Cherry plum no ka wana a Moscow: he hoʻomaha o ka ʻono a me nā kala

ʻO Cherry plum i nā kūlana kūlohelohe kekahi o nā wahi hema: Crimea, North Caucasus, Central Asia. Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia kēia moʻomeheu pua no nā hua lahilahi o ke kala ʻono a me nā momona momona. Mahalo i ka hana ikaika o nā mea holomua, i kēia lā, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ulu ulu ʻana i ka lau cheri i ulu ʻia ma nā kūlana o ke Komohana o North-West a me Central o Russia, a me ka māhele o Moscow.

ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa o ka palaka cherry no ka hopena o Moscow

Kūleʻa ʻo Cherry plum i loko o ka meaʻaiʻai a nā kānaka no ka olakino maikaʻi, nā hua momona, kahi mea lapaʻau pū kekahi. A inā i ka hema, e ulu ana ka hua paʻilima me ka ʻole o kekahi pilikia, a ma nā ʻāpana me nā kūlana maikaʻi o kona ala, he paʻakikī maoli ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia hua. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻinoʻino nā pua pua a ka palu ma muli o ke anuanu, ua mau ka ua, a me nā hōʻola koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke hōʻino i nā pua pua a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. I ka ulu ʻana i kēia hōʻola aloha i ka ʻaoʻao waena, ua pono i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano zoned me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe a me ka wā e hoʻomaʻū ai nā hua mua, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi nui o nā hua pōhaku. No ka hopena o ka hana koho, ua loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano plum cherry no ka māla ʻana ma ka moku waena, kahi i loaʻa ma ka Maki o Moscow.

Nā wikiō: kahi loiloi o nā ʻano ʻano palu cherry no ka kaula waena

Hōʻalo i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā ʻano like a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nā mea hoʻouluulu ma waena o nā koleka he nui ma waena o nā ʻano palani. I nā makahiki mua o nā makahiki 90 o ke kenekulia hope, he kanaka ʻepekema Lūkini, ʻo akademiko G.V. Ma ke kaʻina koho, ua hoʻolako ʻo Yeryomin i kahi plum cherry hou, e kū ana i kahi plina Kina a me ka hoʻoilo-Hardy Ussuri i kū i nā maʻi maʻi me nā pilida o ka plum cherry hema. Ua kapa ʻia kahi moʻomeheu hou i kapa ʻia ʻo "Russian plum" a i ʻole ʻia cherry plum. Ma kahi o Moscow, nā ʻano hoʻohālike o kēia plum cherry i ka paʻakikī nui o ka hoʻoilo, maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā hua nui, ʻono maikaʻi a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā plums maʻamau.

Nā ʻano iho i hana ʻia

I ka nui o nā ʻano lau plry i ulu ma nā kula, ʻo ia ka infertile. ʻO kēia ke kūpono no ko lākou pollination maikaʻi a me ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hua, pono ke kū pono o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o kahi cherum plum a plum paha. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau ʻano, hiki i nā pua ke hāpai iā lākou iho i ka pollinate, ua kapa ʻia kēia moʻomeheu i ka hua momona. Hāʻawi ʻia nā inoa a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano hua ponoʻī iho i ka papaʻaina. Ma kahi o kēia mau ʻano, hiki i ka ʻano kaiāulu kūloko o Tula a me nā lau cherry plum Egg uliuli e hoʻohanohano ʻia e ka pono o ka hānai pono (ke koho ʻana o VSTISP). Pono e hoʻomanaʻo he kiʻekiʻe nui ka cherry plum Morning i ka maluhia o ka pono iho a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokū hou. ʻO ka ʻano pā Kuban comet kekahi hapa ʻāpana a pono ia i ka lāʻau hoʻohua. ʻO Vladimir comet a me Blue Gift pili nā ʻano mea kanu pilikino, akā ʻo ka ulu ponoʻī iā lākou he mea kūpaʻa wale. Inā i ka wā o ka pua he mahana, ka maloʻo, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pua a me ka hua pua. ʻO ka haʻalele mua o nā hua nāu nā polu: nā pi, nā belebees, nā mea manawaleʻa e kōkua pū me ia. Akā no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pīpī a me ka mahi ʻana i nā kūlana o ka wā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā ʻano ʻano palu cherry kokoke i kahi kokoke (e maʻamau paha, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ʻano kūpono no nā wā pua).

Paleka: nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka nui o ka launa hānai i ka lau cherry

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hua wai Hybrid e nā ʻano plums a pau, koe wale no nā plums home a me ke kakā.

Nā wikiō: nā ʻano pāpaʻi cherry plum Kuban comet

ʻO ka palu Kuban, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano plum he nui, hoʻopiha maoli i nā ʻano kūlana like ʻole a ʻike wai ʻole ʻia i nā ʻāina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka maikaʻi pale i ka moniliosis, kleasterosporiosis, bacteriosis lāʻau. ʻO ka pōhaku, hoʻokaʻawale ʻole mai ka pulina, kahi mea aneʻane wale nō i ka huki o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka ʻano ʻo Pelekane Vladimir comet e kū nei no kona nui ka nui o kona hua a me ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi

ʻO Alychu Vladimir comet e kūʻē i ka loiloi ākea o nā ʻano e hoʻohālikelike i ka hānai ola, kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi ʻohe nui. ʻO ka hemahema ʻo ka pīhoihoi ikaika o ka hua ma hope o ke aloha ʻana.

