ʻO ka pua kūloko maoli, kahi stapelia, e hoihoi i ka nānā ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka pua. Loaʻa i kāna mau pua nani he nani kona ʻano maʻamau, nā aniani kūlohelohe a me kahi manamana kiko - hiki ke kālai ʻia ka mea kanu iā lākou.
ʻAʻole ia e makemake i nā mea hihiu no ka meaʻai, akā no ka hoʻomoe hua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua. Ma nā wahi āpau o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e ulu mai ai ka mea kanu, ʻaʻohe nā pua a i ʻole nā kī manu.
ʻO keʻano
No ka ʻohana kutrovy (Lastovnyh) ka mea kanu, i ka hua o nā succulents. Heʻokoʻa nā pua, mai ka liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 5 mm a nui - 30 cm. No nā pālahalaha i loko - 5-6 cm ʻO ke ʻano he hōkū ʻelima mau ʻelima, he hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi kakala nui.
ʻĀhā - nā ʻiʻo-burgundy, ʻulaʻula, beige i kahi kaula ʻeleʻele a palupalu paha. ʻO kekahi mau pua loaʻa nā pua nui pubescent.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona laulā: nā aniani nā wahi kūleʻa o ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, hina-hina, pua, i ka lā a hiki ai lākou i ka violet-brownish. Nui lākou, ʻono, me nā kihi serrated, hiki ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 60 cm. ʻAʻohe lau.
Ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka cactus
Lūkini pinepine ka mea kanu me kahi cactus. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua like kona ʻōpio i nā epiphyllum, i ulu pinepine ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi me ke cactus. Akā, ʻaʻohe pili o stapelia i kēia pūʻulu o nā mea kanu. He pēpē ola kēia mai ka ʻohana Lastovnev (kauoha Polenekia-pua pua). ʻOiai ʻo cacti pili ka ʻohana Cactus.
Nā ʻōpiopio
Hoʻokumu nā lumi i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻano) o ka pāheʻe.
| Tagu inoa | ʻO keʻano |
| ʻO ka stapelia ʻōpiopio nui (a Grandiflora paha). | ʻAno pua nā pua, like nā hōkū, he nui loa - 15-20 cm. ʻAʻohe ʻano nui o ka pua pua nui. Aia ka ʻike o Stapelia tavaresia grandiflora. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka inoa like ʻole, he ʻano ʻano like like ia. ʻIke lākou i nā kakaka lōʻihi lōʻihi. |
| Stapelia variegated (Stapelia variegata) | Nā pua 5-8 cm, ʻokoʻa, kukui ʻōpiopio, variegated, ma nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Ua hoʻākāka ka ʻala. |
| Lalakahi stapelia (Stapelia gigantea) | He mau pua nui, a hiki i ka 35 cm ke anawaena. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, uhi ʻia i nā laina pōʻeleʻele. He ikaika nō ke ʻano, he mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka ʻiʻo palau. |
| Stapelia ioaea (Stapelia glanduliflora) | ʻO nā pua he pālahalaha ʻia, a hiki i 5 cm, melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻo nā mea maoli, he lauoho lauoho. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana ma ka hope, keʻokeʻo. No k? Ia? Ili? Ana i ke k? Ulu? Ana o ka pua i piha i ka hau. |
| Kekuhi ʻōuli gula stapelia (Stapelia flavopurpurea) | ʻO ka pua liʻiliʻi ma ka nui, a hiki i 4 cm, ke ʻano - he hōkū kolohe ʻole, me nā petala elongated paʻa loa i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kuwelo ʻia nā petals, ʻo ia ke kumu a like ai ko lākou ʻaoʻao me kahi doodle. ʻOluʻolu ke momona. |
| Wilpman Stapelia (Stapelia wilmaniae, ai ʻole leendertziae) | Nā pua pua ʻulaʻula ākea i like me nā kakaka ma ke ʻano, 12,5 cm ka lōʻihi. |
| ʻO Hirsut Stapelia, a i ʻole lauoho (Stapelia hirsuta) | ʻO nā hōkū ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, i uhi ʻia i nā lauoho, 5-15 cm, like a me ka ʻiʻo ʻaloli i ke ʻano a me ka ʻalaʻala. |
| Stapelia divaricata (Stapelia divaricata) | ʻO nā pua nā pua nani, nā hōkū wailele o kahi pale kukui kukui, ʻoluʻolu iki i ka aka o nā aka, a hiki i 4 cm. |
ʻO Stapelia Comb (f. Cristata) he ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano (gigantea, grandiflora, herrei), me nā kiʻi i hoʻopili ʻia e like me nā kuʻu moana.
