ʻO Saintpaulia kekahi o nā mea punahele punahele o ka nui o nā māla. Ua uhi ʻia kona mau pua liʻiliʻi ma nā pua nani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi mai ia lākou, no ka mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopau ʻana i hoʻokahi papa. ʻO Uzambara violet, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka Saintpoly no ka ʻohana Gesneriev. ʻO kona ʻāina kalona, nā wao ʻino o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi e noho ai i ka waikaʻe wai a me nā kahawai mauna. He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka Senpolia i ka home, ʻoiai he mea hoʻomaka e hoʻokau pū me ia.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Saintpaulia
ʻO Saintpaulia kahi evergreen evergreen prima ola e noho ana ma nā papahū a me nā wahi pali i kokoke i Tanzania. Aia kona hua lahilahi i ke kahua o luna kiʻekiʻe a hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Ma luna o ka papa he mau ʻoki pōkole. ʻO ka pale ma ka maʻamau maʻamau 2-20 cm, a he 20-40 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻolima ʻia a ʻōleʻele paha i nā lau ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā lau a uhi ʻia i nā wahi lihilihi māmā. Ma ke kua o ka kulu pink a burgundy pale kūpeʻe. Ua uhi ʻia me ka villi ka pahu a me nā lau. E kū mālie ana nā ʻōiwi ma luna o ka lau o nā lau.
Hiki i ka pua ke kū i kēia makahiki. Ma ke kikowaena o ka rosette lau, he laha ulu o ka racemose, e ulu ana me nā pua pua o kahi ʻano ākea, pua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua he 5 nā kīlani maʻalahi a pālua paha. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua pua e 3-8 cm ʻO kā lākou waihoʻoluʻu hiki ke ʻokoʻa. Aia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka pahu pahu nui i nā hua elongated liʻiliʻi.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
Aia ma kahi o 32,000 mau ʻano a me nā kūleʻa i ka genus Saintpaulia. Loaʻa ʻia kekahi i ke ala o ka hana ʻepekema lōʻihi, ʻo kekahi mau ma muli o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e nā mea ulu pua.
Ka Waikaka ʻo Saintpoly. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi pahu rosette o nā lau pubescent maʻa me nā pua nui o nā pua nui. Uhiʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli keʻokeʻo Terry me nā mania o ka pua a me nā pua pua blueberry.
ʻO Saintpaulia Ka leo o ka pō. ʻO nā mea kanu ke lau melemele ʻeleʻele nui a me nā pua pua terry. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōuli uliuli ʻōwili me kahi palena ʻokoʻa a like me nā hōkū nui.
Kāleka Saintpaulia. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano me ka nui a me ka pua lōʻihi. ʻO ka kala o nā petals ma ke kihi he lula lilac a loli lōlō i ka ʻulaʻula kukui.
Saintpaulia Madame Pompadour. Kākala nāele pua uliuli ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka pīhoihoi o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i ka petals kahi wavy e wili ʻia ana e kahi laina gula anuanu.
Saintpaulia ua nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ʻenehana elongated (20-50 cm) me nā pihi ulu ulu. ʻO nā hina e hina ai nā pua losa.
Saintpolis mini. ʻO kahi pūʻulu o nāʻokoʻa me ka liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 15 cm) ka nui o ka puka o waho. Ma luna o nā lau liʻiliʻi, olei he pua mau pua e kūlehe ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Saintpoly Chimera. Hoʻohālikelike kēia mau lāʻau lāʻau e ka mea kuʻuna i ka petals a i ʻole lau. E like me nā mea kanu ʻokoʻa ʻelua i hui pū ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi. Nānā nui ʻia ka ʻike a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa.
Hoʻomoe ʻana o nā palu
Hoʻohālikelike i ka palaualole ma kahi ʻano ulu. I mea e ulu ai i ka senpolia mai ka laka, pono e koho i kahi lau olakino a hana i kahi ʻoki ʻihi i ka petiole, e waiho ana he 3-5 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka mea kanu i ka lepo. Pono e puna a ʻūlū. Kele ʻia ka petiole ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5-2 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka seedling me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻoulu ʻia i ka manawa maʻamau a hoʻomāloo i ka lepo. Pono e waiho i ka ipuhao i loko o kahi lumi mahana (ma ka liʻiliʻi + 20 ° C) me ka kukui ākea. Hoʻokeleʻo Rooting i nā 4 wiki.
