ʻO ka Chemeritsa kahi mea kanu lāʻau kino mai ka ʻohana Melantius. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ma loko o Eurasia. ʻOiai ma Roma kahiko, kaulana kahi pua i mea kōkua maikaʻi no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā rodents a me nā pepeke. ʻOiai nā lau nani a me nā lihi pua e hoʻonani i ka māla, ke hoʻohana ʻia nā aʻa a me nā hua lāʻau i ka lāʻau kuʻuna a me ka māla e pale i nā parasites. ʻO Kimeritsa kekahi i ʻike ʻia ma Rū ma lalo o nā inoa "puppeteer", "veratrum", "chemerka".
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO ka Chemeritsa kahi lau nahele wailele o ka rhizome me ka ikaika ikaika erect. Hoʻopili kokoke ke aʻa mānoanoa i ka ʻili o ka lepo. Nui nā palapala kānana a hiki i ka 3 mm ka haʻalele mai ia mai a hiki i kahi hohonu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāpana ʻāina he 50-150 cm. Mai ka ʻāina ponoʻī, ua uhi ʻia ka pana me nā lau sessile nui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi kikoʻai. O nā papa lau oval me nā kihi kūpono. Hōʻike ʻia nā koena ma luna o ka ʻāpana o ka pauku. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 25-30 cm. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he mākeke ka nui o ka naʻau.
Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā kenetike ua noho ua mau nei ʻo Chemeritsa, akā ua ololi ia. Hōʻike nā inflorescences mua i ka makahiki 16-30 o ke ola. Kūkulu lākou i ka piko o ka'ōpū. ʻO ka melemele, keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha me ka lapalapa e pili ana iā 1 cm pili a paʻa i ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā pua i ka waena o Iulai a mālama a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā popai me ke kōkua o nā mea ʻino a i ʻole ka makani. Ma ka mahina o ʻAukake, puka mai nā hua mua - nā pahu hua pala me nā pā hoʻoluʻu. ʻO lākou ka hua brownish lōʻihi.
Pau nā ʻāpana a pau i ka mea kanu. Pono e holo pono i nā keiki a me nā holoholona, a holoi holoi pono nā lima ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka māla. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua i kahi kokoke i ka pua. ʻOiai inā e ola nā pi, ʻaʻole pono kā lākou meli no ka make.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
ʻO ka huaʻī Chemeritsa he 27 mau ʻano a he nui nā ʻano pua. Ma Lūkia, he 7 o lākou e ulu a ulu. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa:
Hellebore Lobel. Kuhi ʻia ka mea kanu i nā ulu coniferous mai Caucasus a i Siberia. He nui nā mea hōʻoluʻolu o nā mea maʻi ma muli o nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā alkaloids, nā paʻakai mineral, nā waikela amino a me nā huaora. Hoʻopihi ka Herbaceous perennial a hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi māla ikaika e uhi ʻia me nā lau nui laula o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia nā pua pua-pua kīnā ma loko o nā paniculate inflorescences a hiki i 60 cm ka lōʻihi.
Kōlepale keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā ʻōiwi ke loaʻa ma ka meʻa alpine a i ʻole nā palahalaha kuahiwi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau nūhou no ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mea alkaloids. ʻAʻole nui kēia mea kanu i ka 1,2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka rhizome maoli ʻiʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau haʻahaʻa he 30 cm. ʻO kahi kokoke i ka piko, lilo lākou i liʻiliʻi a ʻiliʻī iho. Ma ka piko o ke kuʻi he panicle, ʻo ia ka pua o nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi.
ʻŪkele hellebore. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuʻi ke hiki i 1,3 m.he nui nā lau nalo i kona kumu e ulu ai 40 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma hope o kahi kikoʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau apical ma 3. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula uliuli me nā ʻanuʻu ʻohi ʻia e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka panicle inflorescence. O ka kiko o ke corolla he 1.5 cm.
