me nā mea ʻole: ʻO nā huaʻai he ʻano maʻamau no ka hua pālolo a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, kaupaona 200-250 g, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pale e kū i ka maʻi.
ʻO Agate F1 kekahi o nā paka liʻiliʻi wale nō e hiki ke ulu i kahi ʻano seedless.
- He ʻano loloa ia ʻo Sancho Panza, e halihali ana i nā hua ʻalapuni pōpilikia o ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo ma ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o ka hapalua hola. ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano i nā kūlana, ʻaʻole make ka mea kanu i nā mahana maikaʻi, ke ulu a make pū nō ia ma Siberia. ʻO ka huahana e hiki i 9 kg / m2.
- ʻO Bull Heart F1 - kahi huaʻai waena waena, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua i 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū i nā hua. Pono kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e nakinaki ai, ʻo nā hua he oval, ke kaupaona ʻana o 300-400 g, olinaka. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka momona, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua.
Ua kapa ʻia ka Eggplant Bull Heart no ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka hua
- ʻO Galina F1 - kahi hāmeʻe mua, lōʻihi. ʻO ka hua kala he cylindrical, a hiki i 15 cm lōʻihi, he 200-300 g ke aniani. Lā keʻokeʻo ke kalo, ma kahi ʻono. Mea kiʻekiʻe ka huahana.
- ʻO Esaul F1 - kahi kīkī o ka pākaha lahilahi, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. He ʻūpiki loa nā hua: a hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi, akā he 3 cm ka lōʻihi o ka hapa.ʻO ka lōʻihi ka nui o ka hua he 200 g, a me ka hua awelika. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pulp, ʻoluʻolu loa.
Loaʻa nā huaʻai ʻehā loa o Esaul
- ʻO Emerald F1 - ka hua manu me ka ʻono o ka ʻono a me ka ʻono, hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke anuanu a hoʻohewa ʻia ka maʻi. 100-110 mau lā i hala mai ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a i hōʻiliʻili hua. ʻAuʻala nā huaʻai, ʻōhule, ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 300 g. Ua manaʻo ʻia ia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻanoʻano ʻole ʻē aʻe heʻe ʻole, hiki ke hoʻohua i nā huaʻai i kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano.
ʻAʻole kēlā me kēia "hua manu" i loko o nā kala o nā hua ʻono
- ʻO Lava F1 kahi hāpua hoihoi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi mua ka hua mua i ka wā ma mua, akā mau ka hua a hiki i ka hau. He liʻiliʻi nā hua, a hiki i 150 g, cylindrical, glossy. Me ka mālama pono, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoihana nui.
- ʻO Bourgeois F1 kahi lahilahi huakaʻi kahiko. Ua kiʻekiʻe nui ka lāʻau, pono ka hoʻokūkū koi, akā ke ʻano ia me ka pale kiʻekiʻe loa i nā maʻi a me ka hua lōʻihi. Nui nā hua, ke kaupaona nei a hiki i 500 g, like like me ka like me nā tōmato, ke lawe maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi. Kālele ke kumu o ka hua.
Kūleʻa nā hua Bourgeois i loko o nā ʻuala ʻeleʻele
- He ʻano maikaʻi loa ʻo Negus, ulu kāna mau pua a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kūleʻa ke anu. ʻO nā hua like palaka, ma aneane ʻeleʻele, ke kaupaona ʻana mai 150 a 300 g, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻono maikaʻi. Hoʻopili i nā hua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, he kūmole ke kumu.
- ʻO ka mōʻī o ke kūkulu ʻākau F1 kahi pākuʻi me nā loiloi kue ʻole. No ka mea i kaulana a hiki ma Siberia, ʻoi ka nui o nā manaʻo e pili ana i ia mea: no kekahi mau kumu, mai ka hoihoi i ka "ʻaʻohe kūikawā." Hiki i ka hua i nā haʻahaʻa loa; i ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake i ka wela wela. Aia ka hoʻohua o ka hua 14 kg / m2 - kekahi o ka mea kiʻekiʻe no ka moʻomeheu. Mai ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka mākaukau o ka hōʻiliʻili mua e pili ana i ʻekolu mahina. Nui nā hua, lōʻihi loa a lahilahi, ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa.
