ʻO nā lithops nā mea kanu i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā pōhaku ola." ʻOiai, i ko lākou helehelena e like me nā pōhaku ʻulaʻula - he mea nui kēia no ko lākou ola ʻana i nā wahi wao. ʻOiai, ʻo ka inoa "lithops" iho i hele mai i ka ʻōlelo Helene ʻelua, hiki ke kahakaha ʻia e like me "ke ʻano o ka pōhaku." Akā ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i ka makahiki 1811, i ka manawa i ʻike ai ka mea noiʻi maoli ʻo William Burchell i ka mea kanu mua o kēia ʻano ma ʻApelika Hema. I ʻEulopa, ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ke kenekulia i hala. Mai ka wā mai, ua lawe a lithops lithops i pua i loko o ka pua o loko, akā ʻaʻole nui nā nūpepa i paʻi ʻia ma ko lākou māla.
He ʻano like ka lithops me kahi ʻohana
Nui nā māla hānai e ulu ana i nā lithops e makemake nui i ka mālama home i ka mua. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻatikala o ka hopena.
ʻO nā lihi a ka marble - kekahi o nā mea maʻamau
ʻO nā Lithops - nā mea kanu e like me nā pōhaku, no nā ʻohana Mezembriantem. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻike ʻole, ʻaʻole iki kēia i nā mea āpau, no laila he mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo e pili ana nā lithops i ka manuʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, "nā pōhaku ola", a he ʻano uhi ʻāina kēlā o kēia mau mea kanu. I ka nahele, he maʻamau lākou i nā wahi kahawai a me nā pōhaku. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou wahi noho ma ʻAmelika Hema, Namibia a me Botswana. ʻO kēlā cactus a me ka "pōhaku ola" like me kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka mahele o ka lithops succulent kanu he hoʻokahi a keu paha lau paha i lau ʻia me kekahi me ka lau ʻokoʻa a me ka momona. Hoʻokahi lākou i ke ʻano o ke kino e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā pōhaku, a ma kekahi mau ʻano ua ʻoi aku ka ulia me ke aʻa.
Manaʻo! ʻO ke kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona ma nā lau o kēlā me kēia ʻano nui e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēlā mau pōhaku, kahi e ulu ai kēlā me kēia ʻano manuahi i kona ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ala o ka mimicry, kahi e hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke lilo i ka lepo ma luna o ka lepo a ʻaʻole i lilo no nā holoholona no nā manu.
ʻOiai ka pupule, i ka mea kanu e like me ka lithops, hiki i nā pua ke hoihoi nui. He pīhoihoi wale kēia ola manuahi loiloi. Akā ʻo ia o kahi hui o nā mea kanu, a kanu nō hoʻi i loko o kahi pākahi a i ʻole ka ipu, e hāʻawi pinepine i nā pua i nā manawa pinepine. He mea paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i kahi ho'ākāka iā lākou, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke loli i waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Kahi keʻokeʻo kā lākou mau petals (i kekahi manawa me kahi aniani pinkish) a i ʻole he melemele paha. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā specimens ʻeleʻele.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu, ka mea e pili i nā kūlana o kona mālama ʻana a me ke koho ʻana i ka ipu - e hoʻoulu ai i nā pua lateral, no laila, ʻaʻole i pālua nā lau hou i nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻelua mau ʻano i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi hoʻolālā i nā lau ʻelua ke kū hou i nā mea kanu ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a no ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki ke loaʻa kahi kolu o nā "pebbles" i loko o ka ipu.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e like me nā manu succulents, i ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea kanu i ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pālua o ka lau, i kapa ʻia ke kino, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 5 cm. A ʻo ka pua waena ma waena o lākou ʻaʻole e hohonu.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
I kēia lā, nui nā līpeta i wehewehe ʻia, ke ʻano ka helu ʻana. Ma ka home, mamao loa mai lākou āpau i bred, akā ka mea nui wale a nani loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā māla mahiʻai e ulu nei i kēia ʻano o nā loina e hiki ke nānā i nā ʻano nui, i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.
He nani nā Lidops
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōiwi e kahi kino nui, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki i 5 cm. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻāpana "pōhaku" he ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, ke kumu hoʻohālike i loaʻa i kona kaena i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma waena o nā lau he laka hohonu loa. O ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Ma kēia kino, nui, a hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena, nā pua keʻokeʻo me ka ʻala maikaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia mai he pua.
He mea hoʻohena ma ka leila
He pākaha hina ona; akā, ʻo ka palahalike ma luna o ia kahi pale kukui e like me kahi kumu i ka lau o ka pahu kūlohelohe. ʻO ka anawaena o nā lau ʻelua a hiki i ka 2 cm.ʻO ka ap lea ka like ʻole o ka poʻohiwi e like me nā ʻano o nā ʻano ma mua, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kāʻī iā ia. Hōʻike ka pua i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, akā heʻuʻuku ia - a hiki i 3 cm ke anawaena.
