ʻO Orchid pleione - kahi pua liʻiliʻi akā maikaʻi loa. Kūkākena kahi mea palu me nā pua nui e mālama e mālama iā ia me ka trepidation kūikawā, akā i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaka i ka pilikia nui. Ua laulā nui ʻo Orchid ma nā wahi ākea o ka Hikina Hikina (Burma, Kina, Thailand, India). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ke noi ma nā kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi a i ʻole ma nā pali pōhaku i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 600-4200 m. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ke ʻano genus, no laila ua pale ʻia ke kanu.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Pleione kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi mea kanu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe he 30 cm. Aia ʻo ia i ka ʻohana Orchidaceae. I kahi ʻohana nui, loaʻa nā epiphytic a me lithophytic form. Ma ke kumu he pseudobulb aniani ʻulaʻula. Ma ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana ma luna o kahi lāʻau pōkole o nā mea āpau, e hoʻomaka ai ka pseudobulbs hou, paʻa paʻa i kēlā me kēia.
I ka hoʻomaka o nā wā kanu, ua ulu nā lau ikaika 1-2 ma luna o ka umauma. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō o ka ʻaoʻao pepa. He aho kūpaʻa a me kahi ʻano oval a i ʻole lanceolate. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lau o ka lipe e hiki i ka 10-15 cm. I ka wā o ka wā nui, hāʻule ka lau, a hāʻule ka honu o ka pahu o ka makuahine. Puni ka pseudobulb kahiko he mau keiki e ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I ka noi genus, aia nā mea kanu e pua i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki-ʻApelila a i Sepatemaba-ʻOkakopa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā pua, neʻe kahi peduncle pōkole mai ke kumu o ka pseudobulb. Ma kahi māla kū i luna a 15 cm lōʻihi, aia kā 1-3 mau pua. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua i wehe ʻia he 6-11 cm, ua waiho ʻia nā pua a nani i nā wiki 3-4. Hiki ke pena i nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻōpala, kaʻaila a me ka melemele. ʻO nā petals palahalaha ākea e wehe i ke ʻano o kahi mea pā. ʻO ka lehelehe ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ngipa wai a i kīwaha paha me kahi pale kihi keu.
Nā ʻano playon
Aia ma kahi o 25 mau ʻano ma ka ʻohana pleion, kēlā me kēia me ia he mau ʻano hoʻohālike a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā. I ka huina, he 150 mau ʻano, no laila, ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka pleione, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka assortment.
ʻO Pleione Hooker. Loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka Himalaya ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 4.2 km. Mai kahi ʻōmole momi a hiki i ka 2,5 cm lōʻihi, ua wehe nā lau oval. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau, 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi o Peduncle me 1-2 mau pua ma luna o ka pseudobulb. ʻO ka pua ma ka lapalapa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma kahi o 5 cm. ʻO ka lehelehe keʻokeʻo lōʻihi kahi pālahalaha ākea me ke kumu melemele-brown i ka ʻaoʻao o lalo. Kahi ʻia ma ke kumu o nā petals ma nā kihi i poni ʻia i ka lilac a i ʻole ka poni. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu ma Mei a me Iune.
Keʻena ʻoluʻolu. Alpine nānā me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, nā pua nani. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā lau ākea 1-2, 5-15 cm ka lōʻihi a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, hoʻomaka nā lau. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua i Kepakemapa-Nowemapa. Mai ke kumu o ka pāpaʻi ulu i kahi peduncle me nā pua pua-keʻokeʻo 1-2. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka lehelehe tubular e uhi ʻia me nā ʻukala burgundy a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ke kakahiaka ʻo Pleione. Noho nui ka mea kanu ma nā kuahiwi a nona nā pseudobulbs cylindrical a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe he 3 cm. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā lau he 1-2 o ka lau o kahi lanceolate a i ʻole ka ʻano oval. ʻAʻole lākou i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 15 cm. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, kahi pua kahi 10 cm lōʻihi me kahi pua hoʻokahi. ʻO nā pua me kahi aniani o 6-9 cm, ʻomo ʻia i ka poni a ʻulaʻula a i uhi ʻia me nā specks i loaʻa ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ka lehelehe e kahi kala ʻeleʻele a me ka hele ʻana o nā papa ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo.