He mau hua lōʻihi ke Aliʻi o ka ʻĀkau
Kūpono no ka home
He mea makemake ke kanu ʻia nā hua manu i ka pala kola. Akā, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻano lewa ma nā wahi kūleʻa e ʻole i ulu ʻole i ka ulu i ka kao. ʻO ka lua, mālama nā wahi, hoʻāʻo nā māla e ulu ulu nā momona a me nā hua momona i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Vakula - kahi ʻano o ka ulu mua ʻana, ulu i kahi ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā hua he nui. ʻO ka hoʻoukaʻana a hiki i 13 kg / m2. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono ka huaʻai elliptical, ākea, ke kaupaʻa ʻana i kahi 300-400 g. ʻAkoe holo a pau kaʻano holo like i ka manawa like, mālama pono a lawe ʻia. ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole ke kū i ka maʻi.
- ʻO Giselle F1 kahi paka, ākea ʻelua o nā hua o ka hoʻohana a me nā kūlana e ulu ana. I nā hale momona maikaʻi e hānai a hiki i 14 kg / m2, i ka lepo palekana ʻole ma lalo nei. Ke kaupaona nei nā hua momona a hiki i 500 g, cylindrical, maʻamau no ka ʻala eggplant, i mālama ʻia no ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili mua ma kahi o 110 lā ma hope o ka lūlū i nā hua.
Giselle - kekahi o nā ʻōpala kaulana loa i ka pae o Moscow
- ʻO Alyonka kekahi o nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka hui waena, e hua ana i ka hua i loko o ka ʻala pihi ʻala. Hāʻawi ka pulupulu māla kukui i nā ʻōlaʻi he nui loa. Ke kaupaona nei nā hua a hiki i 300 g, ke kūmole hua, ma kahi he 3 mau mahina e hala mai ka lulu ʻana i nā hua a hōʻiliʻili ai.
ʻO Alyonka kahi ʻelele kuʻi o nā ʻala lau
- ʻO Don Quixote kahi ʻano ʻōpala mua no nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kahi okoa ke ʻano o ka hua: elongated eggplants a hiki i 40 cm lōʻihi e hoʻonui i lalo. ʻO ka nui o ka hua he 200-300 g, maikaʻi loa ka momona, ʻo ka nui o nā hua he liʻiliʻi. He mea nui ke kumu.
- ʻO ka romantis - kahi hua ulu mua me nā hua o ke kala lilac palupalu a me ka helehelena oval. Kuhi a piʻi i kahi mita kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe ka huahana. Hiki ke ʻano ke lahilahi i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi: loaʻa ia i nā maʻi me nā maʻi ʻoi i ka wā popo.
- Balagur - kahi ʻano o ka wā mua o ko lākou ulu ʻana, ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua, ua mākaukau nā hua no ke ʻoki ʻana ma hope o 90 lā. ʻAno ka nāhelehele, i uhi ʻia me nā hua lilac: ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi ua hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i 100 mau ʻāpana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kaupaona wale nō ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 100 g. Hoʻonui ka mea ʻōpiopio no kāna mau ʻoi aku i ka pale ʻana i ka malulu a me nā maʻi, akā pono i ka pae lāʻau loea.
ʻAʻole nui nā hua o Balagur, akā nui ka nui o lākou ma ka lāʻau
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
He mau manawa ka nui o ka lūlū hua i ka hōʻili ʻana i nā hua eggplants: nā hua kanu ʻōpili mua i hānai hua ma hope o ʻekolu mahina a ʻoi aku paha, a ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau ka 4-5. I kēia pilina, makemake wau e kanu koke i kēia mea kanu i ka māla, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe: pono i ka mahana maoli. ʻOiai ma ka hema, pono ke hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu no ka hana mua, a ma ka Laki ʻo Moscow he mea kauoha kēia, a hoʻomaka ʻia kēia hana i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole pono nā hua manu i kekahi mea kūikawā: pono ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu loa a me ka lepo momona. ʻO ia ke aloha wela, i hui ʻia me ka wā ulu nui, a kāohi i ka holomua ʻana o ka moʻomeheu i ke kūkulu ʻākau. ʻO nā pilikia me ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahani e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e mamao loa mai nā māla mahiʻai a kokoke i Moscow e ulu ai nā mea uliuli.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Ke hoʻomohala nei i nā hua hua manu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: i ka mea mua i mea paʻa loa nā mea a pau, a hiki i ka wā e ulu ai nā hua kanu, ʻaʻole mālama i nā mea kanu ʻole ʻōpio ma mua o ka ʻōmato. ʻAʻole ka poʻe noho ʻaina kauwela e hana i kēia: pono ka nui o nā hua uliuli a nānā ʻole.
