ʻO nā ala o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka currant ʻulaʻula, kā lākou pono a me nā ʻihi

ʻO ka currant ʻulaʻula kahi shrub berry ma mua i nā kauwela kauwela. Ke ulu nei i kēia moʻomeheu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā māla iʻa. Hiki ke lūlū ʻia ma o nā ʻokiʻoki, lignified a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, a i ʻole i ka palena a ʻīwī paha, hoʻomāhelehele i nā lāʻau, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pono o nā currant ʻulaʻula

Mahalo kēia moʻomeheu e nā māla lawaiʻa no ka pale aku i ka hau a me ka huahana - a hiki i ka 17 kg o nā hua i lawe ʻia mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, aia kahi o nā huaora C a me P e pono ai no kahi kanaka, ka waikawa ascorbic, huka (4-11%), pectin a me nā tannins.

Hoʻopau hou ka hua ʻona o nā currant ʻulaʻula, i hoʻōla ʻia a hoʻāla ʻia no ka jam, ka jam. Hāʻawi ka waiwai i nā waiwai i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka marmalade a me nā kekahi.

Hāʻawi i ka currant ʻula i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi loa, i ʻai ʻia i ke ʻano kai ʻana kūʻokoʻa, a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe

Eia kekahi, he lāʻau meli ia me nā mea lapaʻau: antipyretic no nā anuanu, anti-inflammatory a me nā hopena hemostatic.

He wiwo ʻole ka currant Red, no ka mālama ʻana he maʻalahi. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka hōʻiliʻili nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā kanu lāʻau.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

E hoʻolaha i kēiaʻano, ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai i nā mea kanu i ka hale kūʻai. Eia nō hoʻi, mai lawe ʻoe i nā mea kanu e ʻike ʻia ana, mai lākou i ka lima lima. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua kanu no ke kanu ʻana me ke kumu ʻole, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā māla lāʻau e hoʻolaha i nā currants ma kā lākou iho. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo mai nā māla akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua no ka pālahalaha ʻana: ua lilo nā ʻano ʻano varietal o ka hua.

ʻO ka pīpī ma o nā lignified ʻokiʻoki

ʻO kēia ala, no kahi ulu ulu, e loaʻa ka nui o ka hua huina e loaʻa ai nā ʻano o nā mea kanu makua. ʻO nā pono o kēia hana:

1. He nui nā mea no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana.
2. ʻO kahi hemahema o ka hoʻololi e alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha ʻole o nā aʻa, ma kahi wahi e kūleʻa wale nei nā ʻokiʻoki.
3. Hoʻolaha maʻalahi nā currants i nā lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka helu ola ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana e ka ʻokiʻī ʻo 90%.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka hapa mua o ʻAukake. Ke neʻe nei ka neʻe o nā ʻano wai keu me ke neʻe o ka hina i ka mea kanu, e hoʻomau ka ʻala i nā moʻa a maʻalahi ka aʻa. Inā hana ʻia ka hana hou ma mua o ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ʻano. Ka Hoʻomoe ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki no ke kanu ʻana i nā huaʻala:

1. E hoʻomaka me, kā mākou i koho i kahi lāʻau maikaʻi i kahi ulu maikaʻi ʻole i ʻike ʻia e nā pōpoki.
2. Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i nā kuikahi lignified makahiki me ka mānoanoa o nā ʻākelē o 6-8 mm.
   

   Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana lignified makahiki me nā wana ʻoki

3. Hoʻopau mākou i nā lau a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lālā ʻokiʻī i mau ʻāpana 20 cm lōʻihi, e waiho ana i nā 5-6 kihi ma kēlā
   

   Me ka hōʻoki pono ʻana, loaʻa ka 20 mau līlū lōʻihi

4. Hana mākou i ka ʻāpana o luna ma luna o ka pēpē no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pana kūpono, ma lalo o kaʻeha haʻahaʻa loa i hana ai mākou i ka pauku ʻāpana, ma ka wā e hiki mai ai kēia i nā aʻa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi.