Lithops Aucamp
He ʻano kēia mea e ulu ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Cape. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o Juanita Aucamp, ka mea i ʻike i kēia mau mea kanu i loko o ka mahiʻai o kona makuakāne i ka kenekulia 20th. Ke kāhea ʻia kona kaila e ka ʻala polikona, ʻoiai aia nā ʻalani he mālamalama a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOnoʻula kona mau pua, e loaʻa ana i ka lōʻihi o 4 cm He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano like ʻole, no ka hoʻohālike, ʻo Betty's Beryl, Hikoruby a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e ʻohiʻohi ʻia e nā mea ʻona mākaukau.
Lithops Aucamp
Mālama piha. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono kēia ʻano me ke ʻano o kahi malihini. Pili pinepine ʻia kona kino ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kala, hiki ke mai ka bluish-hina a brownish-melemele me ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi ka uhi ʻia o ka papa me nā ʻulaʻula.
He mea nui ia! I mea e hana ai i ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi i loko o kahi pā hao, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hui o nā hua - Lithops Mix. E like me ke kānāwai, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahiko he mau ʻāpana like ʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona ma ke kino.
ʻOiai ke ʻano like nā cactus a me nā lithops, heʻoiaʻiʻo kaʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. ʻAʻohe o ka "ola ola" nāna e hāʻawi iā ia me ka pale hou.
ʻO Lithops Fuller
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama home
"He maikaʻi nā pōhaku ola" no nā mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa lākou. ʻOiai lākou e ulu i ka hihiu i South Africa, e hōʻailona mau ana kā lākou wahi e ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kau. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau, me he mea lā ke hanana nei nā mea a pau ma kahi ʻē aʻe - ke kau hoʻoilo a me nā wahi kauwela. Akā pane ka mea kanu i ka mahana wela a me nā hola awakea, ma mua o nā lā kalena. No laila hiki i ka lithops ke hāʻawi maʻalahi i ka mālama pono. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau lula kumu.
Kūleʻa
ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nei kēia mau mea kanu i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ia ka manaʻo he pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wela like i ka home, ʻoi loa ka mea i ka manawa like e nānā lākou i ka lethargic a, no laila e'ōlelo nei, ʻaʻole like. Pono nā kūlana kūikawā i ka wā hoʻomaha, aia ma Northern Hemisphere e hoʻomaka mai Ianuali a Malaki. A laila ʻo ka pae wela pono loa he + 12-14 ° C. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau mea ke kū i kahi anuanu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka lākau nui ʻole.
Mālamalama
He mea kanu nui kēia photophilous. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i kahi e loaʻa ai ia i nā kukui paʻa. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūpono ia e waiho iā ia ma lalo o nā kahe kuʻuna o ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ia i ke kauwela - a laila pono ʻoe e uhi i kahi o ka liʻiliʻi no kekahi manawa.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hoʻomau mau ʻia ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka nīnau no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pilika wai, no ka mea, ulu nā mea kūlohelohe i ka wao nahele, no laila, no nā wiki lōʻihi ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa ka makika. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pane i ia ma laila ke kau nei ma luna o ka manawa o ka holomua mau ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā lithops. No laila, i ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka wai.
I ka wā ulu, e hāʻule ana i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila-Iune, pono ʻoe e hoʻohemo maikaʻi i nā mea kanu e pale ai i ka pala o nā aʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule o ka wai ma luna o ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ka succulent iho.
He mea nui hoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ka nele o ka wai i loko o nā crevice ma waena o nā lau. Akā, ʻaʻole e noho mau i ka papa ma luna o ka mea, ke ʻole ia ma kahi lā hiki iā lākou e hana e like me nā lens, a laila e hana ʻia kahi ʻā ma ke kino o ka mea kanu.
Nui! I ka wā ulu, hoʻoulu ʻia ka lithops i ka awelika i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. ʻAʻole e loaʻa ka wai i ke kino o ka "pōhaku ola", hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoheʻe i ka ipu i ka manawa pōkole i loko o kahi pahu wai mahana a hiki i nā aʻa ke komo i ka wai.
Hoomaka
I ka wā hānai, pono ka lāʻau i ka hau maloʻo. I nā mahina e koe, ʻo ka hoʻoneʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono loa.
Polio
ʻOiai ke maikaʻi nei kēia mau mea kanu i kēlā me kēia hui i ʻeleʻele, e nui mau ka lepo no lākou. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi he kāwili palapala kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā succulents. E hana i nā koho ʻē aʻe, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pono e hele pono ka substrate i ka wai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau lithops, inā ʻaʻole ka manawa i hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ko lākou aʻa, hiki ke hoʻōla i kahi wā pōkole. No laila he mea nui loa ka alawai.
