Cherry Coeval - pehea e kanu ai a ulu

Uaʻike nui ʻia ʻo Cherry Rovesnitsa i nā māla kula o ka Central Black Earth region a me Belarus. Hoʻoulu ʻo ia i nā māla lehulehu i kā lākou papa, no ka mea he nui nā pono. He aha kēia mau pono a pehea e ulu ai kēia paʻakai - haʻi aku i ka mea heluhelu.

ʻOka wehewehe

Loaʻa nā ʻano like o like o ka like me ka All-Russian Research Institute for Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK) ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano 11 a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā hua hua a me ke kūʻē i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka hoʻoilina mai ka makua mua, a me ka huahana a me ka kūʻē o ka hau mai ka lua o ka makua. Aia ka huakaʻi ma ka rehina mokuahi o Lūkini mai 1986, ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻāpana o Black Black Earth, a ʻo ia hoʻi mai ka makahiki 2006 ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no ka ʻike maka ʻana i ka Repubalika o Belarus.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mika. ʻO ka pyramidal o hope i hope, hoʻonui ʻia ke kāula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ovovaries ma nā lālā palaki a me nā ulu makahiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua i ka waena o Mei (17-21), e hoʻomaka ana i nā huaʻaina - i ka waena waena o Iulai (12-15). ʻO ka ʻano like me ka momona pono (kahi ʻāpana pilikino i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka mokuʻāina Kauka ʻoihana), akā ke ʻano he nui nā pollinators (Novodvorskaya, Vyanok, Turgenevka) i kahi nui o ka loaʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka pākeke he 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka hopena awelika he 40 kg / ha, ka lōʻihi - 64 kg / ha. Hoʻokahi kahi lāʻau i ka awelika o 20 kg o nā huaʻaʻai, a e like me nā noi ʻana o ka Belarusian Institute no ka Hoʻohala Kūʻai - a hiki i 34 kg.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau cherry o ka manawa like ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mita

ʻO ka wā like ka nui o ka hoʻoilo ma ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau a me ka medium - nā hua ʻai, a me ke hoʻomanawanui ʻole. Wahi a VNIISPK, kūʻokoʻa ka nui o ka coccomycosis a me nā pale pale i ka moniliosis, a me ka Belarusian Institute for Fruit Growing e kīloi i ka kū'ē - ʻo ke kūleʻa o ke kūmau i ka coccomycosis a kiʻekiʻe - i ka moniliosis.

Kahi nā hua o ka wā like - he awelika o 3.0-3.5 kākā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ko lākou ʻano, ua loko ka lapalapa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale kaʻawale ʻia kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi (0.2 g) mai ka berry, ka ʻokaʻawale ana mai ka peduncle ka maloʻo. Poliki ka pulū, he momona me ka momona ʻono a me nā momona ʻono.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka helu ʻana i nā tasters - 4.6 mau māka. ʻO kaʻikena o ke kō he 11.0-11.5%, nā waikawa - 1.25-1.411%, ascorbic acid - 4.1 mg / 100g.

Nā huaʻaʻa o ka cherry ʻO ka like o ka wā like a me ka ʻula, loko a me ke aniani.

Nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano ʻāpana

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pono aʻe i hope o ka ceri o ka makahiki like:

• kūlohelohe pilikino;
• ʻāʻule hoʻoilo;
• kuʻumau;
• pono ole ole
• ʻo ka hana;
• ka pale ʻana i ka coccomycosis a me ka moniliosis;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻa.

Ua hōʻike iki nā hemahema:

• ka ʻāʻī o ka hoʻoilo i ka wā ʻai;
• ʻaʻole nui nō nā hua waina.

Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻākia paʻapū

ʻO nā lula no ka kanu ʻana i nā cherries o ka ʻano Rovesnitsa e like me nā lula no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia hua ʻai. E hoʻohālikelike mākou iā lākou.

