ʻO Kentrantus kahi mea kanu pupule ākea me nā inflorescences nani, e hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina a no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā moena pua. Loaʻa ia i ka subramily Valerianov, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻaha o ka poʻe maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole ia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina o ka mea i helu ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke Kaiaulu, no laila makemake ʻo ia i nā kukui lepo, ka mea wela a me ka lā.
ʻO keʻano
He loina mole pōkole loa kēia pelekele me nā kumu hao ʻoi loa. Ma muli o kona ʻano, like ka pinepine me ka mauʻu ma mua o nā mea kanu grassy maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau a ke 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 60 cm ka laulā. ʻO ka mahele o ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kuʻina he mau lau o ka ʻalaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā lau lalo e loaʻa nā petioles liʻiliʻi, aʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe e noho ana i luna o ka lāʻau.
Hōʻalo ʻia ke kapu me kahi peduncle branched, kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana me ke kiʻi liʻiliʻi i mau pua liʻiliʻi i ʻohi ʻia i semi-umbrellas. Aia nā petals o nā aniani āpau, no laila ua kapa ʻia ke kumu lāʻau ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i waena o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia e nā māla lāʻau.
Hoʻoulu a ʻelua kahe i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e hoʻopiha i ka māla me kahi mea momona ikaika. Hōʻike ka pua mua i Iune-Iulai, a ʻo ka lua ma ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Loaʻa i nā wā wīlani i ka manawa e ʻūhū palua i ʻelua a haʻalele i waho o ka pahu, no laila hele mau ka hua pilikino kūʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻano ʻōhua o ka centrantus
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Breeders i kekahi mau ʻano o ka centrantus, kahi e hiki ai i nā māla ke koho i ke koho kūpono a hui pū ʻia i nā ʻano like i hoʻokahi. Eia kā lākou mau mea nui:
- ʻĀmū (ʻulaʻula). ^ E Ha yM. Kuhi a hiki i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe a 60 cm ākea paha, uhi ʻia me nā lau a me nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio. Loaʻa i nā pihi a i ʻole ka ʻāpana pyramidal. I waena o nā subspecies he mau pua nani o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me nā poni.
- ʻRowwili-piha. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lua e like a kaulana a like loa i ka ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ia i loko o ke ʻano o nā lau a me ka kuhikuhi ʻae o kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine nā poʻe ʻike loea i ka ʻokoʻa a hoʻohui i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua o ka centrantus.
- Hoʻoulu lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. Uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala ākea me nā lau ʻulaʻula me ka pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lau he oval a me ka lanceolate me kahi pale o ka laka. Kū like ia i ka nui o ka inflorescence. ʻO Peduncle a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi ke uhi ʻia nā pua nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia pua he 15 mm. ʻAʻeleʻele nā pua, ka poni.
- Valerian. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻelele liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe i ka 10-30 cm, a ʻo nā inflorescences he pink a a lehu hue ʻula. Hoʻopau ia i mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a leʻaleʻa i nā māla mai ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Iune.
- Ma waena o nā hana hou o nā hua pua, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻano centrantus ʻPlelo Hoʻolauleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Kuhi ʻia ia e nā inflorescences raspberry nui me nā pua a i ka 1 cm ʻehā. ʻO ke ʻano o ka inflorescences. Hoʻopapa ʻia ka lāʻau, uhi ʻia nā lau hina, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he 80 cm.
ʻAno hānau
Ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka centrantus e līlū ana i nā hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i ka mea kanu i ka mahina o Kepakemapa a i Mei paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻai i ke kāwili me kahi papa o nā lau. E ulu i nā mea kanu i ka lā Malaki, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ipu, ʻaʻole i kāpī ʻia me ka honua. I nui nā pua, pono ia e hoʻolana i nā kīʻaha i nā pā lumi lumi i ke kukui. Ke ulu e 5 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, lahilahi nā puka i waho, e waiho ana i ka pua ikaika loa i ka ipuhao. I ka waena o Mei, ua kanuʻia nā mea kanu ma ka māla, ma kahi lōʻihi o 40-45 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāliʻi i ka centrantus e nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i ka mea, transplan i Iulai a ʻAukake, a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā lālā ikaika a hoʻopili i ka ʻāina maloʻo i loko o ka pā i ka hohonu o kahi o 10 cm. Ma hope o ke hake ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka ʻāina ākea.
Kūleʻa koke ka mea kanu i ka mea mua, no laila ʻo kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 3-4 āu e pono ai i ka hoʻōla o ka pua pua me nā mea kanu hou a i nā mea kanu. A i ʻole, he emi ka helu o nā pua, a lilo kahi hapa o nā lālā ma ke kumu e maloʻo ai a nalowale nā lau. ʻO kahi ʻāpana maʻalahi kahi pālahalaha e hoʻopiʻi no ka nalowale o nā mea hoʻonani o ka mea kanu.
Kākoʻo a mālama
Ma keʻano he mākaʻikaʻi nani o ka flora Mediterranean, makemake nui ke centantsus i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. He kūpono ia i nā pili i nā wahi, hoʻonanea i nā palena, masonry a me nā māla pōhaku.
No ka kanuʻana, e koho i ka lepo momona me ka hoʻohui o ka lime. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pono o ka ea a me ka wai, a me ka pānaʻi no ka aʻa ʻole ʻia nā aʻa i ka pala. Inā mamao loa ka ʻike o ka lepo, pono e hānai i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia mahina me ka nitrogen (i ka wā ulu) a me ka nitrogen-manu (i ka wā pua). Mai ka wā waena o ke kauwela, ua hoʻohuiʻia ka fosfor a me nā pāhare potassium.
ʻAʻole pono ka wai hohonu o ka wai, no laila pono ka hoʻōla wai me ka maloʻo lōʻihi, ma nā hihia ʻē aʻe he nui ka ua kūlohelohe. Hōʻalo ka haʻahaʻa nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻoka i nā lau. Inā loaʻa kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia nā greenery āpau a pau.
Ma muli o ka hiki nui o ka hānai malū a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea lāʻau, pono ka līlū maʻamau a me ka ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Ma waho o kēia mau hana, e hele aku ka luna keneta ma mua o kona wahi i loko o 1-2 mau makahiki.
I ka wā e maloʻo ai nā pua mua, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā peduncles i nā pūʻulu mua o nā lau, a hoʻomaka koke nā pua hou. I ka waena waena o ka'ōpili, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wili.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo
Inā heʻeleʻele nā kulu ma nā wahi, pono ʻoe e uhi i ka aʻa. Me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ka mahana, ua lawa ia e pīpī i ka rhizomes me kahi papa o ka peat a me nā lau hāʻule. Inā he koʻikoʻi nā lua a he liʻiliʻi anu ka hau, pono ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi pālua a hoʻohana ʻole i ka polyethylene, nā ʻāpana a me nā agrofiber (nā mea hoʻohana ʻole i manu ʻole), nā lālā a me nā ala ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau mai ka palu nui a me ka hau.