Nā ʻano hua ʻala lau

E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona ʻono a me ke kū'ē i nā kumulā i nā maʻi manu i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, nā ʻano hoʻohala maikaʻi ʻia o nā hua cherum plum a me nā kakalaioa, a me nā plum a me nā luaʻi i koho ʻia no ke koho ʻana. No laila, ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻia o ka plu ceri o Gaiowata, ua loaʻa i kahi ʻano kīmani kōlima palani Kolonovidnaya.

The new varied were bred by the breeders of the Crimean OSS VNIIR them. N.I. Va-Vilova ma ke kaʻe ʻana i ka pua cherum plum a me ka lau hua kō. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kolamu, me ka lei o ka lei o 1-1.2 m.ʻO nā lālā huaʻai e waiho i ka ʻala ma kahi kihi kūleʻa a ulu pū me ia.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia ʻano ka nui o nā pua pua (nā kani wīwī), i kau ʻia ma ka lāʻau ʻaʻole wale nō i nā lālā, akā, i ka ʻaukala - i nā kaʻina pōkole i kapa ʻia.

I ka manawa like, hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻeke o ka lāʻau i nā huaʻai, no laila, ʻaʻole nui ka hana o nā lālā ʻaoʻao. He ikaika ka lāʻau, a ʻaʻole kūleʻa ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hua. ʻO nā hua nui o ka plum cherry ka nui, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 50-70 g, ke kaawale iki i ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 0.5 m mai ka lepo. Ke kala ʻana i nā hua - mai ka violet a i ka burgundy pouli, me ka pā ʻana o ka pūnāwai (huaʻai hua). ʻO ka ʻono o ka palaʻa cherry ka mea ʻono, momona, ʻono iki. Aia ka waena he ʻano waena;

Wikiō: Cherry plum

ʻO ka nui o ka lei o ka lei e hiki ai ke kanu i nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe hou loa i ka pūnaewele, a me kahi kikoʻī ʻana i nā lālā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻi maikaʻi i ka lāʻau i ka hana o ka mālama, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hua.

Nui me ka polala plum plana ka Kolonoobraznaya-2. He kiʻekiʻe kēia (a ʻeono paha mau kiʻekiʻe) nā lāʻau o ka wā lohi, me nā hua o ke kala ʻulaʻula me kahi pua keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā Kolonoobraznaya, kēlā me kēia paona e pili ana iā 35 g, ka ʻono o ka hua maʻamau - maʻamau a me ka ʻono. ʻAʻole i like ʻole i ke kolu, e kaawale ʻia ka iwi mai ka pulp o nā mea kuʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻelua o ka kolamu cherry plum i ʻike ʻia e nā mea hāʻawi pollinator maikaʻi loa no ka hapanui o nā ʻano koho (Chinese) a me Ussuri plums.

Hoʻohālikelike ka Cherry plum i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o Column e wehe i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano plum ʻē aʻe.

1. ʻO kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo o nā pua pua ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka manawa ulu.
2. Hāpai nā lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo malū o ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu i nā wela i ke aniani a hiki i -28^ºC. Akā naʻe, pōʻino ka lāʻau i ka hau nui, a laila e hoʻihoʻi koke a hoʻomau nā a ulu a ulu aʻe.
3. ʻO ka like ka pale i ka nui o nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi viral o nā hua pōhaku.
4. ʻO ka palatability kiʻekiʻe a me ka lawe maikaʻi ʻana o nā huaʻai e hiki ai ke hoʻohana iā lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: hou, i loko o ka manuahi a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
5. Pono ka mālama a me ke kūlohelohe i kēia ʻano kūlike i ka wā e ulu ai ma nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā ʻano āpau.

E ulu pololei nā hua kolamu i ka ʻōpala, loaʻa ʻono i hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻano nani. Hoʻokahi ka palaea hoʻoneʻe i nā hua e hiki ai ke kaʻi aku me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike

ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o ka kolamu cherry plum ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokū pilikino. No ko lākou kohoʻana, ʻo nā māla momona loa i ka lohi ʻana i ka wā o Mara, Pchelnikovskaya, ʻOkoʻa iā St. Petersburg

ʻO nā hoʻoilo-maloʻo ka wā hoʻoilo a

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o ka lahui kekahi o nā mea i hoʻoholo ʻia i ka wā e ulu nei i ka plum cherry ma ka māhele Moscow. A e pono e hoʻolohe pono ʻoe iā ia, no ka mea Hiki i nā momona momona ka hoʻomake i nā manu pua a me nā ovaries. ʻO nā mea hōʻailona maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka anuanu nā ʻano: Vladimirskaya Comet, Gift na St. Petersburg, Ariadna, Anastasia, Nesmeyana, Cleopatra. Loaʻa ka ʻano hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo ma ka uʻi ʻana i ka plum me nā ʻano pili - Chinese plum, nona ka lāʻau ke kū i nā mahana a hiki i ka -50^ºC.