Koho noho

ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no nā cherries he pā maʻa a i ʻole hāmiʻu hema paha hema paha, i mālama ʻia i ka makani anuanu, ʻike ʻia ka wai ʻole me ka wai ʻole o ka wai. ʻO nā māla maikaʻi loa he sande loam a he loam me kahi waikiko kokoke i ke kūleʻa (pH 6.5-7.0).

Kūleʻa hoʻohālikelike

I loko o nā māla hoʻolālā, ua kanu ʻia kahi wahine o ka wā like i kahi hiʻohiʻona 3 x 5 mika.. ^ E Ha yM. No ka māla ʻana o ka māla a me nā māla kumulāʻau, hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ka lālani laina a ʻekolu - ʻekolu a me ka hapa moka, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau i kēia hihia.

Noho wā

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o Black Black Earth a me Belarus, ua kanu ʻia kēia huaʻai ma ka ʻāina i ka puna mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai, i.e. ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā pua. Kanu ʻia nā hua kanu me kahi pūnaehana paʻa (i loko o nā mea lawe) i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka manawa ulu.

Nā ʻōkuhi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe-ala

No ka kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi lua kanu (diameter 70-80 cm, hohonu 60-70 cm) no nā liʻiliʻi he 2-3 mau hebedoma, a ma ka hihia o ke kanu ʻana i kēia hana i ka hāʻule. Hoʻopiha ʻia me ke kāwili o nā meaola (humus, compost), peat, chernozem a me ke one ma kahi pālahalaha o 2: 2: 2: 1. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i kahi papa pōhaku wīwili (pālolo pōʻai, pāholo i wāwahi ʻia, a me nā mea a) me ka mānoanoa o 10-15 cm i mua o ka hana i ka kahawai. No laila, ʻo ke kaʻina o ke kanu i nā cherries:

1. ʻO kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻonā ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua kanu i ka hopena o Zircon a i kahi hoʻoulu ulu hou paha.
2. Kahi ʻia ka luaʻi ʻia i loko o ka pūliki kūhā o ka nui o ka nui o ka hua a ke ʻano huaʻala me nā aʻa e pālahalaha ana i loko o ia mea, a ua ninini ʻia ka lepo i loko ona.
3. Ma kahi mamao mai ke kikowaena, kahi pahu kahi 1-1.3 mau kiʻekiʻe ke alakaʻi ʻia i loko.
4. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka lua me ka ʻāʻī aʻa ma ka puʻu a uhi ʻia i ka honua, hana pono. E hoʻopau ka ʻili kumu ma ka pae ʻāina. He kūpono kūpono e kāohi i kēia me ke kōkua o kahi kaʻa i waiho ʻia ma ka lua.
5. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea kanu i ka māka a i ʻole neʻe ʻia ka ʻili. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mea elastic (braid, rubberized tow, etc.).
6. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōmole uila ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻūlū e hoʻopaʻa i ka wai, ma hope o ka wai nui ʻana. Pono e hoʻopiha i ka pōʻaiapuniʻili kokoke i nā manawa 2-3 ma hope o ka hoʻopili piha ʻana i kēia - ke hōʻoia kēia i ka paʻa paʻa o ka lepo i nā aʻa a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o nā sinus sinus.
   

   Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōmole uila ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻūlū e hoʻopaʻa i ka wai, ma hope o ka wai nui ʻana.

7. A laila e hoʻopā ʻia ka lepo me nā mea kūpono, no ka laʻana, humus, mauʻu, husk a i ʻole ka ʻanuʻu a me ka buckwheat, etc.
8. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea lawe waena i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.8-1.2 m, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana i ka hapalua.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama

E like me ka lele ʻana, mālama ʻole i ka makahiki like ʻole he paʻakikī, ʻaʻole pono ia i kekahi o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano loea. Aia nā hanana hanana kuʻuna maʻamau - ka inu, ke kāʻei luna, ke kanu.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

No ka mea, ke hoʻomanawanui nei nā ʻano, he pono ʻole ke kau pinepine. He lawa ka wai i ka cherry ma mua o ka pua, a ma hope o ʻelua mau manawa ma hope o ka pua me kahi mau manawa o 2-3 mau pule. Inā maloʻo ke kauwela a laila wela, a laila kanu ka 1-2 ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻaʻole e hōʻino. I ka hoʻoilo, e pili ana i nā mea kanu āpau, mālama lākou i ka hoʻoilo wai-pre-hoʻoilo. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia, pono e wehe ʻia ka ʻāina e hāʻawi i ka komo ʻana o ka oxygen i nā kumu aʻa. A ua kūpono nō hoʻi ia i nā pōpoki mulch trunks.

