ʻO Zephyranthes kahi pākū lule mauʻano. No ka ʻAmelia he pua nō ia. A kaulana ʻia i nā mea ulu pua ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "upstart". ʻAʻole he ʻano mea hou kēia hale o ko mākou ʻāina a he nui ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau loa. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻopiʻi nā ʻano o kēia wā i nā zephyranthes i nā poʻe aloha i ka exotic. Inā mālama ʻoe iā ia ma ka pololei, a laila e nui ka pua a me ka pinepine, ʻo ia nō ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i nā ʻāpana o nā moena pua miniature ma ka puka makani.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Zephyranthes kahi kumulāʻau pua e ʻāleʻa i nā māla palupalu i ka waena a me ʻAmelika Hema me kahi ʻala ʻala. Hoʻopau ka pua i ka wā i ka ua i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka makani Zephyr e puhi. No laila, hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka mea kanu ke "pua Zephyr." Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he lumi lili, he kahi luna, a i ʻole kahi daffodil home.
ʻO ke aʻa o ke zephyranthes he ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha a hiki i 3,5 cm lōʻihi. Hiki i nā lau e like me nā lau o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20-35 cm. ʻO ka laulā o nā lau pelalula haʻalulu wale nō he 0.5-3 mm.
Hoʻomaka ka pua a hiki i ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela āpau. Hoʻokahi koke ka peduncle me kahi pua hoʻokahi i ulu loa i ka waena o ka lau o ka lau. Ua like ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu me kahi crocus. ʻEono mau lehelehe pelekane a ʻeono ākea i nā ʻaoʻao; Hiki i nā pua ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua he 4-8 cm ʻO kēlā me kēia pua i ka lā he 1-3 mau lā.
Nā ʻāpana o ka lilia
Ma waena o nā ʻano he 40 o ka marshmallows i loaʻa i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe nui o ka 10-12 i ulu i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka maʻamau zefyranthes keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.
- Zephyrantes ʻAno - kahi moena grassy me kahi liʻiliʻi (a i hiki i 2 cm ke anawaena) he umauma a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka rosette lau ka i nā lau he 6-8 lau lōʻihi 15-20 cm.ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo me kahi kikowaena melemele i ke anawaena he 2.5-4 cm. Nā pua i ke kakahiaka nui, e makemake i nā keʻena maikaʻi.
- Zephyranthes keʻokeʻo (hau-keʻokeʻo) - kahi mea kanu a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He pāpaʻi me ke anawaena o 3 cm he elongated neck. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo me kahi perianth e hoʻohālike ʻia i ka diameter o 6 cm.ʻO ka pua e hoʻomaka ana mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.
- Zephyranthes melemele (gula). Kūkulu ʻia me kahi ʻāpana poepoe a me nā lau liʻiliʻi hoʻi i pana i ke kiʻekiʻe he 30 cm. ʻO nā pua i kālai ʻia me nā petals melemele e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo.
- Zephyranthes ʻulaʻula (nui-puaed) he ʻōpala elongated me ka lōʻihi o 3 cm a a waiho ʻia me ka lōʻihi o 15-30 cm.ʻO nā pua pua o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka palahalula. ʻO kā lākou anana he 7-8 cm.ʻO ka pua ma ka mahina o ʻApelila.
- Maikaʻi Zephyranthes hoihoi i ke kala o nā pala. Kāhā ʻia nā brown a me nā ʻulaʻula i ko lākou kumu uliuli, a me nā kihi o nā petals he mau mālamalama ʻulaʻula mālamalama. Loaʻa ka laula o ka pua i 6-7 cm.ʻO ka pua ma ka mahina o Ianuali-Malaki.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻohālike ʻo Zephyranthes ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki bulbous. E lulu honu nā hua, no ka mea aia wale nō he mau mahina ua lilo lākou i ka ulu. Hana ʻia ka loiloi i nā pahu pāpaku me kahi kāwili pā-one. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i ka ʻāina ma loko o nā puka papau, ma kahi mamao o 3-4 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia. Pono ka hoʻokomo i ka home i loko o kahi mahana me kahi mahana o kahi + 22 ° C a maʻa mau i kēlā me kēia lā. E puka ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā lā 13-20. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia i loko o nā pā me ka honua no nā mea kanu pākahi mau hapa. No laila ua maʻalahi ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Manaʻo nā pua pua i ka makahiki 2-4.
Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōlaila i kahi ala maʻalahi. Ma kahi kokoke 4-5 mau keiki ʻōpio i kūkulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki kokoke i nā ʻōpua kahiko. Ua lawa i loko o ka pūnāwai i ka wā e hoʻololi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino i ke aʻa, a e kanu manu kū hou. ʻAʻole pono ia i ka manawa hoʻohui a me nā kūlana kūikawā i paʻa i kēia hihia. Hiki i ka pua pua ma kahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā keiki.
Kāikela
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka zephyranthes i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke aʻo nei kekahi mea ulu i kēia hana i kēlā me kēia wai. ʻO ka pā o ka marshmallows e laulā a hohonu ʻole hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pua kuʻekuʻe ma ka puka aniani āpau a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi poʻe mahiʻai e makemake e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu me nā kala like ʻole o nā petals i hoʻokahi pot o.
Pono ʻo Zephyranthes i kahi kaheʻe maikaʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka stagnation o ka wai. Pono ka honua eʻai a mālamalama, me ka haʻalulu a hina ʻole paha. No ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo:
- one;
- hoʻokaʻawale nā humus;
- hōkele lepo.
Ke wehe nei, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nui o ka coma earthen kahiko. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻemi ʻia ka wai inu i nā lā he nui a hoʻāʻo e neʻe i ka ipu.
Mālama ʻO Zephyrantes
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mau wahi māmole ma ka home ʻaʻole pono ke koi nui, ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu me ka maikaʻi ʻole a hōʻike ʻia i ke ola kūleʻa. E aloha ana ʻo Upstarts i ka lā mālamalama a me nā lā wela o ke ao. Manaʻo ʻia lākou e kau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema ma nā lumi māmā. No ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka pua Zephyranthes i ka lālepa a i ka māla paha.
E koho ana ka luna i nā lumi maloʻo, no laila i nā mahana ma luna o + 25 ° C e loaʻa ai ka wela. No ka hōʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano o ka pua, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo pinepine i ka lumi. ʻO ka ea wela ka mahana ma waena o + 18 ... + 22 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i + 14 ... 16 ° C. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke kū me ke anuanu a hiki i ka + 5 ° C.
Aia kahi hewa o zephyranthes, kahi ma hope o ka pua e pono ai kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Hōʻalo lākou i nā lau, waiho wale ana i nā ʻōpala. No kekahi mau mahina, mālama ʻia ka ipu me ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo maʻalahi, a hamani wale nō i ka lepo.
Makemake ʻo Zephyranthes i ka lewa hau, akā hiki nō iā ia ke hoʻololi pū i ke anuanu haʻahaʻa. No laila ʻaʻole maloʻo nā lau, i kekahi manawa kūpono e hoʻopuʻi i ka lei mai ka pū pana.
Pono e hoʻokaʻā pono ma luna o ka papahū me ke ākea, no ka mea, ua aniani ka nui o nā ʻōpala. Ma waena o ka hoʻouluʻana, e maloʻo ka lepo e kahi hapakolu, a ninini koke ka wai nui i ka pā.
I ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu a me ka pua, e pono ai e ke hoʻololi i ka wai maʻamau no ka irrigation ʻelua a i ka mahina me kahi hoʻonā o nā mea kanu no nā pua kanu. E kōkua kēia i ka zephyranthes e mālama i nā kala kuala a hoʻomōhala ka lōʻihi.
Paʻakikī i ka mālama
Me ka wai keu nui a me ka wai inu nui, hiki i ka marshmallow ke hōʻoki i ke aʻa maloʻo. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke aniani nā ʻōpala - ʻeli ke lau a maloʻo. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻōla i ka honua, e wehe i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu a lawe i ka mālama me ka fungicide.
Laha loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā Parasite ma zephyranthes Hiki wale ke kiʻi i nā ʻōpala, nā spider mites a i nā keʻokeʻo paha. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana me kahi mea inikini nā peste wikiwiki loa i mua o nā mea hoʻoponopono ola.
I kekahi manawa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu pua e like me ka pua ʻole zephyranthes. Hiki ke kumu ke waiho hewa ʻole o ka ʻōpala. Inā nui loa a hohonu hoʻi, e ulu ikaika ka mea kanu i ka hua kanu, ʻaʻohe kaha e waiho ai no ka pua.