Ke kanu i kahiʻōpala no nā hua hua
ʻO nā hua hua pēpē ke lūlū nei: e hele lōʻihi nā mea kanu maʻa mau, a mākaukau ʻole nā mea like ʻole e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hua mua, nā mea i hana maikaʻi ʻia, hiki i nā hebedoma, a laila hiki hou aʻe nā lā he ʻumi i nā lā aʻe. No laila, hoʻomaka kekahi e hoʻomākaukau i ka huakaʻi no ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻole o ke kolo hua kulu kūleʻa a i ʻole nā mea kanu i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina ākea.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā hua kanu ma ka hapa ʻelua o Malaki, ka mea ʻoi inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā hua kiʻekiʻe loea i aʻo ʻia i nā ʻenehana like ʻole ma mua o ka kūʻai ʻana aku. Akā inā "ʻo ka ʻano kahiko" kahiko, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka hua kanu no ka lūlū ʻana mai waena o Pepeluali, a lūlū iā lākou - i ka lā o ka ma mua o Malaki. ʻO kēia kahi huaʻōlelo pili: he kūpono ia no ka hapanui o nā ʻāina. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe "e kumakaia i nā hua" ma ka Mīkini ma mua o Malaki 15, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā hua māla i ka hopena o ka puna.
Kūkulu hoʻomākaukau
ʻO ka egggplant maikaʻi loa i lulu ʻia i loko o nā kahe me ka nui ma waena. Akā no ka mea e noho lākou i kahi ākea nui ma ka hale āpau i nā pūnāwai āpau, kanu lākou iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a laila hoʻākoakoa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pane iki kēia kuʻuna i ka dive. Pono e hoʻokokoke i kahi koho o ka lepo no nā mea kanu. Inā he pākō a me ka one, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāwili ʻana me ka kāwili ʻana i ka lepo maikaʻi a me kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua: ka lepo a me ka honua i ka hapalua a ʻumi hapa keneta.
Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka Peat me ka sawdust a me ka humus (2: 1: 2), a i ʻole hana ʻole me ka lāʻau sawdust, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻohui hou i ka 50-60 g o ka pākōnika piha piha a he hapa wale nō ka lehu lāʻau i loko o kahi pākaha o kēlā me kēia kāwili ʻana. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mākaukau ponoʻī (ʻo ka hana maʻamau o ka waha o kahi pālahalaha o ka potassium permanganate). Eia nō naʻe, no ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau i hoʻokahi haneri, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e kūʻai i ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai, ke koho ʻana i kahi mea e paʻi ʻia ai nā hua manu a i ʻole liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōmato ma ka pale. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāina i kahi kāwele me kahi papa o 8 cm a aniani.
No ka weheʻana i ka lepo, kūpono ke kūpono ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, no ka ʻaina pua - ʻo ia ma ka hema
Hōʻalo ʻia nā mea kanu ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, akā no lākou he mea pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi loea ʻoi loaʻa no ka potassium permanganate, ʻeleʻele i ka kala. ʻO ka wā kaukau - 20-30 mau minuke, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka lepo palekana ʻole, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻoikaika i nā hua kanu i loko o ka friji (i loko o kahi pākū, 3-4 lā).
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e maikaʻi ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hua me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu, no ka eggplants kahi mea makemake nui ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Epin-Extra, Zircon a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻōlelo. Manaʻo ia ua ulu ka huaʻai ma mua o ka lūlū, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū like e like me kēia: i kēia mau lā i ke kahawai ua ʻā nui lākou.
Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e lulu i nā hua ma kahi drawer, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i kēia e like me ke kumumanaʻo 5 × 5 cm i kahi hohonu o 1,5 cm. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kau i ka huaʻai wai e kau i elima mau kenimika ma luna. A hoʻoheʻe ʻia, ʻōwili ʻia i ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa i ka lepo e like me ka mea e pono ai. Eia kekahi, hoʻōla ka wai i ka hana i ka ulu ʻana.
E hoʻoheheʻe koke ka hau ma ka wai i ka lulu i nā lulu
E uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka ipu aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻāpana a waiho i ka wela. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka lōkuhi ʻana he 25-28 ° C. Pono ke kukui? ʻAʻole pono ia no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, akā, ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā "kuʻikuʻi" mua ma luna o ka ihu, pono e neʻe ka pahu i kahi wahi māmā, ke ʻole hiki iā lākou nā ʻōlaʻi koke. No laila, inā ka hihia, pono e hoʻonohonoho koke i ka mālamalama. Inā, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua, e maloʻo ka ʻāina lepo, pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia me kahi kīʻaha punahele.
Ka mālama hānai
E puka mai nā wana mua i nā lā ʻehiku, akā he liʻiliʻi wale nō lākou. ʻO ka pihi o ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hala kahi ʻekolu mau lā ma hope aku, a laila e mau kēia hana i kekahi pule aʻe. He aha e hana ai me ke ea? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono i nā hua ʻōpio ke hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻoluʻolu, nā kekona 16. A i ka manawa like, e hāleu nā hope aʻe. ʻO kahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai i kēia pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka manawa e "kau aku", ʻaʻole naʻe e hoʻopau i ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pahu i ka maloʻo i ka manawa o ke ʻano o nā puka kuʻuna.
Pono ʻia ka rula koʻikoʻi no mau lā ʻelima, a laila e hoʻonui iki ka mahana i 23-25 ° C (kahi liʻiliʻi iki i ka pō) a mālama ʻia e like me kēia a hiki i ka hopena o ka kanu hua lāʻau. Hoʻohui a me ka māmā a me ke mākaʻikaʻi lākou, e nānā ana lākou i ka mōʻī haʻahaʻa. E hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai mahana, hoʻonā i ka wai 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, akā i ka manawa palaki: mai ka nui o ka nāwaliwali, ʻo ka hōʻeha o nā mea maʻi e maʻi me kahi ʻeleʻele e piʻi. He ʻumi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana e hāʻawi i kahi lole liʻiliʻi o luna: 1 mau kime o ka urea i kahi wai o ka wai. Mai ka manawa mai, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka pahu i ka mālamalama mālamalama a ua kahele ʻia i nā hua āpau a pau.
E ulu pono nā mea kanu, a ke ʻohi nei i loko o ka ʻōpala kō. Hana lākou i kēia, me ka kāʻei ʻana mai nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia i nā hua kanu kahi i puka mai ai nā lau maoli, a ʻoi aku ka ʻekolu. I ka manawa like, hōʻole ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. Pono mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua me kahi pala o ka honua a ʻaʻole ʻino i nā aʻa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopopa iki iā lākou. Inā lōʻihi loa ke aʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, ʻaʻole kēia he momona.
Pono e mālama ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi mai loko mai o ka mea kahaki, e makaʻala ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa
ʻO ka nui e kūpono no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā pahu kaila ʻoi aku he 10 × 10 cm, ua like nā lepo me ka pahu. Ma ka waenakonu o ke kīʻaha, hana ʻia ka lua e like me ka nui o nā huʻa i lawe ʻia mai ka lepo mai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia lākou ma laila ʻaʻole me ka hohonu. Inā hiki i nā hua kanu ke kau aku ma kahi nui loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoʻi i kahi, kokoke i nā lau cotyledon. Hoʻopili mālie ʻia ka honua puni i ka mea kanu me kou mau manamana lima, a laila hoʻohāinu me ka wai mahana. Pīuli ʻia nā hua laʻa no 2-3 mau lā mai ka lā mālamalama a hiki i ka aʻa.