Hoʻopili kokoke loa ke genern guernia (hernia) i ka lehelehe - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu me nā ʻala spiky a me nā ʻano, ʻano like me nā ʻula, nā pua.
ʻO ka mālama no ka home
ʻO Stapeli unpretentious, pono lākou i kahi pae liʻiliʻi o nā kūlana. He mea maikaʻi kēia lāʻau no nā poʻe luhi i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa a he ʻike. ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma ka home no kēia pua e iho mai i nā rula maʻalahi.
Kahi, Kauka
Pono ka mālamalama no ka mea kanu ke aniani, akā hiki i nā lāʻau ke hōʻino ʻia e ka lā maka, a hiki i ka wela. No laila, koi ʻia ka pale ʻana ma ka puka makani hema a i ʻole nā ʻale ʻānō i ka manawa wela.
ʻAʻole ʻike i ka nele o ke kukui ʻaʻole i paʻakikī: nāwaliwali, elongated, nā ʻōpala ʻala. ʻO ka lapalapa he poni ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula maloʻo o ka ʻalā.
Kūleʻa
I ke kauwela, e hoʻopau ʻia nā lūlū me ke keʻena maʻamau o ka lumi. I ka hoʻoilo, me nā mea kanu kanu, maikaʻi loa + 10 ... + 14 ° C. Ke waiho ʻia nei nā pua pua dormancy. Akā inā ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻonohonoho i ka anuanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka mea kanu i kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 25 ° С. ʻAʻole e make ka pua, a ola ia a hiki i ke kō. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka pua o ke kauwela nui.
Hoʻohuʻu, hoʻohuihui
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka wai. ʻO ke kauwela, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wai, 1 manawa i ka pule. I ka hoʻoilo - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka wai. Akā, inā kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākana a ʻaʻole hele ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaha, pono ka inu wai.
Pono e hana ʻino ʻia kēia ma mua o ke kauwela, 1 ka manawa i 2 mau hebedoma ʻelua, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomālamalama o ka mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi o ka ulu. Pono ka ʻāina ma waena o ka irrigations e hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole pono ke kulu ʻia, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke holoi ʻia ka mea kanu, akā aia wale nō me ka maʻi ʻino.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka pono, akā no ka maikaʻi o ka ulu a me ka pua i ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea kanu mineral paʻakikī no nā pua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kūikawā no cacti.
ʻO ka lole kaʻi nui e lawe ʻia i nā hebedoma ma mua o ka pua i manaʻo ʻia a i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i nā pua.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka pipiʻi wai me ka wai 2-3 mau manawa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kao i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōkuhi a i ʻole e puhi i ka aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka hopena hopena wale nō ma ka lepo i hoʻolele ʻia.
Nā rula no ka holo a me ka hoʻohuli
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hui ʻāina, akā, ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia ka hoʻohuihui momona me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka humus. E kū pono ʻo Stapelia i ka lepo maʻamau no cacti.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana i kahi loam Sandy me kahi pH o 5.5-7. Pono pono ka huki ʻauʻau. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka kāpili home i hana ʻia: turf land (2 mau ʻāpana), ka quartz a i ʻole ke one (mau ʻāpana).
