ʻO ka umu kahi lāʻau ulu lāʻau e leʻaleʻa me ka nui o ka pua ma ka wā mua. No ka ʻohana kanu ka mea kanu. Hiki i kona mau lāʻau ʻala ke loaʻa ma Western Siberia, a me kekahi mau ʻāina o Europe a me ʻAmelika. Ua kūpono lākou no ka ulu ʻana i ka māla a i loko paha. I ka moʻomeheu Celtic, pili ka bairweed i ka hānai a wehe i nā mea āpau pono ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻokahi mahina i ka mea kanu, i ka wā e lawe ai ʻoe i ka lāʻau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. No kahi kanaka hou, he hale nani ʻo ka hale keʻokeʻo o ka māla, kahi lāʻau meli maikaʻi a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO ka keʻokeʻo he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, flawling a i ʻole kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa. Ke ʻole mea kanu, hiki i ka lāʻau ke 0.5-3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Uhiʻi, nā lignified mau kumu i uhi ʻia i ka ʻili kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kekahi mau ʻano, loaʻa nā pihi kala a me ka popescence pōkole ma ka cortex. Mālama nā lālā ʻōpio i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa a hiki ke hāʻule i ka lepo ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā mea kanu a me nā pua.
Aia nā mea kūleʻa a me nā evergreen i ka genus. ʻO nā mea kanu āpau he petiole alternate lau. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lau kaila ʻalaʻula i loko o 3 blades me nā leona oval. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā puʻupuʻu o nā lau apical i hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lau miniatur a 3-4 cm.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka Mei-Iune a kū hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻouka mua nā hua pua kahi e kū mai ai nā mea ma mua o nā lau. I ka sinuses o ka lau, kūkulu ʻia nā inflorescences racemose liʻiliʻi ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke pana ʻōpio. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī spongy pua e pau i kahi meaʻala maikaʻi. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā pua i ka kukui melemele, kaʻaila, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka calyx tubular a i kapa ʻia paha me nā petals nāwili he 2-3 cm. Aia kahi kolamu liʻiliʻi me nā hua mua a me ka ovary ma lalo o nā petals.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoeʻana, ua ʻā nā hua - nā hua me nā pīpī liʻiliʻi. Ripening, hoʻomālohelohe ka pod a me nā pōniu i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā wahi āpau o ka mea kanu i kahi alkaloid, aia i nā nui nui e alakaʻi i ka hanaʻole ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana. Pono e kaupalena i ke komo ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā keiki i ka mea kanu, a holoi pono hoʻi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻAno ʻano ʻano
Loaʻa ka pili o kahi hale palu he 50 mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu.
Laufili Rūsia. ʻO kahi pua e hoʻopau a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe he mau lālā pololei a kūleʻa paha. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā lau o ke koikoi-green triple oval a i ʻole ka lanceolate leaf. Ua kau ʻia nā lau a pau me nā kakalaioa. I loko o nā sinuses lau, ʻike ʻia nā pua pua he nui.
Palapala ʻaʻa. Hoʻolaha nā ʻōpiopio polū. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu me nā peli o nā ʻōpala lahilahi a palupalu a pohō a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Kohi ʻia nā petals melemele i loko o kahi kīʻaha pōkole a hiki i 2 cm lōʻihi.
- ʻaila burkwoody - nā pua ulaula i ulana ʻia e ke kaʻe ʻoniʻuli ʻokoʻa;
- ʻO Andreanus Splendens - ua uhiʻia nā petals me nā pale melemele-ʻulaʻula;
- Paleka Lena - ma luna o nā petala ʻulaʻula, he kaula wāwahi ʻelele gula.
Nā Nahu Kahiki. Kahi ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana alpine ma luna o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 20 cm kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 80 cm ākea.ʻO nā ʻōhua lālani ʻōpiopio he pubescent a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka aʻa me ko lākou lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele kūleʻele a i ʻole nā lanceolate foliage he 8-20 mm lōʻihi. Palapala ʻia nā papa lau ma lalo me nā peʻa hohonu. Aia ka kuʻekuʻe paniculate inflorescences i loko o nā koi o nā lau. ʻO ka 15 mm ka lōʻihi o ka corolla melemele. Hōʻike ka pua i ka mahina oʻApelila-Mei, a ma Iune i hala a uala. Kēia nō ka ʻōiwi i nā palaka liʻiliʻi, akā hana ʻino ia i ke anuanu.
ʻO ke kakahiaka. Nā kumulāʻau i nā hau kūlohelohe he 1-1,5 m kiʻekiʻe. I ka Mei, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana pua i nā pua ʻalelika iʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻohu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lanceolate light green foliage ma kahi o 2 cm.