Paleka: nā hiʻohiʻona nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hau a me ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻano paʻakikī o ka lau cherry

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā hua lahilahi o nā lau cherry me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka hoʻoilo

Nā helu mākaʻi

E like me ka mea ma mua, hiki i kekahi ke hōʻailona i nā ʻano o ka cum plum Zlato Scythians a me Timiryazevskaya. ʻO kēia mau ʻano, ʻoiai he nui nāʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa like ʻole:

• nā ʻano lua i ʻāpono ʻia ma ka ʻIla Kūʻai ʻo Moscow. K.A. Timiryazev;
• nā pōmaikaʻi i ka hopena o ka hoʻopi manuahi ʻole ʻana o ka hua huʻa o ke Kuban comet a ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi kūʻai;
• ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau pākeke ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika;
• ua like nā ʻano ʻelua o ka lau cherry i ka ʻomala mua a loaʻa nā hua nui i kaupaona mai 25 a 40 g;
• nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ka huahelu 25-30 kg o kēlā me kēia lāʻau;
• ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau ke pale i ka pale a me ka pono o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hāʻawi; nā nā pollinators maikaʻi loa no kēia mau ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he mau pua Pavlovskaya ʻeleʻele, Traveller, Gift i St. Petersburg;
• nā mālamalama ʻelua o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo a me ka paʻakikī i nā kūlana ulu.

ʻO nā hua lāʻau kalle Cherry Zlato Scythians he mea nani loa i ka wā o ka wā e hoʻomaka ai

ʻO ka māla hybrid Zlato Scythians e wehe i ka wā lau lau cherry i loko o ka māla. I ka hopena o Iune a me ka mahina o Iulai, he mau hiʻohiʻona nani nā kumulāʻau: ua uhi maoli ʻia nā lālā i nā pua o nā hua ʻai nui, me kahi ʻano ʻono a nani hoʻi ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO Cherry plum Gold o Scythians e kū ana i ka kala - e hoʻohana ana nā hua ʻāpana-ʻāhinahina me nā kālā maikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa o ka lau mānoʻo.

ʻO nā hua nui o ka keʻokeʻo maʻamau ka "kāhea kipa" o nā ʻano Timiryazevskaya

Hoʻomoʻi nā lāʻau Timiryazevskaya i ka hoihoi ma muli o nā hua me kahi moʻi, e like me ka mea e polū, burgundy ili a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula māmā.ʻO ka pā momona a me nā ʻono, hoʻonaninani i kēia plum cherry e kaulana loa ai i ka hoʻoilo mua ʻana, ke kau mau nei nā hua i ka nui o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau.

ʻO nā mea nui ma waena o nā ʻano like mua e like me kēia:

1. Ma Timiryazevskaya, hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ka iwi mai ka pulima, ma Zlata o nā Scythian e hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ia.
2. He kū maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Timiryazevskaya i nā maʻi kumu manu, ke gula o nā Scythians - medium.

Wikiō: kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā pono waiwai o ka lau cherry plum

Hoike Mai

I ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kanu ʻia ʻo Huck a me ke Kuban kometa e ko ka makahiki he mau makahiki hoʻokahi, ua ulu pua a wikiwiki lākou a hoʻomaka. Akā, nalo aku ʻo Huck i nā hua āpau, a haʻalele ka komipi Kuba i ʻelua mau huaʻai. Hoʻopau ʻia ʻoi loa, ʻono loa, momona a ʻono loa, hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia mea he nui o ka peach ʻāpala. ʻAʻole wau i noʻonoʻo i hiki i kahi hua ʻono e ulu ai i ka Rūlana.

Para11, Moscow

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ʻEkolu a ʻehā paha makahiki i kūʻai aku nei, ua kūʻai au i ʻelua mauʻa cherry ma TSHA i ka keʻena o nā ʻala ʻala. ʻElua mau paku liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka hua mea ikaika. I ke kauwela hope, puka mua nā hua mua iā lākou. Nā ʻano hua - Nesmeyana a me ka komite Kuba. He mea kupanaha ka ʻoni o nā hua. ʻAla plikeka i hui ʻia ma Apricot! Ke kaumaha loa nei au i kēia hoʻoilo.

Lydia, Moscow

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Wahi a nā māla ua ʻike ʻia, hiki a pono e ulu i ka plu cherry plum - plū Russian ma nā kūlanakauhale. E kanu i kahi hua liʻiliʻi ʻōpio a ma hope o nā makahiki 2-3 e ʻike ai i nā hua o kā lākou hana - luhua pua nui i ka pūnāwai a me kahi māla paleri e hulina ana me nā huaʻai i ke kauwela. E hoʻāʻo e hana!