He mea nui ia! Hoʻopili i kahi lepo, pono ʻoe e koho i ka hale kūpono no kēia lāʻau. Pono ka pot i ka mea e loaʻa ai ka wahi kūpono no ka aʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hale - ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ka "pōhaku ola" a ʻo ka makemake a nui ka mea kanu e hana i nā pua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā makemake ka mea kūʻai ola e loaʻa i kahi māla miniatur, a laila, ma ke ʻano ʻē, pono e koho i kahi ipu o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu wale nō, i loko o nā ʻohana a i hana paha i nā kāwili - e maʻalahi ia e mālama pono iā ia i loko o kekahi hihia.
Lithops Mix
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻAʻole pono kēia pua i ka hānai. Akā no ka ulu nui ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka cacti.
I kahea a pehea e pua ai
Hiki keʻikeʻia nā kaʻina pua o nā mea kanu. Ke mākaukau lākou e pua, a laila hoʻomaka ka holoi ʻana ma waena o nā lau e hoʻonui i ka nui. I kekahi manawa e hele maoli ana kēia i mua o ko mākou mau maka. A laila, puka mai kahi "huaʻōlelo" mai ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa kēia; e ulu ana i loko o kahi pua maoli i ka awelika ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka ʻike mua.
Ka wā kanu
Hoʻomaka ia ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui loa e hāʻawi i ka kukui maikaʻi ma ʻAukake. Eia naʻe, aia nā mea kanu me kahi wā pua o hope, e hiki mai ana i ka hapa lua o ka hāʻule. ʻO ka mahalo, kokoke i nā mea āpau, nā pua i pua e ka lā awakea. I ka laulā, ka manawa o ka pua e ulu i kēia hebedoma ma hope o ka hebedoma, ma hope o ka manawa e huli i nā succulents i mau pōhaku.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻElua mau ala nui o ka hoʻolaha lithops - mau hua a me ʻokiʻoki i nā wana. Ma kahi o ke ʻano, ʻo ke koho lua ka manaʻo i ka maʻalahi. Akā, manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi poʻe loea e ulu wale ana nā lithops mai nā hua ma ka home e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo hou a loaʻa i nā specimen maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka līlū hua
Mālama ka hua lithopsis i nā lōlihi loa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi i ka wā i mālama ʻia ma kahi maloʻo loa, ʻoiai ma hope o 20 mau makahiki, hiki i nā hua ke kūleʻa.
He mea nui ia! ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka wahi kūpono e mālama ai iā lākou he hua ia e like me ka capsule.
Akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ia wahi a kau ʻia ma ka ʻupena pepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i kēia mau mea kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi - akā, e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe.
Hiki i ka step-by-step algorithm ke ulu like i nā mea ʻē aʻe:
- ua koho ʻia nā pahu liʻiliʻi pepa e lulu no ka lulu.
- ua hoʻopiha lākou i nā ipu i ka substrate no ka poʻe succulents, hoʻopiha maikaʻi wale ʻia ma mua o ka maʻamau.
- e māhele liʻiliʻi ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili o ka papa,
- e kāpīpī iā lākou me ka mānoanoa ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina like,
- e uhi i nā kīʻaha me ka ʻupena palupalu e hana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi.
Nā hua līpika
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ulu i nā lithops mai nā hua. I kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea i ho'ākāka ʻia ʻia e "ʻaihue", wehe ʻia i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a lulu ʻia me ka wai. Inā maikaʻi ka lau o ka mea kanu, a laila e kūpono nā lau. Ma kahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā lākou kahi pale uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi a nani hoʻi ke hōʻike nei i ka nāwaliwali o ka "ola ola".
Nā mea kanu mea kanu
Inā he pilikia koʻikoʻi ka mea kanu, a laila ʻilihua loa ka lihue. ʻO "nā pōhaku ola" maikaʻi loa i ka pahu like i nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea inā pono ka ʻāina hou, no ka mea ua emi nui ka lepo kahiko, a ua oki ka mea kanu, a hoʻomaka pū ka mea lithops a hoʻomaka e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka pae o ka pahu.
Me ka mālama pono, e ʻoluʻolu nā lithops iā ʻoe me nā kala ʻono.
I ia mau kūlana, e lulu maoli ka mea kanu mai waho o kona pā kahiko, akā e nānā pono loa ana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā aʻa mai ke ʻano lepo, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana maloʻo. Mālama pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pua no nā pōpoki. Eia naʻe, ninini ʻia kahi papa wai i ka lalo o ka potika hou, a waiho ʻia ka lepo mākaukau ma luna. A laila hoʻomaka ka lithops e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pahu hou, ʻoiai e paʻa ana me ka lima, a me ka lima ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopiha mālie ana i nā aʻa me kahi kāwele o ka lepo. He mea nui ia e waiho pona. Hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia ka maka i kahi papa o ke one. E like me nā manu pōkole ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻolele ʻia ka pua ma hope o ka hoʻololi.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā lula e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana, a laila hiki i nā lithops ke lilo i hoa kanu maoli e noho i loko o ka hale i nā makahiki he mau makahiki, e leʻaleʻa ana ka maka me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka nani o nā ʻano.
