ʻO Neoregelia kahi mea kanu kino o ka ʻohana Bromilian. Makemake ʻo ia i ka nāhelehele o ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa ka mea kanu terestrial a me ka epiphytic i loko o kaʻaila, e hana ana i kahi kumulāʻau pōpilikia ʻōpala o nā lau rosettes. Hoʻouku ʻo Neoregelia i nā pua, akā ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o nā ʻula ʻulaʻula o nā lau apical. ʻOiai ka ʻike maoli ʻia o ka huaʻai ma waena o ka XIX kenekulia, pālahalaha ka mea kanu i ka honua a puni i kēia manawa i nā hale pua nui.
Hōʻike Botanical
He lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻo Neoregelia me nā aʻa ʻiʻo e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka pona i ka lepo. Makemake ʻo ia i ka nahelehele, nā wahi māwae o nā pali a me nā kuahiwi mauna. ʻAʻohe o ka mea kanu a he nui nā kumu o ka lau i kū ma luna o kekahi. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau o ka pākeke iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 20 cm.
ʻO ka neoregelia i ke kiʻi ua like me ka piko o kahi lāʻau pāma. Hopu ʻia kona lau me nā ʻaoʻao serrated a me kahi kiko kuhikuhi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao kū like e like me kahi hōkū. Kūpono ka loa o ka papa mai ka 80 cm.ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau e loli ma waena o 10-30 cm, a ʻo 2 ka laulā ka laulā.
ʻO ka maʻamau ke waihoʻoluʻu nā lau waihoʻoluʻu, akā i ka wā o ka pua, loaʻa i ka rosette apical nā kala kala a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā puka kālā pōkole akā pōkole loa i ka waena o neoregelia. Nui nā pua axillary a paʻa paʻa i kekahi a ua paʻi ʻia i ka poni, lilac a keʻokeʻo.
Nā Manuia
He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻano o ka neoregelia, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho a kūʻai i ke ʻano punahele punahele loa. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea florist hale Carolina neoregelia. ^ E Ha yM. Kālaha ʻia kēia lāʻau epiphytic ma ka pālahalaha ʻo Brazil i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,2 km. Hiki i nā lau he 40-60 cm ka lōʻihi a he 2.5-3.5 cm ka laulā.hope ma kahi lāʻau pākeke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā rosette ʻano he funnel, ma kahi o 20 mau lau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana pōpula o nā papa pā i ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua uhi ʻia nā kaila ma hope me nā pōkole pōkole. Ma ka pipi o ka pua, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o loko i nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Aia nā ʻōpū mākeke ʻoi loa i nā pua lilac-keʻokeʻo me nā wāwae pōkole. Hōʻike ka pua i ka Mei-Iulai. He ʻano ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole me nā lau lōʻihi o ka lau a i ʻole ka melemele lau.
He nee neoregelia. Noho ʻo ia ma ke kahawai kahakai ma Palakopa. Kūpono ka ʻaoʻao o ka pōpō ka lōʻihi o 20-60 cm, a he ākea o 8 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā kihi o nā lau manamana me nā pōkole pōkole. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, e lilo ka papa ʻulaʻula a pālahalaha ma luna o ka ʻili. Aia ka inflorescence ma ke kikowaena ma kahi peduncle pōkole. I Iune, ua pua nā pua a me nā keʻokeʻo me ke anawaena o 2-3 cm.
Neoregelia nani - kaomi ʻana o ka epiphyte me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 40 cm. Paʻi ʻia ka lihi o kēlā me kēia lau i kahi ʻōuli kukui a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻElua manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, ma Ianuali-Pepeluali a me Iune-Iulai, ua pua pua nā pua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kuʻekuʻe e hiki ke 2-3 cm.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Neoregelia. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano epiphytic alpine e nā ʻoliʻoli lau lau. ʻAʻole lākou i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 40 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 2-3 cm. ʻO nā lau i kuhikuhi ʻia ma luna, e uhi ʻia me nā wahi hina liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka huina. ʻO ka pua inflorescence puaʻa i ʻAukake. E kū'ē i ke kua o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, nā petals ʻōlima a hiki i 1,5 cm ke kū i waho.
Bubuna neoregelia. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau epiphytic. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lau i ka 20 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 1.5 cm. Aia ka lapalapa ʻulaʻulaʻula ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pālani. Aia ka inflorescence i ka hohonu ma loko o ka pūliki a he mau pua ʻalaʻula. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake.
