ʻO Astilba kahi palupalu palupalu me ka nani o ka nani, shaggy-like inflorescences. Hiki iā lākou i ka hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau āpau a hana i nā kukui kukui-keʻokeʻo, poni a ulaula paha. Na ka ʻohana ka ʻohana Saxifragidae. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina māhu, ma lalo o ka lei o nā ulu ākea a i ʻole nā kahakai o ka kahawai ma ka ākea o ʻAmelika Hema a me ka Far East. Loaʻa iā ia i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pōkole a hiki i -37 ° C; no laila, hana ikaika ia i nā kika pakanā a me nā wahi anu e hoʻomehana ai i nā māla a me nā paka.
Kāleka
ʻO ka Astilba kahi mea kanu i ka wā a me ka pua erect, branched kiʻekiʻe. Aia i nā ʻano ʻano, he 8-200 cm kona kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā aʻa Woody ke ulu ākea a pālahalaha paha i ka mānoanoa o ka honua. I ka wā lulu, make nā ʻāpana terrestrial āpau, a puka hou mai nā mea hou i loko o ka pūnāwai mai nā hanana ulu i ka rhizome. Hāpai ka Astilbe e hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka anuʻu rhizome, no laila e hoʻomanohonoho ʻia kahi puʻu kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae pae.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hua pua i loko o nā rosas basal, akā nui nā lau liʻiliʻi a nui nā lau i ulu i ka pua. ʻO ka lau lōʻihi ka lūlū, cirrus-dissected ka ʻalā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kekahi manawa aia nā kalaʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili. Ma nā ʻano nui, mau lau a me nā pua nā pā matte. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "ʻaʻohe mālamalama." Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māhele o ka wahī. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā veins Convex ma ka lau nahele.
Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu i ka mahina o Iune-Iulai a mau loa 2-3 mau pule (i kekahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina). I kēia manawa, nunui kahi panicle palu lapalapa a uluʻu paha ma ka piko o ka lālā. He pālahalaha nui ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kahe e kau ana he 10-60 cm. ʻO nā corollas o ke pololei i kū ʻia he elongated petals a me nā stamens pōkole me kahi ovary. Hiki i ke kala ʻana i nā pua ke kapa, keʻokeʻo, lilac a ʻulaʻula paha. Hiki kahi mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ma kahi o ka pua astilbe.
Pā nā hua liʻiliʻi me nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula i kahi i nā pua koho.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka astilbe
I loko o genus Astilba, loaʻa kahi nui o 25 mau mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma kahi o 10 o lākou he mea maʻamau i ka moʻomeheu. No ka mea kaulana loa kēia mea kanu mea kanu i waena o ka poʻe māla, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano like ma mua o 200 mau ʻāpana.
ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (A. Arendsii). ʻO ka mea kanu nui, pīpī pālahalaha a hiki i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe a lawe koke i kahi ʻano spherical a pyramidal paha a uhi ʻia i nā lau o nā lau cirrus-dissected foliage. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua i ka waena o Iulai, a mau nō a hiki i ka 40 mau lā. I kēia manawa, pua ka lōʻihi o ka racemose me nā hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac a i nā ʻulaʻula paha i pua i nā kihi o nā pua. Ma muli o nā petals pōkole, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka inflorescence a nani. ʻO kekahi mau lālā liʻiliʻi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia pū me nā pua, i hoʻonui ʻia mai ka kumu nui. Nā ʻano:
- Amethyst - i kahi ulu kuahiwi a hiki i ka 1 m kiʻekiʻe, ke kīhāpai lilac panopini e pua i luna o nā lau lau nui;
- Lollipop - kahi mea kanu a hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ka burgundy green shiny leaf blooms dark coral red pua;
- Bumalda - kahi wailele 40-60 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula a hoʻopau i nā inflorescences keʻokeʻo me ka palena raspberry ma nā petals;
- ʻO Gloria Weiss - kahi puʻupuʻu spherical me ka diameter o 1 m me nā kukui uliuli ʻonaʻeleʻele pua i pua i nā keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā lau momona lulu;
- ʻAmelika - ke kūpaʻa a i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau ʻulaʻula kūpaʻa i Iulai i uhi ʻia me nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula;
- Kaʻaila (keʻokeʻo astilbe keʻokeʻo) - keʻokeʻo kukui ʻōpiopio nui ma luna o nā kumu a hiki i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ke kuhi ʻia e nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ākea 14-20 cm.
Kahiki Astilba (A. chinensis). Kūpono kahi kanu palupalu nui i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50-110 cm. Aia kona ʻehā i ka kumu i uhi ʻia i nā lau petiole nui, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua lāʻau. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli he metallic sheen. Aia i nā kihi, nā pyramidal inflorescences 30-35 cm loa ke aniani a ua aniani ʻia e ka lilac a i ʻole ka poni. Nā ʻano:
- Ka uhi ʻulaʻula - mauʻu 40-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻi he pua melemele ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO Purkurts - nā mea kanu pyramidal a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lōʻihi, e like me nā kukui kukui-pink pink.