Hana hou ʻana ʻo Hellebore
Hoʻolaha ʻo Hellebore ma ka lūlū i nā huahele a hoʻokaʻawale paha i ka nahele. Manaʻo ʻia ka līlū hua e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole a koi i ka hoʻoikaika nui. Hūlū ʻia nā huaʻai hou me ka hoʻomākaukau mākaukau ma ka mahina ʻokakopa-Nowemapa ma kahi hāmama. Ua kāpīpī ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi papa ʻāpana o ka honua a hoʻomoʻi mālie. I ka pūnāwai, ua kū mai nā wana mua. Kūkulu nā mea kanu ulu a hoʻololi i kahi ma nā wahi mau. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi mamao o 25 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
I nā wahi me nā wīwī a me nā hau ʻole, ua kauoha ʻia e ulu mua i nā mea kanu. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i ka lā Malaki, i loko o nā pahu pāpaku me ka lehu poepoe a me nā hui pā ʻāina. Ua kanu ʻia lākou e 5 mm, uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi frijii a i kahi wahi ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o 5-8 mau pule, ua neʻe ʻia nā pahu ma kahi lumi hoʻomehana. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā wana, hoʻohemo ʻia ke kiʻi. ʻIke pololei nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā germination ke mālama i kekahi mau mahina. Kūleʻa nā mea kanu i ka hale o ka'ōpala a hiki i ka pūnāwai e ulu a kanu wale ʻia i ke kahua ākea.
I ka lāʻApelila-Mei, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka hellebore ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka coma earthen. He mea nui e mālama i nā aʻa aʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa me nā ʻōnaehana i loko o kekahi mau māhele a laila ma kahi o ka hoʻokahi i liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi. Ua kanu koke ʻo Delenki i kahi wahi hou me ka lōʻihi o 30-50 cm. I ka mua, pono ke kua ʻaloheu a kanu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā hellebore. ʻO ka paʻakikī koʻikoʻi e loaʻa ka wahi kūpono i ka ʻāina. Manea ʻia e koho i kahi ʻāpana i kahi hapa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka chemeritsa ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau me kahi lei aliʻi a i ʻole kahi kokoke i kahi pā e hūnā i ka lā i ke awakea.
Pono ka lepo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi. He nui nā loilo me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka compost a me ke one. ʻAʻole ulu ka mea kanu i ka substrate acidic. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e koho koke i kahi kūpono, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ke aloha i kahi mea c transplants.
Pono Chemeritsa i ka inu pinepine me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai. ʻOiai hiki iā ia ke ʻae i nā palahalaha, lilo ia i mea hoʻonaninani loa me ka hoʻoweliweli mau ʻia. Pono e hoʻomoʻa mau ʻia ka ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging.
I ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻomaka o ka wā e ulu ana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i nā haku a i ʻole pala i ka lepo. I ka wā uluʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka hellebore me nā pūuna mineral.
No ke mālama ʻana i ka decorativeness, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā peduncles i ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻoki i nā pana a me nā lau no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia e nā anuanu i ka wā mua. ʻO ka Chemeritsa kahi mea paio kūlohelohe maikaʻi, no ka mea e ulu ana i ka palena a me ka Arctic. ʻAʻole pono ka hale mālama no ka lāʻau hoʻoilo.
Hoʻohana
Ma muli o ka nui, kūhaka kihi chemeritsa e nānā nui ʻia i nā moena pua a i nā mea kanu paha i waena o ka wī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka mea kanu ma nā kapa o nā wai wai. E kūʻē i kona kiʻi, hōʻike nā pua. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa nā eremurus, phlox, a i ʻole gladiolus.
Hoʻohana ka māla lāʻau i ka palaka o ka hellebore. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia ma kahi o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e pāpā ai ka parasit. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi infusion o nā lau e hoʻōla i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau a me nā nāhele lāʻau. He hui maikaʻi kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa.
He mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo chemeritsa i mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa anthelmintic, diuretic a me laxative. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka lilo ʻole o kēia lā, ʻaʻole ikaika ka kauka i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu i loko. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻaila a me nā wai ʻona ma waho no ka seborrhea, nā ʻeha reheatic, gout, pediculosis a me nā maʻi puʻuwai o ka ʻili a me nā kui.
