ʻO Ariocarpus he cactus maʻamau okoa, kahi o nā kakalaioa. I ka makahiki 1838, ua kā mele ʻo Joseph Scheidweller i kahi moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe o ka ariocarpus ma ka ʻohana Cactus. Nondescript, ma ka nānā mua, cacti ua obear i ka helehelena a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā pebbles pua nani. Eia naʻe, inā e pua ka pua a nui a pua i luna, ʻaʻohe palena o ka hauʻoli o nā māla. He pua ia i ka hoʻolālā pono nui o kēia mea kanu, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiʻi o Ariocarpus i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka pua.
Ka wehewehe Cactus
Noho ʻo Ariocarpus ma ke kaʻe o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central. ʻO ka hapa pinepine loa i loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina mai Texas a Mexico i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 200 m a 2.4 km.
ʻO ke kumu o ka ariocarpus ka nui a he nui ke ʻano o ka lei a kapa paha. Hōʻalo loa ke kī ʻana o ka Ariocarpus, komo ke wai i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o nā moku a kōkua i ke kanu i ke ola i ka manawa o ka pōkole. Hiki i ka nui lahilahi hiki i 80% o ka lāʻau āpau.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka Ariocarpus he haʻahaʻa loa a palupalu ʻia i ka ʻāina. Aia ma luna o kona ʻāpana he mau pōkā liʻiliʻi (papillae). Ma kēlā me kēia paila i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi kakā, akā i kēia lā ua like ia me kahi pano, ʻili maloʻo. Ke pālele lākou paʻakikī loa a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 3-5 cm.ʻī he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ʻili, ʻili, hiki ke ʻoni i nā kukui mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā bl brown-brown.
ʻO ka mahalo, ua hoʻoiho mau ʻia ka lemus mānoanoa mai ke kumu. Ke hoʻohana nei nā poʻe kānaka o ʻAmelika iā ia i kola maoli no nā kenekulia.
Hoʻomau ka wā kanu i ka mahina o Kepakemapa a me ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa, a pau ka ua i ka ʻāina o ka ariocarpus, a aneane ulu nā mea kanu a pau i kā mākou mau lat. ʻO nā pua i hoʻonaniʻia, nā petals nani, nā mea i pena i nā kiʻi like ʻulaʻula a me nā poni. ʻO ka papa keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha kekahi o nā stamens a me kahi pōlahi elongated. ʻO ka kiko o ka pua he 4-5 cm ʻO ka pua o ka pua he mau lā wale nō ia.
Ma hope o ka pua, ua hua ka hua. Loaʻa lākou i kahi ʻano spherical a elliptical paha a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ulaula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. O ke anawaena o ka pūpū he 5-20 mm. Ma lalo o ka 'āina kūpono o ka berry he pulpona aila. Hoʻomaka ka hua piha piha i ka maloʻo a lūlū a hoʻomaʻamaʻa, me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā hua ke noho pono no ka lōʻihi loa.
ʻO nā ʻano o Ariocarpus
I ka huina holoʻokoʻa, he 8 mau ʻano a me nā ʻano helo kūpono, ʻo nā ʻano genus Ariocarpus e kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma ka home. E noho mākou ma luna o nā mea maʻamau.
Ariocarpus agave. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo pohō uliuli ʻeleʻele ma lalo i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana. Hiki i ke mānoanoa o ke kūpaʻa e hiki i 5 cm, e pulu kona helehelena, ʻaʻohe ʻōpio. E pāpaʻi a kūleʻa nā papillae, a hiki i 4 cm lōʻihi ke kuhikuhi ʻia aku i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole mai ke koena waena. Mai luna, ua like like ka mea kanu i kahi hōkū. He keʻokeʻo, kūpono, nā ʻulaʻula uliuli nā pua. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pua i like me ka pu me ka pohā nui. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua hamama e kokoke 5 cm. Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua a ʻulaʻula ʻia.
ʻAeʻa kikinehocus. He kulu pua kona ihiā, me kahi kikoʻī a he diameter ka lōʻihi o 10 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna ka uhi ʻia me ka uhi ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka papillae, pyramidal ma ke ʻano, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻulaʻula. ʻIliʻili ka ʻaoʻao o ka papillae, 2 cm lōʻihi.ʻI nā pua pua e ʻulaʻula me nā petals. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua he 4 cm.