No ka huki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i kahi lau kaʻawale, akā ka lula ala - he pana liʻiliʻi me nā lau 3-4. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me ka mea kanu makuahine me ka pahi a aʻa i nā pupu sphagnum a i ʻōpala a me ka lepo lepo. I ka wā o ka hake ʻana, pono e uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu aniani a hoʻoneʻe i kahi mahana a me ka mālamalama i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. E lawe ka hana i kahi 1-1.5 mau mahina.
ʻO kahi kumulāʻau senpolia nui me nā kumulāʻau mau lau i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi pahi ʻoi a kanu ʻia i loko o nā kahe like ʻole me ka lepo no nā mea pākeke. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi kēia violet i kēia kaʻina hana, akā ua ʻōnaʻo ia i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wai i loko o kekahi mau pule.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
E makemake ʻo Senpolia i ka māmā, ka meaʻai meaʻai ma ka home. I mea e hāʻawi ai i ka mea kanu i komo i nā mea pono, lawe ʻia ka trans i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki a ua hoʻāʻo lākou e kū i kahi hapa o ka honua koma. Pono e koho i nā ʻōpala a ākea. E ninini ʻia kahi papa wai i lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka palu lepo:
- turf land;
- ʻōpala;
- vermiculitis;
- pepa honua;
- one;
- mh sphagnum.
Hohonu hohonu kahi mea kanu i ka lepo a me ke kāwili ʻana i ka lepo ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka senpolia ma ka home he maʻalahi maʻalahi. Pono wale ia e nānā i kekahi mau lula e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā violet i nā pua nani.
Mālamalama Pono ka mea kanu e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā hihi o ka lā awakea hiki ke hoʻomake i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i nā kīʻaha ma nā puka o nā ʻaoʻao o ka hikina a me ke komohana, a me nā papa i loko o nā lumi hema.
Kūleʻa Kūʻai ʻo Senpolia i kahi mahana o ke ea ke + 20 ... + 23 ° C. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio i kahi ʻoluʻolu mahana (+ 23-26 ° C). I mea e ulu ai ka mea kanu i ka maʻamau, pono e hāʻawi i ka mahana o ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā o 2-4 ° C.
Hoomaka. Makemake ʻo Saintpaulia i nā keʻena me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no ka mea, kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ia i kahi o nā kino wai. ʻAʻole ka ʻīwīwī o ka lau i ka lau ʻana i ka mea kanu mai ka mokulele. Inā loaʻa he ipu wai a i ʻole ka punawai paha ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau i ka senpolia e kokoke mai iā ia. He kūpono pono nā papahele me nā ʻolihi a i ʻole ka wai.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i ka wai pāpaʻi me ka wai pā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi. No laila ʻaʻole ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai kokoke i nā wana a me nā lau, e ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka wai hoʻohaki. E maloʻo ka lepo ma luna o ke kolu o ka papa aʻe, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu a maloʻo i nā lau.
Kuilima. Pono e hānai mau ʻia ʻo Senpolia i ʻelua mahina o ka makahiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, hoʻomaha i kahi hoʻomaha no 4-6 mau pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kolamu mineral no nā mea kanu pua.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka senpolia he pala (rot rot, late blight, powdery mildew, gre rot). I loko o nā lumi maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi, me ka hoʻōho o ka wai i loko o ka ipuhao a ke loaʻa nei i ka waena o ka lau o ka lau, i kupu ai a hina paha. Inā neʻe ʻia, e mālie ka pana a me ka ʻala o ka paʻi, a laila ʻike ʻia ka violet i kahi maʻi fungal. Pono e hoʻāʻo e wehe i nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻopili i ka lepo a hoʻokō i ka mālama manu.
ʻAʻole maʻamau nā Parasites i ka senpolia. Hiki i nā manawa wale ke loaʻa ma nā lau o kahi mealybug a cyclamen kelekē. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pale me nā punahele pepeke.