ʻO ka mālama hou aku ka like me ka wā ma mua o ka dive. E hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau lā, e hoʻomalo i ka lepo āpau i ka ipu, akā ʻaʻole kaomi. ʻO ke kapa kiʻekiʻe, inā e koi, e hana ʻia me ka hoʻoulu. Inā ulu ka mea kanu, ʻaʻohe pono e hānai mau iā lākou: ma hope o ka mea, ua hoʻomākaukau lākou i ka lepo momona. Akā inā loaʻa i nā lau ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, pono ʻoe e hānai. Azofoska kūpono, nitrophoska a i ʻole wale nō ka lehu lāʻau. ʻO ka mea hope loa i ka tīpopoa hiki ke lūlū liʻiliʻi ʻia i loko o ka ipu hao ma mua o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, me ka ʻole o ka hāʻule i nā lau.
2-3 mau hebedoma ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla, hoʻāla lākou iā ia, kaʻi ʻana i waho o ka lānai, hoʻomaka no kekahi manawa pōkole, a laila no kekahi mau hola. I kēia hihia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ka mahana o ke kula: 12-14 e pili anaʻO nā mākoi ua lilo ka minamina. I ke kakahiaka o ka lā o ka hoʻololi, hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua. ʻO nā hua hua lemala maikaʻi loa he kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 cm a me 5-8 mau lau nui. E tupu ana kēia ma kahi o nā makahiki he 2.5 mau mahina. Pono ka pua hua ma ka wahi mau.
ʻO nā hua kūleʻa kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi me nā lau nui
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka lepo
Inā ua mākaukau nā mea kanu no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila kanu ʻia iā i ka wā mua a i ka waena o Mei paha (e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kōmaʻomaʻo), i kahi ākea - aia wale i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, pono nō e uhi no ka manawa mua me ka spanbond a lutrasil.
Kūʻai
He mea kūpono no ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o 20 e pili anaC.Ma kahi o Moscow e hiki ʻole ai ke kuhi ʻia kēia mea, a kanu mua nā hua kanu ma lalo o nā pā lūlū. Akā i kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia a hoʻomanahana ka lepo i ka 14 e pili anaC ma kahi hohonu o 10-12 cm. E ho'āʻo e kanu i nā hua manu i ke ahiahi, i ka pau ʻole o ka lā; maikaʻi, inā hiki ke lā nā lā 2-3 e hiki mai ana.
Hiki i ka moena ke kau i kekahi ʻāpana kūpono, akā ma ka mokuahi ʻo Moscow i ʻike ʻia nā māla lau e hoʻolako i nā wahi mahana no ka eggplants. Ua lōʻihi lākou, e koho ana i kahi keʻena wai maikaʻi, pani ʻia mai ka makani ʻākau e ka paia o ka hale a i ʻole kahi pā paha. E like me ka wā ma mua o ke kauwela ma mua, ua ʻeli lākou i kahi lua me ka hohonu o 20-25 cm ka nui o nā moena o ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana me nā ʻano pōʻino āpau: sawdust, foliage, twigs liʻiliʻi, grass, etc. Peat maʻalahi hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Lākaka i Moscow, no laila, ʻoluʻolu nui ka ʻōpala āpau me ia. Kākau wai i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka infusions o ka manure a i ʻole nā manu manu. Holo i ka hiamoe hiamoe maikaʻi i ka lepo momona.
I ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā moena mahana, kūpono nā mea a pau organik
ʻO kēia ka hopena i kahi moena kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻopili ʻia me nā papa, slate, etc. A i ka pūnāwai, ua kāwī ʻia ka moena me ka lehu lāʻau a ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu me ka nui o ka wai me ka hoʻohui o ka infusion mullein. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, wehe ʻia lākou, a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hana ʻia nā lua i ka nui o nā ipu me nā mea kanu. Kuhi ka hua kanu hua manuahi me ka like ʻole, akā ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole pono e emi iho ma lalo o 35 cm, a ma waena o nā lālani - mai 50 a 70 cm.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ipu ʻoatā i loko o nā lua me kahi hohonu liʻiliʻi, 2-3 cm. ʻAʻole pono ka laulima o ka ʻūpī. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi koke i nā peni i ua kiʻekiʻe paha nā ʻano a laila pono iā lākou ka garter. E hoʻohehee ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla me ka wai mahana, a ʻoi ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau E noʻonoʻo e kūkulu i ka canopy māmā a uhi i ka helehelena me nā mea i ʻoki ʻole ʻia.
