Hoʻokumu nā skimmy i nā pua wili me nā lau nani a me nā kūleʻa nani, ia mau manawa ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā hua o nā hua ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia pua nani i ka makahiki āpau me kēia bouquet exotic, no laila e lilo ia i makana kūpono no nā māla inveterate. Aia kahi lāʻau nani i ka ʻohana Rutov. ʻIke ʻia ma ka wāwae o Himalaya, ma Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Asia Hikina.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Skimmy kahi melikele rhizome perennial me ka branched, nā lignified mua i nā aʻa. Hāpai lākou i ka pālahalaha spherical lapalapa me ka lapalapa o ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-100 cm.ʻehā, ke uhi nei nā pihi pīpī me ke ʻano momona maikaʻi.
Hoʻonohonoho hou nā lau ma nā lālā a hoʻopili ʻia me lākou me nā petioles pōkole. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i like me ka lau lau lau 5-20 cm he aniani a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha e hele i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau.
He lāʻau dioecious ʻo Skimmy; ʻike maoli ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko o ke ʻano. ʻOhi liʻiliʻi nā pua keʻokeʻo, beige a ʻulaʻula paha i loko o ka ulu pālahalaha panicle ma nā kihi o nā lālā. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua he 1-2 cm.ʻO nā pua i like i kahi hōkū elima mau ʻelima me nā anthers e hoʻohālikelike ana mai ke kikowaena. ʻO ka pua e kime mai ana mai Malaki a Iune. Hoʻomaka wale nā pākeke, a me nā hua lāʻau ikaika. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua me ka ʻala ʻono. Kuhi nā ʻōno liʻiliʻi i ka hope o nā lau.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e noho ana nā pua nui o nā hua ʻulaʻula ma nā lālā. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻule mai nā lālā no ka lōʻihi loa a hāʻawi i ka pua lāʻau i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. I kekahi manawa ua loaʻa nā hua ʻōpio me nā pua ʻōpala ma ka lāʻau i ka manawa like. Kūpono ka drupes kikowaena, akā, ʻaʻole lākou no ka waiwai momona.
Hōʻailona Kūkaha
ʻO nā hua o nā skimmies he 12 mau ʻano; e noho mākou ma luna o nā mea i kaulana loa.
Pōʻalima Japanese. Hoʻomoe ka lāʻau i kahi pua nui a hiki i 1.5 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia i ka moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no nā puka nui a me nā ʻano hiʻona i kau ʻia ma luna o kāna kumu. Nā lālā pana mai ka kumu a ua uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻeleʻele maloʻo. Ma kahi kokoke i nā lālā āpau e hoʻonani ʻia me nā moni pālahalaha, e wehe ana i Malaki-ʻApelila. Ma Sepatemaba, hoʻonani ʻia ka lāʻau me nā hua ʻulaʻula a ka ʻulaʻula. He nui nā ʻano hoʻolālā o ka mea kanu:
- ʻO Skimmy Rubella - kahi kāne male i kālai ʻia me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli i piʻulaʻula ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO Skimmya Fragrans kahi kāne kāne i like me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā lilia o ke kahe awāwa;
- ʻO Skimmy Magic Merlot - kahi i uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi me ka pālahalaha kālā kālā a me nā pōkā kālā kālā o ka inflorescences;
- ʻO Skimmy Reeves - ʻano ākea polygamous me nā kumulima ʻulaʻula a me nā pualikō poni;
- He wahine wahine ʻo Skimmy Naimans a ʻo ka 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a keu ʻole nā pulu o nā keokeo.
Skimmy laurel. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pua hakahaka a hiki i 90 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau ma luna he elongated, lanceolate. Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ulu kuʻuna o kahi hue a keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. Hōʻeleʻele nā huaʻaʻa.
Laulā skimmy. Aia ka hua cylindrical i nā lālā manamana i kapa ʻia ma ka kumu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā puka lepe i loko o nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi. ʻO 2-8 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lau, a he 1-3 cm ka laulā 1-3. ʻO nā kihi o nā lau he mau niho kī ʻole ʻole a me kahi palena pink. ʻO nā kapuwai ākea e pili ana i nā pua keʻokeʻo o kahi hoʻoluʻolu like. Wehe lākou i ke kauwela kauwela. E ka wa waena o ka ngahulu, he hua ʻala nui.