ʻOi aku ka lole

E like me ka maʻamau, ma ka makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e hānai mau i ka lāʻau.

Papa pākaukau

Hoʻopau

Kahi karaunu o nā ʻano like ʻole, ma ke ʻano he lula, e like me ke ʻano o kahi kikoʻī ma kahi liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki 4-5 mua o ka ola o ka lāʻau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ia, no laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ka lei o kahi lāʻau o kēia ʻano. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻēmi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wā maʻamau i nā lālā maloʻo a maʻi, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.

Kahi karaunu o nā ʻano like ʻole, ma ke ʻano he lula, e like me ke ʻano o kahi kikoʻī ma nā makahiki he 4-5 i ke ola mua ʻana o kahi lāʻau.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, ua hoʻonui ka nui o ka Rovesnitsa i ka nui o nā maʻi fungal (moniliosis, coccomycosis). A ua ʻeha pinepine ʻia hoʻi i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pua, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i kahi lele cherry, aphid, a me nā lau leafworms ʻO ka maʻamau, no ka pale ʻana i kēlā mau pilikia, ka nānā me nā hana pale maʻamau (hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi o nā lau hāʻule i ka hāʻule, i ka wā hoʻoilo mua o ka hoʻoilo o ka kahi lāʻau, ke kālepa ʻana o nā kalā a me nā lālā mānoanoa), a me ka mālama wā me ka fungicides (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi) a me nā mea inikua ( pūpū pā).

Pākaukau: ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā cherries mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

I ka pūnāwai, e hana ana au i kaʻu mau kumulāʻau hua, me nā hua cherries, me kahi pot o ko Horus a me Decis. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka nui o ka wai (10 lita) hoʻoheheʻe au i ka 1 grika o Decis a me 3 maulea o Horus. Ua kūpono kēia mau lāʻau a mālama i ko lākou maikaʻi i ka wā i kāwili ʻia, a maikaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻano hui i ka wā like i nā maʻi fungal a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻolilo wau ma ʻekolu mau hoʻi - i mua o ka pua a me ʻelua ma hope o ka pua. Mālama kēia i ka manawa a me ka hana no ka hoʻoili ʻana.

Hoike Mai

ʻOiai ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā hua cherry Rovesnitsa a me kona pālahalaha ʻana i nā kīhāpai ʻoihana, ʻaʻole maʻamau ke kūkākūkā ʻia i nā hui māla. I ka nānā ʻana i nā pūnaewele he nui, ua ʻike iaʻu i ka ʻimi wale nō ʻelua loiloi.

Ua hauʻoli wau i ka ʻohi kohi (Coeval) - ma kahi o 20 kg mai kahi kanu lāʻau i 2006. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i kahi wai liʻiliʻi loa o ka makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki i hala. Ma muli o ka ua?

Anina, Moscow//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=1020

ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua kanu wau i nā cherries me nā cherries (Rovesnitsa - He mea kaulana loa kēia cherry i ka poʻe me nā mea kanu a me nā māla lāʻau no ka mea ke kiʻekiʻe nui a me ka hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ke ea kūlū o ka ea kūloko. ua pua nā māla ʻelua, a lele maoli.

FiL//www.infoorel.ru/forum/forum_read.php?f=45&id=642598&page=4&ofs=60

Ua loaʻa ʻole iā Cherry Coeval nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole - unpretentiousness, hoʻomoʻa ʻole i nā maʻi, ka hoʻoilo kūlohelohe, paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo, ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā hua. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo mākou i kēia ʻano mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka ʻāina zoning, akā ma waho aʻe.