Pono e lawe ʻia ka ipuhao ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe, akā ākea, ka ʻaoʻao kumu o nā hina, ʻaʻole like me nā mea kanu he nui ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo i nā hua lāʻau, ʻaʻole e hele hohonu a ʻokoʻa i ka hana.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo 1/3 o ka pākī i ka pulu. Ke hoʻololi nei, kanu ka mea kanu i nā pua kahiko i ke kikowaena, ʻaʻole lākou hana i nā pua pua.
Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻaha ʻāina no nā lā 5-7 e pale i nā hopena maikaʻi loa o ka uahi ma nā aʻa i hōʻeha ʻia. A hala ke kūpono ʻana o kēia manawa, hana ʻia ka wai kau mua.
ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻololi i kahi mea kanu pākeke maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki; lawa ka hoʻopale ʻana i ʻelua mau kenimika o ka lepo ma ka wehe ʻana i ka papa o luna a e hoʻohuli me ka lepo hou. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana kahiko.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻopuka pololei ʻo Stapelia e nā hua a me nā kumu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoki ʻāpana mai ka kumu nui, hoʻokomo i ka wai a kanu ʻia paha i loko o ka hui ʻana o ke one a me ka pit. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka lua hua uʻi. Ma mua o ka hake ʻana, maloʻo nā ʻokiʻoki i ka mahana o ka lumi no nā hola he nui (maloʻo). Pono kēia e pono ai i ka ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka waiū waiu o ka mea kanu he mea make, pōʻino no nā nui o nā pepeke. Mālama kēia waiwai i ka hana e pono me ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻole kēia e lawe i ka pōʻino nui, akā hiki i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā membrane mucous.
He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻopili kino ʻana e nā huaʻai, akā ʻaʻole naʻe he mea paʻakikī. E maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o nā kiki i ka home. Kohi ʻia lākou mai ka papaha elongated, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa ma ka mea kanu. ʻO nā hua o ka pua e like me ka hua dandelion. Kūkulu ʻia lākou i ka pūnāwai i kahi pānaʻi o ke one a me ka lepo, i mālama ʻia ma kahi mālamalama i kahi mahana o + 24 ° C. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4, e kū mai ana nā mea kanu, e kahili ʻia i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi no ka succulents (6-8 cm). Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, e nui ka nui o nā mea kanu e hoʻokō i ka hoʻololi mua i loko o kahi pahu hou.
Hoʻopilikia, nā maʻi
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Stapelia e nā aphids, mealybugs a me nā spider mites, akā aia kēia i nā hihia ʻē aʻe - inā i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka mālama pono ʻole. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ma ka home, he nui loa ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka hewa maikaʻi wale nō ka hana hoʻopiʻi a hoʻopiʻi ʻana me nā kōkō, a ʻo ka mea kaumaha ʻole, ka ʻāina paʻa ʻana. Me ka nui o ka wai, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka maʻi me ka pala o ka maʻi.
Nā hewa a me nā kūlapa
ʻIke ʻia nā hewa nui i ka maka: ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu i ka mea kanu a i ʻole i nā mea ʻoluʻolu elongated.
Nui nā kumu no ka nele o nā kala:
- ʻEleʻa hoʻi ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe nele o ka wā hoʻomaha.
- Ke kaumaha: wai nui, inu ʻole i ka māmā, ka nui o ka waihona.
- Kuhiʻole i nā kōkō potash, ʻoi aʻe ka nui o ka nitrous.
- Bay, lepo paʻakikī loa, pālāwā lua.
Inā loaʻa ka lāʻau, ua nele ka lulu i ka lā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou iā ia ma luna o ka puka aniani ʻoi aku, hana i nā kukui a hoʻonohonoho paha i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hewa i ka mālama ʻana i ka lehelehe he mea manawaleʻa, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu o kēia exotic i nā poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole e hele nā mea ulu pua nani. ʻO ka mea kanu ke kumu maoli a hoihoi i ka hoihoi. ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi pua i kona lei a me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole. Manaʻo ka poʻe Astrologers i ka stapelia e hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu maikaʻi mai ka hale.