Mahea paha ka skimmy. ʻO nā kumulāne kāne a hiki i ka 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 1.5 m ākea paha. Hoʻopuka ka inflorescences cream ma Malaki-ʻApelila
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻO skimmy ma ke kaʻa ʻana i nā petioles a i ʻole nā lulu kanu. Hoʻopili mua nā hua i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ke anu no kahi hebedoma. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka friji no kēia manawa. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, ua lūlū ʻia lākou me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka ʻāina māla me ka hohonu i ka hohonu o ka 1-2 cm. Hoʻomele ka honua a mālama ʻia i kahi mālamalama ma kahi mahana o ke ea like o +22 ° C. Hoʻonui ka huaʻai i loko o 2-3 mau pule. I ka hiki ʻana mai o 4 mau lau maoli, ulu nā hua ʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka honua no nā mea kanu.
E hoʻopau i ka ʻokiʻoki mai Malaki a Iulai, ʻoki ʻia nā lula apical he 8-12 cm ke ʻoki ʻia.ʻoki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā lau, a ʻoki ʻia ke ʻoki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻa koke i ka ʻokiʻoki ma ka lehu palu a me ka lepo lepo. No ka wā hānai (14-20 lā), ua uhi ʻia ka pahu me nā hua pua i kahi kiʻi i mālama ʻia i kahi mahana (+ 18 ... +22 ° C). Hoʻomaka koke nā mea kanu i mea kanu hou i nā pua hou a hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kahi paʻa mau.
Kāikela
Kuhi ʻia ka skimmy ma ke ulu ʻana o ka rhizome. ʻAʻole nui ka ipu i ka mea i hoʻomaka ʻole ai nā aʻa. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao e hoʻolaha ai i nā ʻōpala holoi, hoʻonui ʻia i ka pālī palolo a i ʻole nā pīpī. Pono e hamo ka honua, momona a nui i ka wai. ʻO ka heleʻana o ka lime ma ka lepo e hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o nā:
- ʻōpala;
- lepo lepo;
- ʻūkā humus;
- kahawai.
E hoʻāʻo nā aʻa ʻaʻole e hohonu hohonu a laila e wehe mau ke kua kumu. A i ʻole, e pau ka skimmy i ka ulu a e maʻi paha.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Ma ka home, maʻalahi ka mālama skimmy. Pono ʻo ia e koho i kahi mālamalama, akā, ʻaʻole pono ka lā maka e paʻi i nā lau. Pono nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻole hoʻi. I loko o lākou, ua kū pōkole a hōʻike i nā lālā.
Pono e loli ka ea o ka ea. E makemake maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole i ʻae i kahi kiʻekiʻe mahuahua a hiki i +30 ° C. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻōla pinepine i nā wana a hōʻiliʻili i ka lumi. ʻO ke kauwela, e aho e hoʻolauna i nā mea kūlohelohe i nā wai hou, i kahi e pale ʻia mai nā papa hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi kipi i kahi ākea. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i + 8 ... +10 ° C. I nā ʻāina hema, hiki i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ākea ka mea. Mālamua kēia mea hoʻomehana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua no ka makahiki aʻe.
Pono ka skimmy i ka minamina maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ninini ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi papa wai i loko o ka lepo ma mua o hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule i ka wai e ninini i ka nui o nā wai i hoʻokahi manawa. Pono maloʻo ka lepo i ka manawa āpau, akā hiki i ka stagnation o ka wai e kīloi i ke aʻa a me ka make wikiwiki o ka mea kanu. Pono ka wai no ka hoʻoulu wai, manuahi o ka chlorine.
E makona ʻia kēia kime me ka ea o ka ea o nā hale noho, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e lawe i nā ala e hoʻonui i kēia hōʻailona. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻauʻau hana wā e hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai no ka nele o nā mea kanu, i ʻApelila-Kepakemapa pono e hoʻohua i ka skimmy me nā paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua. Kūpī ʻia ʻo Fertilizer ma loko o ka nui o ka wai a hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i hoʻokahi malama.
Mālama kūʻokoʻa ka skimmy i kahi lei maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Lawe ʻia ʻo ka kanu huaʻai ma ke kāpae wale i nā pua maloʻo a me ka peduncles. Hoʻololi maʻalahi ka lāʻau i kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mea pailima e hana i nā pua a ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā pua lōʻihi mai ke kumu.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻAʻole ʻae ka skimmy i nā wai hohonu i ka lepo a ua hoʻomaloʻo ia i ka pala. I ka hōʻailona mua o kahi pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e mālama i ka mea kanu ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka mālama ʻana me nā fungicides.
Inā hoʻomaka nā lau e huli i ka pale a nalowale i ke kala i ka ʻaoʻao, e hōʻike ana i ka chlorosis. Pono e hana i ka mahiʻai me ka ferrous sulfate.
Ua hoʻouka ʻia nā hua ʻala me kā mite spider mites, nā pepeke me nā aphids. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hana i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka lei mai nā iniseti i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela wela, i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai ka mea kanu i ka wai hou.
