No nā kenekulia he nui, ua mahi nā kānaka i ka mahiʻai, e hakakā ana me nāʻano maʻi likeʻole a me nā maʻi o nā mea kanu likeʻole. ʻO nāʻano o ka hakakāʻana i kōkua muaʻia he mau mea kūponoʻole i kēia mau lā, a laila komo nā'ōpiopio i ka paio no ka huahana.
He aha nā pesticides
ʻO nā kumu lāʻau paila me ke kumu o ka hui pūʻana me nā meaʻawaʻawa,ʻaʻole pono mau:ʻo kēlāʻano lāʻau hoʻi e lawe i keʻano o nā mikimiko a me nā mea ulu. ʻO nā lāʻau pesticides he mau mea hoʻohana ia no ka hakakāʻana i nāʻano lapaʻau likeʻole o nā mea kanu o ka mahinaʻai, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā mea kanu ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa. Pono e'āponoʻia kēlā me kēia wahi i mua o ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana i ka lehulehu. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? December 3 - ʻO ka International Pesticide Day.
Nā papahana nui
Aia kekahi hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā'ōpiopio, kahi e hoʻokumuʻia ma muli o ke kumu i manaʻoʻia o nā huahana. Nā kimele i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma muli o keʻano o ka mea i hoʻopiliʻia e lākou.
'Akea
Hoʻopiliʻia nā'ōpiopio o kēia hui i ka mahiʻai no ka mālamaʻana i nā manu lele. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli i nā manu ma nā alaloa a me nā malaeʻe. ʻO nā mea maʻamau nui loa he mau meaʻaeʻa a me ka alfachloraloza. 
I loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he mea weliweli kēia mau holoholona no ka haʻaluluʻana a me ka uēʻana o kēlā mau manu i hoʻohana i ka pepehi kanaka, a me ka hopena o nā maʻi: nā manu e hiamoe ana no nā hola he 8-10 e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea'ē aʻe i holo. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo nā mea nui, nā mea i hanaʻia e hoʻoweliweli i nā manu, e lilo i mau mea e luku ai.
ʻO nā Acaricides
ʻO kēia nā mea lapaʻau nāna e pepehi i nā pahu. Hoʻomoheleʻia nā pesticides o kēia hui iʻelua mauʻano: he mau acaricides a me insectoacaricides.
ʻO Algaecides
Ke hoʻohanaʻia nei nā'ōmole o kēia hui e kū'ē i nā mea ulu honua, algae. Hoʻohanaʻia e holoi i nā loko, nā kahawai, nā loko. Ma muli o ka hopena i hiki ai ke'eneʻono a me ka hoʻohui. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka sulfate sulfate, hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu ma keʻano he antisepic a mea hoʻokomo,ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau.
Nā Bactericides
Nā mea i hoʻolālā e hoʻokahuli ai a hoʻopau i ke kūkuluʻana o nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea he mau hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau'alopelo.
ʻO nā mea Virocides
ʻO nā meaʻona e hoʻopau ai i nā mea paio a pale i nā maʻi viral.
ʻO nā lāʻau'ōpū
ʻO kēia pūʻulu pesticides he mau meaʻawaʻawa no ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu i makemakeʻoleʻia. 
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i mea e hana mau ai a koho.
Desiccants
ʻO nā mea e hoʻomaloʻo ana i ke kumu o ka mea kanu. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau lāʻau paila i "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" i ka māla ma mua o ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu e like me ka laiki, ka pipi a me ka lole.
Nā mea palekana
E hoʻopau i ka ulu (i mea e pale ai i ka hua) a me nā ovaries nui ma nā mea kanu. Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu o kēia hui e like me nā'ōpiopio mai nā meaʻeleʻele.
Nā mea palekana
E hoʻonui i ka'ānaiʻiaʻana o nā'āpana o nā mea kanu. No laila, ua mākaukau nā mea kanu o nā lāʻau hua no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana a ua kauʻia nā māla waina ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana.
Zoocides
ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e manaʻoʻia no ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā holoholona koko wela: nā koʻi a me nā manu (rodenticides a me avicides).
'Okoʻi
ʻO kēia nā meaʻawaʻawa paʻakikī no ka hakakāʻana i nā meaʻeha hanu e like me nā'ōpala. Nui nāʻano o ia mea i likeʻole i ka mele hana.
No ka mālamaʻana i nā'ōpala, hoʻohanaʻia kēlā mau lāʻau: Calypso, Kinmiks, Alatar, ma kahi, Fast, Decis, Aktara, Vertimek, Mospilan, Tanrek.
Ichthchicide
Hanaʻia e'ānai i ka iʻa lapalapa. I ka mea e kau ai, hoʻohanaʻia ia mau mea mai kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ai nā wai wai, kahi i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ai ka ichthyocide, pono iā ia iho. 
ʻO Larvicides
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau lāʻau lapalapa kekahi, akā,ʻaʻole wale i ka hanaʻana i nā'ōpū makua, akā ma luna o kona mau kiko.
Limatida
ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻohanaʻia e hakakā me nā slugs a me nā pipinā meaʻeha i nā hua kanu ulu. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hana e hoʻopili i kaʻili o nā momona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hanaʻana i ka lāʻau i ka pōʻeleʻele, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe holoholona no ka'alele.
Nematocides
He mau mea kēia e hoʻopau ana i nā nematodes herbivorous. I kekahi manawa ua komo pū kekahi me nā mea e'ānai ai i ka maʻi nematode o nā holoholona. 