Aloha ʻoluʻolu. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Ma luna o lākou ka mea aniani nā lau maloʻo a hiki i ka 10 cm lōʻihi.ʻO hoʻokahi pua o ka pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni a me nā lilac paha i kūkulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia pā. Māmā ka lehelehe i ka kala, loaʻa ke kāʻei ākea a me ke kihi ʻaukā.
ʻO Pleione formosan (formosana). Kūpono ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm 1-2 mau kālai oval. Nā lilac, nāʻaila a he melemele paha. Ua uhi ʻia kekahi lehele me kahi leʻaleʻa. ʻO kēia orchid ka mea maʻamau i nā mauna o Kina.
ʻO Bulone ke Playone. Kūkā ka lāʻau i ke anuanu a hiki ke ulu i kahi ākea. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka orchid i ka 15 cm ʻo 1-2 ka palahalaha, maʻalahi ka haki ʻana i nā lau a me ka pua pua a me ka pua pua hoʻokahi mai kahi kumu o ka umauma. ʻO nā pua ākea a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi lehelehe lōʻihi me kahi pale kihi. Hoʻopau ia i ka lā Malaki a me ʻApelila Hoʻopau i nā lau ma hope o ka pau nā pua.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hana ʻia ka hana hou i ka noi ʻana ma o ke ʻano mea kanu. No kēia, i ke kakahiaka ulu mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala kakoi i kekahi mau pūʻulu. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi, ma ka hope o ka manawa dormant. Manaʻo ʻia e haʻalele 2 pseudobulbs i kēlā me kēia mahele, a laila e maʻalahi ka kaʻina hana. Hana ʻia ka slice me kahi pahi welo, disinfected. Kīpī ʻia ka pūnaewele i ʻoki ʻia me ka ulala.
Hoʻolaha koke ʻia ka kanu ʻana i kahi substrate no nā orchids pakeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi pleione i loko o nā pā hao a kanu koke paha iā ia i ka māla. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā hui, mālama ʻia he 15 cm ma waena o nā mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻōlepona ma ka home he mea kūpono loa ia no ka mea hoʻomaka a me ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻole. Makemake ʻo ia i nā lumi me ke kukui ākea. He mea pono e koho i nā sills window hikina a i ʻole komohana, i ka lā awakea i puhi ʻole ai i nā pua wana.
E kanu i kahi noi, hoʻohana i nā ipu make me nā nui nui. Ma ka lalo, he mea nui e hoʻopili i kahi papa mānoanoa o ka papawai wai (hoʻonui i ka lepo, nā pebbles). Pono ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i ka māmā a hanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hui pū ʻana o:
- mh sphagnum;
- papau pine papau;
- arinah.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono i nā mea kanu ke haʻahaʻa o lalo, ma + 10 ... +15 ° C. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, pono kahi transplant. He mea nui e wehe i ka ʻāina kahiko e like me ka hiki a nānā i nā aʻa no ka maʻi.
I ka manawa pinepine i ke kiʻi, ʻike ʻia ka noi noi ma nā moena pua pua. A aole keia he mea kahaha. ʻAe ka ʻona o ka mauna i ke anuanu mālie, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wela nui. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu kūloko no ke kauwela e hele i waho o ka ea hou. He mea kūpono e ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka mahana o ka ea +25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā dormancy, ua paipai ʻia e lawe i ka orchid hiamoe a i kahi lumi anu (0 ... +3 ° C). ʻOiai ma ka lau o ka lau, he mea nui e mālama i ka pseudobulb i loko o kahi lumi mālamalama, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā ipu i loko o ka pantry a i lalo.
I ka wā o ka mea kanu a me ka pua o ka mea, pono ka nui o ka pleione i ka nui o ka wai. Pono ka pā i ka ʻāpā ʻia a laila kānana ʻia. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka wai i ka ipuhao. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, hoʻopau hoʻopau ka wai.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kūpono no 50%, akā ma nā lā wela hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia aʻe a 70%. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau a me ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā pā o ka pā me ka lepo hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia.
Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, pono ka ʻai ʻana me ka ʻai maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi mea kanu no nā orchids i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, hoʻopau ʻia ka pono no ke kapa lole top.
Me ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pauna irrigation, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka pleione i nā maʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻoulu ʻia ka huaʻala lākona e nā spider mites, mealybug, snails a me nā slugs. E kōkua nā pūpū me nā pōpoki i nā iniseti hou i kēia lā.