Tiger neoregelia - kahi kālena epiphytic pālua. Hoʻomoana nā lau Reed i ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a uhi piha ʻia me nā kīwaha transgerny burgundy. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 10-13 cm, a ʻo 1 ākea ka laulā he 1-1,5 cm. ʻO ka inflorescence koʻikoʻi ma luna o kahi kīkī pōkole ke ʻano o nā pua ʻalaʻula ākea. Hōʻike ka pua i ka lā Malaki.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka neoregelia
Hiki i ka Neorelia ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia e nā hua a me ka huki ʻana i nā kaʻina o hope. He paʻakikī loa ka pīpī hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka lepo me ka hoʻohui o ke one. ʻAʻole pono lākou e kanu. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka ipuhoi me kahi kiʻi i waiho ʻia a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana (+ 22 ... + 24 ° C). Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻāla pinepine ʻia ka lepo mai ka pū eʻai. Hōʻike nā ʻoki mua i ka 10-15 mau lā. Ke hoʻomau nei nā hua kanu i ka ulu ma ke home no kekahi 2-3 mau mahina. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ikaika i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ke kaiapuni, a laila hoʻokomo i loko o nā pā kaʻawale. E pua nā hua ma nā makahiki 4-5.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hou ʻana o ka neoregelia e nā kaʻina hana ma hope. I ka hopena o ka pua, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu hope e ulu ma ka mea kanu. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā makahiki he 1.5-2 mau mahina ua loaʻa iā 4 mau lau a he nui nā a lele, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale a kanu i ke kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lālā me kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, pono e mālama i nā aerial ea. No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i ka lepo laulea me ka hoʻohui o ke one a me ka paila pine. I ka wā hoʻololi, ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi hale me kahi mahana o ka ea o 26 26 ... + 28 ° C. Ma hope o 1-2 mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka hana kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka neoregelia ma ka home e paʻakikī paha. Pono ka mea kanu e hana i nā kūlana kokoke i ke kūlohelohe. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka ipuhao i loko o ka lumi kukui, akā ka pritenit mai nā aniani kokoke. ʻO nā lā he mau lā nui loa, inā pono, e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ʻo neoregelium me kahi kukui.
I ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi lumi mahana me kahi mahana wela o ka + 20 ... + 25 ° C. He mea nui e pale i nā papa hana a me ke anu. I ka hoʻoilo, lawe ʻia nā lāʻau i kahi anu i kahi anu i ka mahana i nā + 16 ° C. Ke hāpai nei kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono e hōʻoia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i nā neoregelia kokoke i nā ʻulekuma, nā pūnāwai a me nā loko wai. Inā ʻaʻohe, ua waiho ʻia nā wahi pā me nā ʻōpala me nā pālolo e hoʻonui ʻia a puni ka lumi. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻopili mau ʻia ka lepo i ka wai a i ʻole ka ulu kino. Noi ʻia nā lau kumulepulu e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia me kahi lole lepo mai ka lepo.
Lawe pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohemo mai ka wai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, akā i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka wai mahana i ka waihona o ka lau o ka lau. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi nui ka nui o nā wai a me ka wā pinepine. E ninini pololei ka wai i ka lepo. Mai Mei a Sepatemaba, hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea nui o nā minuke mineral i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōkuhi no ka bromilium a i nā orchids.
He hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Neoregelia transplants. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka loina kumu o ka mea kanu a pono i ka mālama pono ʻana. No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i nā kaila liʻiliʻi me nā puka wai nui. Pono ka hapa o ka papahele ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka ipu. Aia i ka papahele i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu.
No nā pepa epiphytic, Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻili:
- ʻapa paila (3 mau ʻāpana);
- sphagnum moss (1 hapa);
- kinipōpō (1 ʻāpana);
- pepa ʻāina (1 ʻāpana);
- ʻāina turf (0,5 ʻāpana).
ʻO nā mea kūleʻa terestrial e kūpono i ke ʻano o:
- pepa ʻāina (2 ʻāpana);
- ʻāina turf (1 ʻāpana);
- one (0,5 mau ʻāpana);
- ʻōpala (1 ʻāpana).
ʻO ka Neoregelia kahi mea ola maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi, akā e hōʻemi ʻia paha i nā hōʻola lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mahelehele o nā mea inikini, mealybugs, aphids a i nā mites spider, pono ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi me nā insecticides (actellik, karbofos, fufanon).