Ke kanu Kūʻai
I nā hale momona, me ka polycarbonate, i hoʻomohala ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no ka eggplants. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka wela ʻana o kēia moʻomeheu he pōʻino nō hoʻi, i ke mahana wela ke hoʻohoka ʻia nā pua a hāʻule ʻole. Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka mahana o nā ea ʻelua i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka lepo, ʻaʻohe pono o ke anuanu 14 e pili anaC.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau mākaukau i ka lepo i loko. I ka wā hāʻule, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpala lāʻau a pau ka lepo. I ka hihia o nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lepo. I ka hoʻoilo, pono pū ʻia kahi moena i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo me nā kolamu (manure rotted, lehu, kahi superphosphate liʻiliʻi). Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka moena me kahi hopena palupalu o ke keleawe keleawe (2 mauʻa i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai) a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ma hope o kahi lā, hiki ke kiʻi i ka kiʻi a ʻae ʻia ka lepo e maloʻo a hiki i kahi e hana ai ʻoe me ia. Hoʻomaka hohonu loa ia, hoʻāʻahaʻa iā ia me ka huki a hoʻomaka e kanu i nā hua kanu. Hoʻohana like i nā hiʻohiʻona kanu ma waho o ke kālele. Hiki i kahi hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, akā pili ʻoi loa ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maʻi.
No nā ʻano loloa, he kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pae kākoi: ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i nā laina, like nō ia, akā ma nā laina ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia.
I nā hale ākea ākea, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻonohonoho i kahi māla ākea ma ke kikowaena, e kanu ana i ka ʻāpala i ʻelua mau lālani ma loko. Aia ma ka paia kekahi moʻolelo i kahi moena e kanu ai. Ma nā hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūkulu i nā moena ʻelua ma waena o nā paia me kahi ala ma waena o lākou. ʻO ka mamao mai nā kumu lāʻau a hiki i nā paia ke hilinaʻi nei i ka aniani o ka home. I loko o nā hale nui me nā pā kūpaʻa, ʻo 25-30 cm kēia, i ka pā o nā pā i makemake ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻi i hope mai ka paia. ʻO ka ʻenehana kaila like me ka puʻu ākea.
Wikiō: hua ma loko o ka hale kukui
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka māla
I ke kūkulu hema, i ka wā e ulu ana i nā hua manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā pua. Akā ma nā kaona i hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia ma ka hihia o nā ʻano mua loa a me nā huaʻai.
Wehe i ka lulu
I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hua o ka ʻōpala mua, pono lākou e lulu ʻia ma ka māla ma nā lā mua o Mei a i ʻole ma mua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa ma nā kula kahi he anu anuanu loa, a pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka moena ma mua o ka manawa, me ka kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO kahi kuhi e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka hoʻomehana i ka ʻāina ma kahi hohonu o 10 cm a ma kahi o 15 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai o ka moena me ka wai wela, a e uhi iā ia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I kekahi hihia, ma kēia home ma mua o nā pua e pono ai i ka mahana nui.
Ua lulu nui ka lulu hua: inā liʻiliʻi a lākou hoʻi e ulu ai. No laila, hiki i nā hua momona ke lele "he penina nani." I nā lālani i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma hope o 60-80 cm, kanu ʻia nā hua i kēlā me kēia 5-6 cm. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ua holoi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui, e wehe ana i nā specimens nāwaliwali loa. Kūpono ʻia ka hana mua ʻole i ka wā e puka ai nā lau maoli 3-4, ua waiho ʻia nā mea kanu 10-12 cm. ʻO ka lua o ka manawa - ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, a me ke kolu - i ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu 7-8 lau. I kēia manawa, waiho ʻia nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa ma kahi lōʻihi o 35-40 cm. Hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hiki wale i ke kauwela i kēia manawa.