Ua wui ʻo Ariocarpus. He hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka nānāʻana a me kahi kala hina. I ka wā e ulu ana ka mea kanu, ua like ka mea kanu e like me kahi pōhaku calcareous liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka pua māla e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona o ke ola ma loko. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua. Aneane pau ʻole ke ʻōpū i loko o ka lepo a hina wale nō he cm cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka mea kanu i uhi ʻia me ka villi, e hoʻonui ana i kona ʻano.
ʻAe flole Ariocarpus. ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā poʻomanaʻo, triangle papillae. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona no ka hoʻoilina o nā kaʻina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki ʻia. Hoʻopili lākou i ka pā, e like me ka uhi ʻia me nā kiʻi. Kūpono ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 12 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 25 cm. ʻO nā kuʻuna o ke keʻokeʻo i paʻi ʻia i nā kaila hina hina. ʻO nā pua he nui, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha nā pua pua. ʻO 3 cm ka lōʻihi o ka huaʻa he 3 cm a ʻo ke anawaena he 5 cm. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua i loko o nā sinus apical.
ʻO Ariocarpus waena. Kahi like ke ʻano o ka mea kanu me ka pōkā mauʻu, ʻo ka piko o ka papa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā papillae hoʻonaninani-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻaoʻao i ka 10 cm. He ʻulaʻula nā pua, a hiki i ka 4 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopuni nā hua, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
Ariocarpus Kochubey - ke nānā maikaʻi loa me nā kala lola. Ua like kēia ʻala me kahi hōkū i kona helehelena, ma luna o kahi eʻe ai ka pua a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻe ʻula. ʻO nā petals i wehe ʻia a kokoke e hūnā maoli i ka ʻāpana uliuli o ka mea kanu.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hana ʻia Ariocarpus i ʻelua mau ala:
- ka lulu hua;
- kahawai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Ariocarpus i ka lepo māmā, no ka mea ka mālama mau ʻia nei ka haumia. I ka hiki ʻana o ka hua kanu i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau mahina, ua reʻe ia a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu hau piha me kahi hau maloʻo. Kūpono ʻia ka waiho ʻia i kahi wahi i hoʻonā ʻia a mālama ʻia no nā makahiki 1-1,5. A laila hoʻomaka hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea kanu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Hana ʻia ka pale ʻana o Ariocarpus ma kahi paʻa mau loa. Hāʻawi kēia ala i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ua pale ka mea kanu i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻole i ka wai a me ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe. He mea kaumaha loa ke ʻano o ke ulu ʻana i kahi mea ʻōpiopio, no laila, makemake ka poʻe nui e kūʻai i ka ariocarpus i ke mau makahiki he 2 a keu paha.
Nā kānāwai mālama
No ka hoʻouluʻana o ariocarpuses, kahi kālai lepo kekeʻe me ka nui o ka maʻi humus e hoʻohana ʻia ana. Kūkulu kekahi mau mea kanu i nā māla wai maʻemaʻe a i nā ʻōpala paha. ʻAʻole i hōʻino ka rhizome i ka pala, pono e hoʻohui i ka pīpī piliki a me ka arani ʻōwila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōpoki e koho i ka pālolo, kōkua lākou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka humu o ka substrate. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me nā ʻoloka a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ai ka lepo i ka pūpū.
Inā he pono, a transplanted kahi Ariocarpus. Pono kēia kaʻina hana i ka mālama maikaʻi loa a i ʻole hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo a hoʻoili i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pā hou me ka piha piha.
Makemake nui ʻo Ariocarpus i nā kukui ambient no 12 mau hola a ʻoi paha i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma nā puka makani hema, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi pale liʻiliʻi. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonā ka wela i ka pilikia, a i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka maluhia a neʻe ia i kahi i kahi anuanu. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻaʻole anei ka ariocarpus i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā mahana i +8 ° C.
Hoʻopili loa ʻia ʻo Ariocarpus. ʻO ka hihia wale nō ke maloʻo piha ʻana o ka piko a me ka wela nui. I ka ua ao a he pū paha ka ua, ʻaʻole pono ka lulu. I ka wā dormancy, hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ka irrigation. ʻOiai i loko o kahi lumi me ka hau maloʻo ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻulu i ka ʻōpū o ka mea kanu, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lole lole ʻo 2-3 nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana. ʻO ka Optimal ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loina mineral no ka cacti. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Ariocarpus i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā momi. Piʻi koke ʻo ia ma hope o kekahi ʻino.
