ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻona kūwaho loa a me nā'āpala i nā mea kanuʻo ia ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi pōʻino nui, a na mākou e haʻi aku iāʻoe e pili ana i keʻano o ka hakakā a me ka pehea e kāpae ai i ka whitefly i kou home.
Pehea eʻike ai i ka whitefly
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻole i ka paʻakikī o ka whitefly. Hiki ke loaʻa iāʻoe e kekahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e lele ana ma mua oʻoe a e noho paha i nā pua. I kēia hihia, ponoʻoe e nānā koke i nā mea kanu ma lalo o nā lau no ka hāʻawiʻana. A ma hope koke aku paha, eʻikeʻoe i kahi lehulehu o nā midges liʻiliʻi e noho ana i loko o nā moena pua.
Heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā inse - mai 1.5 a 2 mm, i kekahi manawa kahi 3 mm. Ua like lākou me nā'ulami ulaiform, heʻehā'ēheu me ka'ōpuʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo.
I loko o nā hale a me nā māla i ke kau wela, i ka wā maloʻo. No lākou,ʻo ka nui o ke anuanu o ka'eneʻane + 30 ° C he mea nui loa, a inā pau ka mahana i lalo +10 ° C, e pau nā hana ola a pau o ka whitefly,ʻo ia wale nō ke ola o ka larvae.
I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e emi loa ana ka mahana, ua nui ka mana o nā'ōpū i nā'ōmaʻomaʻu a me nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo, keʻole ka palupalu o ko lākou puʻupuʻu a kanuʻia nā mea kanu i kahi kokoke i kekahi. ʻO kēia nā kumu kūpono no ka whitefly.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ke ola nei nā'okena i ko kākou honua no 400 hola mau makahiki aʻo lākou nā mea ola loa ma ka honua. ʻOiai inā e nalowale keʻano o ke kanaka no kekahi kumu, e paʻa mau a paʻa ka'ōpū.ʻO ka whitefly no ka Aleiroids (Aleyrodidae), a loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka pollen polish paukū e uhi ana i ke kino a me nā'ēheu o ka'ōpū, mai Latin. Aleuron - "palaoa". I ka Europa, he 20 mauʻano whitefly, aʻo ka mea maʻamau loa:
- ka paka, aiʻole kaʻalima white cot (Benisia tabaci G.) - ua hele mai mākou mai ka Hikina Hema a Asia, hoʻopono i nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻonani, nā mea hanahana a makemake i ka mahana wela o + 32-35 ° C;
- hale kanu aiʻole'ōmaʻomaʻo whitefly (Tricleurodes vaporariorum W.) - makemake i nā'ōmaʻa, nā greenhouses a me nā hale. Mai mua mai'Amerika Hema, i ka manawa mahana me ka makani;
- ka hua'ōlelo whitefly (Dialeurodes citri A.) - i hele mai iā mākou mai'Ākau Hema a makemake mākou i ka lauʻano a me nā mea kanu hale;
- kāpili (Aleurodes brassicae) - makemake eʻono i nā huaʻai, i ke kāpena paha, a ke kahaha nei iā ia i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kau;
- 'ōpiopio (Aleurodes fragariae) - hoʻopilikia i nā hua uluʻai he nui, me nā huaʻona.
Whitefly Harm
Mālahalaha ka momona a me kā lākou mau iʻa i ka wai o nā mea kanu e noho nei lākou, no laila he mea nui eʻike i kēia'ōpala ma ka manawa. He pōʻino nō hoʻi lākou me ka hoʻopuka wikiwikiʻana - heʻekolu pule wale nō e pono ai mai ka wā e hoʻopau ai i ka laʻi a hiki i ka mea e ola ai.
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i nā mea kanu ʻo nā kolo pipika mea no ka hapanui e hānai ma kahi māmā a hoʻopilikia ikiʻia e nā'ōpiopio. E like me nā mea hoʻolimalimaʻia o ka pest, kahi eʻikeʻia ma luna o nā lau a waihoʻia me keʻano o kahi pua nani i kapaʻia he honeydew.
ʻO ka whitefly kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a me nā mea hōʻino o nā pua me nā aphids, nā mites spider, mealybugs, nā'ōpala, nā moth.
Ma hope o ka manawa, uaʻanoʻeleʻele ka mea māmā i nā mea kanu a lilo i loko o kahi haropiʻeleʻeleʻoi aʻe. A inā iʻikeʻia kēia'aleʻa, hiki ke ho'ōla loa i ka mea kanu, a i kekahi manawa hikiʻole ke hana. Hoʻopili kūpono ia i ke kaʻina o ke kiʻiʻana, a me nā momona e hoʻokuʻu wale i kāna hana a hikiʻole ke hoʻopau loa. 
ʻO kēia kikowaena hoʻi he mea halihali i nā pathogens mea kanu, e like me chlorosis, leaf curl a me nā maʻiʻehā phytopathogenic.
ʻO ka pōʻino loa ka whitefly no ia mauʻano mea kanu:
1. Mai kahi lumi i makemake ai:
- pīpī;
- balsama;
- Geranium;
- begonia;
- hihihihi;
2. Kekaha:- kukama;
- nā'ōmato;
- eggplants;
- pepa;
- kāpelu;
- beana.
- potatoes;
- 'ōpiopio;
- 'ōpiopio;
- melons;
- nā lāʻauʻala;
- ka pears
He mea nui! Ināʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka whitefly kāna meaʻai punahele ma kou hale a i kou māla, a laila kohoʻo ia i kekahi mea eʻono ai, a hiki i kahi lumi'ē aʻe, inā he pua ma laila.
Nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau i hōʻinoʻia e ka whitefly
Ināʻikeʻoe i kahi keʻokeʻo ma kahi, a laila e lūlū i nā mea kanu, a ma kahi e noho ai lākou,ʻikeʻoe i kahi hapa o kēia mau kau waena, a ma ka hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana i nā lau, eʻikeʻoe i nā'elepa translucent he nui.
I ka wā o ka maʻi, aia kekahiʻaoʻao kaumaha o ka mea kanu a me kona wilting. Ma lalo o nā lau a ma luna o lākou he nui keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo paha, e pili pono ana i ka hoʻopāʻana, -ʻo kēia ka momona. Ma mua o ka manawa, hele ka pā i ka pale, e hulu melemele a hāʻule. A inā uaʻike mua nā'ōuliʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha, e hōʻike ana kēia i ka mālamaʻole a nānā.
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i ka whitefly i ka manawa, a laila, no ka hoʻopiʻi wikiwikiʻana, hiki i kāu mau mea kanu ke kaumaha nui loa mai ka pilikia.
Pehea e hana ai i ka whitefly
Ke waiho mua ka whitefly i loko o ka hale hoʻoulu aiʻole ma ka hale kanu, he mea nui e holo wikiwiki a loaʻa nā mea pono pono e hakakā pono ai, a ma ka hopena, e hoʻohemo i ka'ōpala huhū. A hoʻomakaʻoe me ka pale.
Nā hana palekana
- Ponoʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe wale nō mai nā mea kūʻai waiwai.
- Pono ka wikiwiki e kanu.
- ʻO Greenhouses ma nā ea a pau a hoʻokomo paha i kaʻenehana o ka maikaʻi, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe palekana o nā kau waena i nā loli o ka mahana.
- Hiki i ka lepo ke kāpīpīʻia i ka lehu, nā'ōpala ma kēia wahiʻaʻole ola.
- Pono pono e mālama mau i nā kuʻuna a me nā papa hana hoʻomākaukau e kōkua ai i ka hoʻouka pinepineʻana i ka hoʻoukaʻana o ka pipi.
- Mai ia manawa aku i kēlā manawa, e pono i ka hale kanu ka pauʻana o nā lau, a ma ka manawa like e hiki ai iāʻoe ke nānā no nā malihini i hōʻoluʻoluʻoleʻia.
- I ka'ōhumu'ōmaʻomaʻo ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i kahi maʻi.
- I ka hoʻoilo, e maloʻo ka hale kōmahana, iʻole e ola nā meaʻai.
- I ka ea wela o ka lewa uila, ua hōʻikeʻia ma luna (a hiki i +10 ° C), no laila mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa e laweʻoe i nā mea kanu i hoʻopiliʻia i ka ea ea, akāʻaʻole ma lalo o +5 ° C.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ināʻoe eʻai i kahi maiʻa, a laila ua loaʻa i ka pīpī i ka ulu i nā manawa. Pili lākou i kahi kanaka e pume mai ana e like me ka maiʻa.
Nā hana hana
ʻO kekahi o nāʻano i kaulana loa o ka poʻe hōʻiliʻili,ʻo ia ke kau aku i nāʻupena'ōpili'ōpiopio mele ma luna o nā mea kanu, i hoʻonaniʻia me ke kāpelu, kahi e hoʻomoe ai i ka waena me ko lākou helehelena. Hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka lima ma ka lima a holoi paha iā lākou i ka paopao a me ka wai mai nā lau inā he liʻiliʻi ka'āpana, e like paha, ma ka pua puaʻa.
Ke kauaʻana i nā lāʻau hōʻailona
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻia kēia'ōpala i nāʻano likeʻole o ka hakakāʻana, no ka mea, he mau wahi loiloi wale nō. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo:
- ʻo ka palaoa lapaʻau, 50 g o ke aʻa a me 50 g lau'ōmaʻomaʻo e pono aiʻoe eʻoki, e hoʻopiha i 1 l o ka wai a hoʻoikaika i nā hola he 3. Ma mua o ka puluʻana, hoʻopili a hana i ka manawa 1 i 7-14 mau lā.
- ka paila o ke kālaka, ka mea pono e hoʻokomoʻia no nā lāʻehā. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, 100 g o ka'ōkaʻakoʻa maikaʻi loa i 1 liter o ka wai a noʻonoʻo. Ma mua o ka'ōhinuʻana, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka 5 g o kēia mea kanuʻeleʻele i kahi papa o ka wai a ua hana mākou.
- ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu me ka hamopili paʻakikī e hoʻohana ana i ka home a me ka'ōpona hamo E kopa i ka hamo, e pīpī me ka wai a hiki i ka'ōhū a holoi i nā lau me kēia hui.
He mea nui nō hoʻi ke kūkāʻana i nā mea kanu kūpilikiʻi e hoʻoweliweli i ka whitefly me ko lākou ala. He nasturtium, pahūmū, koume, wormwood.
Nā mea kanu
Ma waena o nā meaola e ola nei,ʻo Aktara, Konfidor, Fitoverm, Aktellik, Mospilan a me nā mea'ē aʻe he nui ka mea i loaʻa ma kaʻoihana kūʻai a i loko paha o kekahi puka kūʻai kūikawā.
He mea nui! E heluhelu pono i nā manaʻo no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma kēlā me kēia pahu o nā lāʻau lapalapa, a nānā i ka lā pau.Heʻinoʻeleʻele ka whitecast, akā, hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ma o ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi ala e pili ana i ka mahiʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu.