Ke kanu nei i ka māla
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau kanu huaʻai i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu a hiki i ka ulu ʻana mai ka 25-28 e pili anaC, a i kēia mea he ʻoluʻolu a hiki i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo polycarbonate hou. I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mahana i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loaʻa ʻole i kēlā mau waiwai, a pono ʻoe e uhi i nā mea kanu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻia ma kēlā lūlū like ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa mai ka lūlū ʻana ma ka māka ākea, ʻoi wale ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā mea kanu i liʻiliʻi iki, he wahi mālama. Kālulu ʻia nā hua me ke kālena, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka aniani mau hou ʻana.
ʻOhi mālama
Kūpono koke ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka māla ikaika me ka mālie, e ulu mau ka ulu maʻamau i nā hebedoma ʻelua, i ka wā maikaʻi a ulu nā hua. I kēia manawa, pono ke mālama iki: e mālama pono ʻoe i ka lepo maʻa iki a palu. Ma hope o ka hoʻonui hou ʻana o ka ulu, mālama ka mālama i ka kanu ʻana, hōʻiliʻili, hoʻomoe a hana i nā lāʻau lāʻau.
Kāpīpō ma ka ʻāina ākea
Pono ka lepo ma luna o kahi moena manu e hoʻomaʻū iki mau ʻia. Me ka hana overdrying nui, hoʻomaka ka lau hala, a laila mae nā ʻōpū, a lilo ka ulu ʻana. Pono ka ʻāpala i nā wai he nui, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka waterlogging nui. Pono e hana ʻia ka wai me ka hoʻōla ʻia i ka lā. E hana ia ma lalo o ke aʻa; koi hou paha ka mulch.
A hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā pua pua i ka wā maʻamau, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hua manu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma a i ke ahiahi. Norma - e pili ana i 1 m wai hao2. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wela a me ka nele o ka ua, e hoʻonui ka nui o ka wai e hoʻonui. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua e pono ke hoʻōla pinepine i nā wai. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā kānaka o ke kauwela e hele wale ana i ka pūnaewele i nā hebedoma i kau i ka ʻelua o ka wai i kēia mau lā: e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana i ka lepo. Kalai wai - ʻaʻole i emi iho i lalo o 25 e pili anaC.
Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohālikelike a i ʻole i ka ua, lawe ʻia ka loosening. I ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomālamalama i ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu. Paipai kēia ʻenehana i ke ʻano o nā aʻa hou a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kēia ʻano e hoʻonui i ka huahana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka lepo momona i nā aʻa, lawe ʻia ma kahi ʻē. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā moena e lawe ʻia i ka manawa like.
A hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hua, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke kapa o luna, ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ulu nā lāʻau i nā maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole pēlā, mālama lākou i nā hoʻonā o ka pauku kōmato piha. Akā ʻoi ka hānai pinepine i ka hua manu, aneane kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mākeke no ka manawa ulu he ʻekolu. Ma kēia hihia, i ka manawa mua, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he infusions o ka mullein a i ʻole ka ʻeke manu, a i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o nā hua, ʻaʻole pono nā hua o ka eggplants, no laila e kūkulu lākou i ka hopena o ka superphosphate a me ka pālea pākeke. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia ʻano hui me ka infusion ash ash.
Ma kahi moena mahana, e ulu ka hua maikaʻi, akā pono ʻoe e mālama mau i nā mea kanu
No ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻūpī, pono ka loli kūpono o nā lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, koi nui kēia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo; hāʻawi pinepine nā māla i nā hua manu i nā manawa e ulu kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala i makemake ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ua puka wale ʻia lākou. Hana ʻia kēia me kou mau manamana lima a secateurs, maʻalahi. Kēia hana maʻalahi e hiki ai i nā eggplants e hoʻopakele i ka pono a me ke kuhikuhi i ke ʻano a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hua. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻokō i ka stepsoning pule: i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe keiki a ka poʻe keiki ulu no ka ulu ʻana o 5 cm.