5. E hoʻokomo i nā ʻoki i ka wai.

   

   I ka wai, hana a nā aʻa ma lalo o ke kua a me waena o nā nīnau o nā ʻokiʻoki

6. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā aʻa, hoʻomau mākou i ke kanu.

Kūpono kūpono

Kūleʻa nā currant ʻulaʻula i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​lau loamy lepo. ʻO ka currant kahi mea kanu aloha-holomua e ulu pinepine ana ma nā kapa kahuhina a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Aia nā kaʻaela i ke kanu ʻana ma kahi mamao ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika mai kēlā me kēia.

1. E koho i kahi i ka ʻāina. Hoʻowalewale mākou i ka lepo e pakele ai i nā ʻōpū pale. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mākou i ka pūnaewele mai nā nāhelehele a me nā aʻa.
   

   Pono ke kāwili ʻana i ka lepo e hōʻalo i nā pōpoki

2. Hoʻopili i ka humus, ka compost a i ka peat, a i ʻole e hoʻohui i nā kanu mai nā kōmala mineral (amoni nitrate, superphosphate, pāhare).
3. ʻAʻole makemake nā currants i ka lepo acid. No ka deoxidation, hoʻohui mākou i ka lime, ka lehu a i ʻole ka pona i ka lepo.
   

   Inā momona nui ka lepo no ka ʻuʻipi, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ka pipi ma mua o ke kanu

4. Kū mākou i luna o kahi bulaet o kahi ʻōʻō a me ka nui o ka wai o ka ʻāina.
5. Mākaukau mākou i kahi ʻāpana lōʻihi me ka hohonu o 15 cm, me nā pā hiʻi lūlū: ʻoi ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana.
6. Kūkulu mākou i kahiʻoki ma kahi kihi o 20-30 cm, e waiho ana i 2-3 mauʻu ma ka papa.
   

   Me ka kanu kūpono ʻana o ka ʻoki currant, e waiho mau ana nā kākoki 2-3 ma luna o ka ʻili

7. Hoʻopili mākou i ka lepo a puni ka ʻokiʻoki, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ʻaka lau o ka ea, ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
8. I ke pale ʻana i ka palu mai ka hoʻomā ʻana ʻana, e hoʻomamu mākou i nā humus. ʻO ka papakai o ka mulch he 3-5 cm.
9. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai i kahi paʻa mau.
   

   Mākaukau nā mea kanu no ke hoʻololi ʻana i kahi paʻa mau ma hope o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo

Vitio: hoʻopuʻi ʻia o nā currants e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ala ma ka puna mua, a hiki i ka hāakaʻi ʻana nā pua. ʻO kāna hana maikaʻi nui, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka layering mai ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole nele i ka wai a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea poino ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana no ka mea kanu.

No ka hoʻolahaʻana i kēia ala, hoʻopili wale ʻia nā wana makahiki āpau me ke ʻole o nā lālā.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā currants e ka waiho ʻana:

1. Hoʻopili piha i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau, hoʻopili i nā mea kanu kolamu (manure manuʻa) a kāwili maikaʻi. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka wai i ka ʻāina a pale i ka hōʻā ʻana i ka ʻili.
2. Hana mākou i nā ʻāpana me ka hohonu o ka 10-15 cm ma o ke kaʻe o ka lāʻau.
3. Hoʻonoho mākou i nā wana i loko o nā kiʻi a ʻoki iā lākou i ka ʻāina.
4. E pīpī me ka lepo, e waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna.
   

   Ua kāpīpī ʻia nā ʻōpī i ka ʻāina i pīpī ʻia ma luna o ka lepo

5. Mai poina e kahe a me ka wai i loko o ke kauwela.
6. I ka wā hāʻule, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpū o ke kumu lāʻau a me ka hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā ʻāpana, ua mākaukau mākou i nā mea kanu no ke kanu.
   

   Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hāʻule, laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka lāʻau makuahine

7. Weʻeli mākou i nā hua kanu a kanu iā lākou no ka ulu ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka ulu lāʻau currant i kahi hou, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā māhele. Me kēia ala, e kiʻi koke ʻia nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka wā lohi, a pau ka manawa ulu a ua mākaukau ka mea kanu no ke anuanu, a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka pūnāwai - a laila ma ke kauwela ua loaʻa ka manawa e kanu ai i ka wahi i kahi wahi hou.

Hāʻawi kēia ʻano hana i nā lāʻau hou me ka ʻole o ka loea a me nā hoʻowalewale, e hana ana i nā pae maʻalahi:

1. E koho i kahi i ka ʻāina, e kukui ʻia e ka lā a pale ʻia i ka makani.
2. E hoʻomākaukau pono i nā lua 60-80 cm hohonu: hoʻopiha me ka humus, ka lehu, hoʻōla me ka wai.
3. E mālama pono i ka nūnū, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa.
   

   Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana

4. Ma ka lāʻau mākou i waiho i nā lālā lāʻau lignified ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou i ka 25-30 cm. Wehe mākou i nā lālā kahiko me nā secateurs.
5. Wehewehe mākou i kahi ulu i 2-3 mau ʻāpana, aia kēlā me kēia me kona aʻa ʻōpio a me nā hua mua.
   

   Ua māhelehele ʻia ka lāʻau i ka mea kanu 2-3 me ka pahi,

6. Kanu mākou i nā mea kanu i kahi paʻa mau, mai poina i ka wai a me ka puna.

I ka pūnāwai, e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu hou i ka ulu o ʻōpio, a ma ka makahiki e ʻoliʻoli ai lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili mua.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki ʻala

ʻO kahi ala maʻamau e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ana i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

1. I ka hopena o Mei, i ka wā e ulu a ʻōpio, ua ʻokiʻoki mākou i nā kihi o nā lālā 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi.
   

   No ka hana hou, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā lālā 10-15 cm

2. Waiho ʻia nā lau kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka lālā, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lalo i lalo.
3. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, mālama ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu no nā hola 12-24.
4. I ka māla hale, kanu mākou i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, waiho kahi lei me nā lau ma luna o ka ʻili.
5. Mālama ka mālama i nā mea kanu, pana pinepine ʻia me ka wai. Mālama mākou i nā mea kanu mai ka lā pololei.
6. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, e ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa. Mālama mākou i nā mea kanu ʻōpala me nā fertilizers nitrol ((no ka laʻana, me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka ammonium nitrate).
7. I ka wā helulu, kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ikaika ma kahi paʻa.
   

   Ua mākaukau nā hua kanu hou no ke kanu i ka hāʻule

ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka palena palena

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia nā lālā o ka currant ʻulaʻula a kūleʻa i ka lepo. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka laha ʻana me ka hana kūpaʻa no kēia moʻomeheu.

1. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki mākou i kahi ulu lāʻau ʻōpio a waiho i ka hemp e pili ana i 10 cm.
2. E kāpīpī i ka ulu lāʻau me ka honua lepo - spud e like me nā mea kanu.
3. Hoʻōlaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau, ke kali nei mākou i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ma hope o mākou e ʻā.
   

   Hana ʻia ʻia ka liʻiliʻi ma mua a ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma ka ulu lāʻau.

4. I ka hāʻule, e mālama pono i nā secateurs me nā aʻa aʻa a me nā aʻa.
5. Hoʻokomo mākou i nā hua kanu hou i kahi paʻa mau.

ʻO nā ala e ʻoi loa ana ka hoʻomalaha ʻana o ka currant ʻulaʻula, he lignified ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe honua. ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻia, akā loaʻa kona mea pono iho a me nā mea pono ʻole.