'Ovicides
Nā meaʻawaʻawa kūikawā i hanaʻia no ka lukuʻana i nā hua o nā meaʻai lāʻau, kahi e komo ai nā'ōpala, nā mites a me nā helminths.
ʻO Fungicides
ʻO nā mea kahiko o Antifungal no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu kanu, a no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi o kahi mea kanu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka fungicideʻo Bordeaux wai iʻikeʻia i nā poʻe kauwela a pau a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO Ordan, Oxyhom, Fundazol, Kelepaʻi, Hoʻololi, DNOK, Quadris, Acrobat MC, Previkur Energy, hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Antrakol e kaua aku i nā maʻi lāʻau.
Hoʻoponopono nā mea kanu
ʻO nā pūpū'enela, ka meaʻoi loa o ka lawelaweʻana i hiki ke hoʻouka a hoʻoneʻe paha i ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu. Hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka uluʻana o nā māhele o kēlā me kēiaʻano o nā mea kanu: no ka mea, he mea keʻakeʻa i ka vegetative a hoʻonui i ka hua. 
Nā 'Attractants
ʻO nā kālā i hoʻolālāʻia e hoʻohuli ai i nā meaʻeha i ko lākou kumu. Heʻano maʻamau kēia. Hoʻohanaʻia no ka hōʻaluʻana i nā meaʻeha no ka hōʻemaʻe houʻana.
Nā mea hōʻailona
I likeʻole i nā pūʻulu pesticides, he mea hoʻohālikeʻole ka hopena o nā'ōpiopio, akā, he hopena paʻakikī. Hiki ke hana hou i ka pest ma nāʻano likeʻole: ke lohe, keʻike, ke olfactory. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana pinepineʻia e nā mea kālepa.
ʻO nā chemosterilizers
Nā mea e pale ai i ka hikiʻana i nā mea hōʻailona e hoʻoulu hou. ʻO kēia "hopena o kaʻikeʻole" hiki ke hanaʻia ma nā wāhine a me nā kāne.
He mea nui! ʻO nā lālā iʻoi aku ka nui loa i ka hoʻopuniʻana i nā wai'ōpiopio. Ma mua o ka manawa, ua nohoʻia kahi wahi mua e kahi'ōlaʻi.
Ma keʻano hana
ʻO ke ala o ka komoʻana i kahi mea lāʻau, a me kahiʻano likeʻole o ka hana ma ka'ōpū o ka pest, eʻae mai iā mākou eʻike i nā hui o nā luna.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO kēia mau kālā e hana pololei i ke kūkāʻana iā lākou.
Ke kai waena
Hoʻopuka mua kēia mau mea i ka meaʻai a nā mea pīpī, a hiki i kona make hou.
Pūnaewele
Ke hoʻoneʻe nei lākou i ke kino o ka lāʻau, a hoʻolaha i loko o ia mea, e luku i ke kino.
Fumigant
ʻO ka hōʻehaʻana i ka maʻi'āpiopioʻai keʻano ma waena o ka'ōhū hau.
ʻO ka meaʻino
No ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o kekahi mau meaʻeha o kahi mea hoʻokahi, pono ka kukuna liʻiliʻi, a me nā kilo kilokilo'ē aʻe. ʻO nā pesticides weliweli loa, aia ma keʻano o vapors, aerosols a mists. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka meaʻona o ka mea kono i hiki ke hoʻoiliʻia i ka pesticide i ka hui o ka pepehi a iʻole nā mea pāʻani. 
No ka hoʻoholoʻana i kēia kēkelē, hoʻohanaʻia ka hopena pepehi maʻamau, a ua make i 50% o nā holoholona i ka hoʻokolohua.
ʻAno
ʻO ka maʻiʻeleʻele o ia pesticides he 50 mg / kg ("Aldrin").
He kūpilikiʻi loa
Mai 50 a 200 mg / kg o iaʻano waiwai e lawa ai ka hopena hopena ("Dieldrin", "Endrin", "Heptachlor").
ʻO ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa
ʻO ka'awaʻaha o nā mea hana mai 200 a 1000 mg / kg ka mea hiki ke kāhea iā lākou i keʻano haʻahaʻa (Mirex, Chlordan, DDT).
ʻO ka meaʻino
ʻO ka hopena makehalino o nā mea lahilahi -ʻoi aku ka 1000 mg / kg ("hexachlorobenzene").
He mea nui! ʻO nā kānaka e hana ana me nā'ōpiopio e pono ai ka palekana a me ka paleʻana i ka hanuʻana, a ma hope iho e pono ke hāpaiʻia.
Ma ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, pono e'ōleloʻia,ʻaʻole ka nīnauʻia o ka hopena o nā lāʻau pesticide ma luna o nā kānaka. ʻO ka hapanui o nāʻepekema e hoʻopuka nei i ka hopena o iaʻano hanaʻeleʻeleʻaʻole wale no nā mea hōʻeha i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, akā no nā kānaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, uaʻai i ka hua o ka mea kanu i ulu mai i kahi'āpana i hānaiʻia me nā lāʻau pīpī, pono mākou eʻai i nā meaʻona. No ka paleʻana iā lākou, aia nā'ōlelo kūikawā no ka mālamaʻana i nā kinona: ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai me ka hopena o ka soda, ka waikawa citric a me ka wai aiʻole ka wai i loko o ka wai.