Ka mea kaulana loa nā mea hoʻonani o nā lole mua, ʻo ka Ruby Boscop. ʻEct ʻo nā pua, nā pua kūpaʻa i kūkulu ʻia i kahi ulu spherical a hiki i 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i ka petals ke kala me ka pala a i waho a me kahi ulaula a i poni i loko.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki i ke keʻena palu ke ala i ka līlū i nā hua, ke ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha. He kūpono loa ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine a puni ka ulu lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā ia iho. Pono e ʻohi ʻia nā hua i ka hāʻule mai ka ʻōpala i ʻoki ʻia. I ka lā Malaki, ua hoʻomehū lākou i ka wai mahana no 2 mau lā, a laila kanu i ka pīpī palu a me ka lepo lepo. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi o nā māla e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pono ka lua ʻana o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻelua mahina. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia līkihi e 0.5-1 cm. Manaʻo e waiho koke iā lākou i ka mamao o 4-6 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ipu i loko o ka lumi me kahi mālamalama ambient i ke mahana o + 18 ... + 21 ° C. Ua kanu nā hua kanu me nā lau 2-3 i ʻoki i nā ʻāpana. No ka hana i nā lāʻau wīwī, e ʻā pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, e lawe ʻia ana kahi mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi pahu nui. I ka papa ākea, transplanted ka bale i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻoihana aʻa i ka pōʻino, no laila me nā mea āpau a pau he mea nui ia e mālama pono i ka ʻopala kahiko.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ke kauwela, ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia mai nā lālā semi-lignified me nā lau 2-3. Ua hōʻemi ʻia ka hapalua o ka ʻaoʻao pepa. Lawe ʻia ka hake ʻana i ka ʻāina kāpili one ma ka mahana o + 18 ... + 21 ° C. Pono nā mea kanu i ʻōlamalama maikaʻi. No ka hōʻemi i ka pohō o ka nāu, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia e uhi i nā hua kanu me kahi pāpale pīpī. Ma hope o 1-1,5 mau mahina, e kāohi ʻia nā aʻa ma ka umu a me ka wahie. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka pūnāwai i hope.
E hoʻomōlaʻi i ka ʻoihana, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu pākeke. Kīpī ʻia nā lālā liʻiliʻi i ka lepo a kāpīpī ʻia me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka lepo. Ma ka puna hope e ulu mai nā aʻa a ulu ikaika. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a lawe ʻia i kahi i kahi hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
He lāʻau paʻakikī ka lole, akā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ia me ka mālama nui. ʻO ka poino a make ʻole paha o ka rhizome i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make o ka lāʻau āpau. ʻAʻole kanu i ka mea kanu ma mua o nā makahiki he 3 i ka manawa, no ka mea e make ana ia. Pono ka lepo no ka palu a maʻa mau ke ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā substrates me kahi hopena paku a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa e pane maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka hui o ka pit, kompos, nā palapala turf a me ka one kahawai. Ke ʻoka nei kahi māla māla ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono koke ʻoe e hana i kahi o ka nui o nā kōmala mineral.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā mea paʻi (nā ʻuala a i ʻala paha nā ʻuala ʻōpiopio) i loko o ka lua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wahi i kū ai ka aʻa ma luna o ka ʻili. I nā hui kumulā, e pono ka wahi ākea e pili ana i nā ʻano koho. I ka awelika, ʻo ka mamao ka lōʻihi o 30-50 cm.
Mālama kapu
ʻAʻole ma kahi paʻakikī e mālama pono i ka ʻaʻa, ʻoi loa inā koho pono ʻia ka wahi no ka mea. E makemake ke ka mea kanu i kahi aniani malamalama ākea. Pono e kanu ʻia ma nā wahi e nānā ai ka lā i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a i ke ao a puka ʻia kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā kope kūloko i nā lumi me ka hikina a i ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho komohana o nā puka. I mea e ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu, pono pono lākou e pale mai nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻāhu ikaika o ka makani. Kūleʻa nā ʻano aloha i nā mea i ka ipu, kahi i waiho ʻia i loko o ka māla no ke kauwela a lawe ʻia i nā keʻena maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo. Pono nā ʻano āpau e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i + 10 ... + 15 ° C.
Kūʻai ka umu i ka ua maloʻo, akā hiki ke hoʻomae i ka pohō ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā waikahe o nā kahawai kahi e kū ai nā wai wai. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka uhai o ka wā maʻamau no ka ʻaina, a me ka hopena kokoke i ka wai. E hoʻoulu wale ʻia nā kuki i ka manawa o ka manawa lōʻihi a i nā kau wela paha.
I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ka lei i nā pua a nui ka pua, pono ia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka lepo lepo, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. No ka manawa ua lawa ia e hoʻokō i nā lole lole 2-3.
Kūpaʻa ka ʻūhā i ka nui o nā maʻi me nā mea kanu. Kuhi hewa nā wana i ka wailele poli, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka hopena o ka keleawe keleawe. ʻO kekahi manawa noho ka pipi-perforate ma nā lau lau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka pālahalaha me ka hopena o nā chlorophos.
Hoʻohana
Maikaʻi ka keʻokeʻo i nā māla hoʻokahi a me nā hui. E hoʻolaʻa hou kona mau pua wai i ka wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ka puna. I ka lāʻau māla, kūpono ke waiho i nā lāʻau nui, a laila nānā pono ka mea kanu lāʻau. He nani ia ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau conifous, a me nā lā ma kahi o nā heather, nā lilia o ke awāwa, lavender, aerials. Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā pua ma ka lālani, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pā nui.