Kāpala ma loko o ka huemeka
Ke ulu nei i ka hua i loko o kahi haleʻai ma kokoke ke Mosia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka puka ākea, akā ʻoi aku ka hana e nui hou aku. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole i ua i ka hau ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hua manu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ia i ka mahana, akā he wela ʻole ka wela. No laila, i ke kauwela pono e kau ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ʻole o ka lewa, i ka ea kūlohelohe, kū koke ke ahulau. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ka wai no ka hoʻoulu wai i nā aʻa, akā, e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka lepo i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi hohonu o 20 cm.
Inā ulu ka mea i mālama ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i ka pūnaewele i ka waenakonu o ka hebedoma, a ʻaʻole paha e hana me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke kū ʻole o ka lewa i ka wā wela, hiki ke piʻi i ka mahana i 35 e pili anaʻO C ma luna aʻe, a ma kēlā mau ʻōlima wela e hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia.
Hiki i kahi pale o ke aniani ke kōkua i kahi liʻiliʻi iki, akā ʻo ka ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi hoʻi e pono no ka lā!
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ia ka hoʻoponopono ʻai ʻai i kēlā me kēia i ka wā e ulu ana ma waho o ke kuikele, akā mālama nui lākou i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā hale ʻōiwi hoʻāʻo lākou e kanu i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka wahi, no laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi, e pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lāʻau i kākoʻo. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻokaʻawale no kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau, a i ʻole kahi trellis maʻamau. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hua manu, e like me nā hua like ʻole, me kahi māhoe ʻewalu mauʻewalu wili.
Nui nā ʻano papahana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lāʻau; i loko o kahi papō, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i ka pinching. Hele mai nā ʻāpana āpau i ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau i koe. Ke ʻole kamaʻilio nui ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻokoʻa, ʻōlelo mākou akā ʻo ka manawa mua ke hoʻokokoke nei i kahi lāʻau no kēia kumu, i ka wā e ulu ai lākou a 30 cm. Ma ka pua koʻikoʻi, e pani i ka pono, a ma hope ua hoʻomaka ka ulu o ka ʻaoʻao. Akā he nui nō ia o lākou, no laila, i ka manawa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea ikaika a maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole e waiho ma kahi o ʻelima.
I loko o ka hale o ka pua i ka hua puaa mai waiho i nā ʻōpioʻoi aʻe, a hiki iā ʻoe ke kaulaʻi i nā mākeke i kahi kaula maʻamau, i kau ʻia ma luna,
Inā loaʻa kahi nui o nā hua i ka pana a ke ulu mau nei ia, ua kuʻi lākou i ka pono. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hana āpau i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili hope ʻana: i kēia manawa ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā mana o ka mea kanu i ka hiki ʻana o nā hua.
Video: nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻōpala i nā kula
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
Mai ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka ovary a i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hua, ma kahi he mahina e hala. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua pipi i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana: i kēia manawa, hiki i nā hua nā mea i makemake ʻia, e kiʻi i ka ʻano ʻāpana o nā ʻano, a loaʻa ka ʻiʻo momona. Pono e palupalu ka paʻu i kēia manawa a kūmau ka hua. He keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hebedoma, ʻokiʻoki i ka secateurs hua me ke kuʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono nā eggplants overripe i ka meaʻai, mai iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili wale i nā hua no ka lulu.
Wikiō: Hoʻopiha ʻana ma waho
Mālama ʻia ka Eggplant i kahi pōkole loa. Hiki i nā hua momona maikaʻi loa loa ke moe i loko o ka friji i ʻole ma mua o ʻekolu mau pule. Pono lākou me nā māka, ʻo ke ana wela o ka mālama ʻana 1-2 e pili anaC, ʻōleʻa pili 85-90%. ʻO ka kumu, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomaʻa i nā hua i ka wā mua.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻo Kūkū kahi maikaʻi loa no ka ulu hua ʻala. Eia naʻe, ho'āʻo ka nui o ka māla mea kanu i nā lāʻau uliuli, a hana lākou i kēia ʻaʻole wale i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i nā ʻano mua a me nā huaʻai ke hoʻopua i nā huaʻai kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā e koi pono ka mālama pono.
