Ka mālamaʻana

ʻO nā meaʻono eʻono i ka'oina waina

Inā makemake kekahi e ulu i nāʻano hopena o nā hua waina, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nā mea mua, ua kūpono lākou Pelekania.

ʻO ia kekahi o ka hua waina a me ka mea'alaʻolu a me kahi keʻai maʻamau.

E like me nā hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā ia ke lilo i kekahi mea'ē aʻe i kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe, e like me keʻano,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna maʻi, akā, maikaʻiʻo ia no nā mahi kanu i nā mea kanu, a he mea e manaʻo nuiʻia ai kāna hana.

Ma kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole i emi iho ka Bulgaria ma hope aku aʻoi aku nāʻanoʻano hōʻoki.

Hōʻikeʻike i nāʻano Bulgaria

ʻAla waina aʻoi aku paha me ka nui o nā lālā i hoʻouluʻia, hiki i ka hoʻouluʻana me nā palahū a me ka pono o kaʻohiʻana. ʻO Valery Voevoda, Crimson aʻo Lia hoʻi ka ikaika o nā mea kanu.

Nui nā hua, aʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi kālāʻelima. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha ma kahi o 5-6 mau mele, ua keʻokeʻo i ka wāʻeleʻele, me ka hue gula e hōʻike mai ana ma nāʻaoʻao e kū pono ana i ka lā, kahi hiki ke nānā aku i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO keʻano a puni a olona paha. He kino aʻeleʻele kaʻili,ʻaʻohe mea iʻikeʻia i ka wā iʻai ponoʻia. Eʻoluʻoluʻo ia i nā mea hoʻonani. ʻAla kaʻiʻo i ke kino a me keʻono.

Hoʻomanaʻoʻia kaʻaiʻana i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa. He kiʻekiʻe ka'enela, 17-18%. ʻO ka'ōpala he ākelani, hiki ke hana i nā'ōnaehana a me nāʻano nui mai 400 a 1500 grams. Noho ma luna o ke aniau a me ka mālama. He pōkole ka wā māmā - 110-125 mau lā,ʻo ia hoʻi, e'ānai ana ia i ka hapa oʻAukake.

Hōʻailona nuiʻia ka manaʻo maikaʻi e Ruta, Velika a me ke Kamāliʻiwahine Olga.

Ka koho waina

Hōʻike ka inoa o keʻano i kona'āina hānau.ʻO Bulgaria mai Bulgaria. Ma kēiaʻano, ua hoʻohui nā mea uʻi i nāʻano maikaʻi o kona "mau makua" - Yantar a me Italia.

Nāʻano

ʻO ka māla wainaʻo Bulgaria he kōkoi kūmole kiʻekiʻe - 0.8. He pisexual nā pua, a heʻeleʻele ka'ōpala, me kaʻole o nā kī. Hoʻohuiʻia me nāʻano nui a me nā hua nui nui,ʻo kēia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i nā papakū he nānā paʻa loa.

ʻO Moldova, Ladanny a me Buffalo e hōʻike i ka cello o nā pua.

ʻOiaiʻo Bulia Bulgaria i hānaiʻia i loko o ke kai wela maikaʻi, kahi i hikiʻole ai i nā hulu maʻamau a me ke anu ke hele mai i ka pō, ma luna o ka hapa nui o ka moku o Rūiaʻaʻole makemake ka waina o kēiaʻano likeʻole i kahi hoʻonani.

Hiki iā ia ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i ka 22 -25, kekelē. Eia kekahi o nāʻano maikaʻi o Bulgaria,ʻo ia ke kūlana maikaʻi o nā mea kanu e hiki ai iā lākou ke hele i ka hoʻoilo no ka moe, aʻo ka mea nui kēia no ke ola o nā kanu i ke kau anuanu.

ʻO ka lokomaikaʻi, heʻano like nāʻano Viva Hayk a me Rosalind.

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea maikaʻi,ʻo kēiaʻano kelepona he hapa hāpai.

ʻO ke kumu kumu,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka ikaika a kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā māla i ke anikū a me ke kau.

Hoʻoponoponoʻia kēia ma ka pakipiliʻana: loaʻa ke kumu aʻa ma luna o nā aʻa o Shasla me Berlandieri.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike




ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka mea laulā,ʻo ka papa inoa o nā meaʻeleʻele ma Bulgaria e pili ana i ka papa inoa o nā hua waina o nā hua waina a pau o nāʻenemi.

Hiki ke kapaʻia ka mea weliweli o lākou:

  • tly filloxera,
  • ka paku waina,
  • ka meaʻona waina,
  • ʻo Cicada
  • nā'āpana kālāʻokoʻa,
  • nā hua'ōlelo,
  • ilo.

I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou, pono pono ke mālamaʻana i nā mea maʻi me nā meaʻokoʻa. ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano o ka hana maʻamau i ka pepehiʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻano āpau, akā i ka manawa likeʻole no nā mammals, akā, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka uluʻana o Bulgaria i ka wanaʻao, a me ka mālama pono i ka waina me nā kinona i ka hapalua o ke kau.

Inā hoʻopilikia ka wai i nā parasites i ka wā o ka uluʻana o nā hua waina, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ka nui o ka lau paka, ka lehu ahi, ka hopena iodine. ʻO ka nui loa o ka maikaʻi,ʻaʻole loa lākou e pōʻino aʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka hua.

Hiki i nāʻokoʻa ke hana i ka poino nui i ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina, akāʻo ka'ōpala maoli o Bulgaria he huakaʻi, a iʻole ka uila paheʻe. E like me ka hapanui o nāʻano Europa,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ka palekana.

ʻO ke kūponoʻole i kēia maʻi, he 5-7 mau helu wale nō, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka mea nāna i'āhi, a hoʻonele iā ia i kānaʻai.

ʻO ka haʻina hahaʻehaʻaʻole i kūpono i kaʻai aiʻole no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i loko o ka wai, ka hue, a iʻole ka waina, a inā he nui ka lanakilaʻana, ua lilo ka waina i ka ikaika nui a make.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopakeleʻana i nā mea kanu i uhiʻia me ka lepo momona.

ʻO kēia ka mea e mālama ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea momona i ka wā e ulu ana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe aiʻole e mahi ana i nā lālā i ka hina, a me ka māla waina pono e hoʻolālā ai - i nā wahi i puhiʻia, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ai nā mea kanu e nā lalani ākea,ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka haʻalulu.

He pono nō hoʻi e kāohi i ka paleʻana i nā maʻiʻaina maʻamau e like me nāʻano maʻi, bacteriosis, chlorosis, nāʻano likeʻole, ka maʻi maʻi bacteri.

ʻAʻole pono kaʻikeʻana i nā hemahema i loko o nāʻano wainaʻano likeʻole, ponoʻole ka hoʻomanaʻoʻanaʻaʻole he kumu maikaʻi, aʻo kekahi mau mea palupaluʻole he kumu e hoʻopau ai i kaʻano likeʻole a wehe i ka papa inoa i hoʻonohonohoʻia no ke kanuʻana ma kou kua.

Me ka palekana kūpono mai nā hua waina, e uku maikaʻi anaʻo Bulgaria no ka hana a ka mea hana hale me nā huaʻono nui loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana ma mua o nā hua o nāʻano'ē aʻe he nui, a he nani hoʻi i ka helehelena.