Astilba Thunberg (A. thunbergii). Kūkulu nui ʻia nā hua kanu i ulu i ka ulu lāʻau pīwī a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm. Ma ke kumu o ka huina a me kona wā holo ʻana, ka lōʻihi o ka lau me ka lau o ka ʻala mālamalama. Kūkulu ka openwork raceme inflorescences a 20 cm lōʻihi a he 10 cm ākea ākea i ka waena waena o Iulai.
Kepani Iwi Astilba (A. japonica). ʻAʻole ʻoi ka mea kanu loea e ʻoi aʻe ma kahi o 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.i uhi ʻia ia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi lei manamana kālā ma luna o kā lākou mālamalama. Nā Inflorescences-panicle o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole he pua ulaula paha ma mua o ka hoʻomaha a hoʻomau i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. Kūleʻa nā ʻano Montgomery wale nō i ka 50-60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Pihi ʻia kona piko me nā keʻena ʻulaʻula ulaula pōkole.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Astilbe (A. simpleicifolia). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau ʻāhinahina o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o 20-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā wā loloa, pāpaʻi me nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi. Ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā pua, nani nā pana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Aphrodite e nā pua nani ʻulaʻula nani.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻokomo ʻo Astilba i ka lūlū hua, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka lāʻau a me nā ʻoki. No ka lulu, nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka makahiki i hala. I ka lā Malaki, ua kanu ʻia lākou e 5-7 mm o ka one a me ka lepo maʻa, a laila uhi ʻia me ka pūhaka hau no ka stratification. A laila, ʻo nā ipu, i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, waiho i loko o ka friji no kahi 2-3 mau pule. A laila neʻe ka pot i kahi wela (e pili ana iā + 20 ° C). Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 7-10 lā. I ka mua he palupalu a me ka nāwaliwali nei, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu maikaʻi i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka maka mai ka pū o ka pīpī a hoʻohui i kahi wai liʻiliʻi i ka pā. Hōʻalo nā hua kanu me nā lau 2-3 i loko o nā kahe pake mahele, kahi e kanu ʻia ai lākou.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa a wao e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka astilbe, ʻoiai no ka mea ʻaʻole e hūnā i ka astilbe ʻaʻole ulu ʻia no ka lōʻihi o kona mau makahiki he 5-7 mau makahiki, a laila he pālahalaha ka lāʻau a hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi puʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka laweʻana i ka luhi i waena o ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka mua, kahi pua nui me kahi ʻāpana nui o ka honua i ʻeli nui ʻia, e lūlū i ka lepo a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā aʻa. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi ʻāpana kū, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana o lalo ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi e 4 mau mea ulu ma kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu. Kahi ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā lua kanu kanu me ka lōʻihi o 30 cm a hoʻoulu pono ʻia.
Hāʻawi ka hana hoʻopiʻi e nā ʻōpū i ka hopena maikaʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ke kahikiliki mua, a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio ua hoʻomaka e ulu. Pono pono e hōʻoki i ka huelo me ka kuʻekuʻe mai ka rhizome. E kau i nā ʻāpana i kāpīpī ʻia me ke kalala. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o nā pā hale me ka hoʻowalī o ka ʻōpala a me ke kō. ʻAʻole liuliuli ʻia nā ʻōpiopio. Ke ulu nei lākou, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka malu. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana kanu me ka makaʻala. I ka ngahulu a i ʻole hoʻouluulu ʻana, e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi kūmau.
ʻO nā rula palena
Ma ka māla no ka astilbe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā wahi lulu iki. Ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pā a i ʻole paha o ka pā o kekahi hale, e hana ai ka pale o nā lāʻau. ʻĀ, inā kokoke kokoke i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina e moe, ka mea e hānai i nā aʻa me ka umauma. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻāina pū ma kahi ʻāpana kālā. Pono ka Honua i kahi pane ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻonaninani.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e wehe ʻokoʻa ʻia ka lepo, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala nui a wehe ʻia nā aʻa maloʻo. E hana hou i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka lepo a me nā mane. Ua kau ʻia nā lula a hiki i 30 cm hohonu ma kahi mamao o 30-50 cm mai kēlā me kēia. E ninini ʻia ka lehu a me nā minima minuke ma lalo o kēlā me kēia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ulu i nā aʻa i 4-5 cm hohonu i lalo o ka pae honua. Ke ulu a ulu a ulu aʻe, kū ka ʻihi i ka rhizome a pono hoʻi e pīpī ʻia me ia. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka honua, a laila hoʻohui ʻia me ka humus a iʻa paha me kahi papa o 3-5 cm i ka mānoanoa.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau Astilba i kahi mea kanu-capricious. Inā koho pono ia wahi i kahi ʻalaʻula a me ka ea, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā ka mea kanu. Hiki ke mālama pono i ka mālama maʻamau. Ma ka ulu ʻana o nā pua ma ka nahele i ka nahele ulu, i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo, mae koke nā lau, a maloʻo ka inflorescences. I ke kauwela kauwela, i ka wā e pae ai nā pua pua, ua lawe ʻia ka wai i ʻelua a ʻelua i ka lā. Mai hoʻomoʻi i nā kumu lāʻau i hiki i nā mea hāʻule o ka wai e wela ai ka lā i nā lau.
E kōkua ka Mulching e hoʻopakele i ka wai, a pale pū nō hoʻi i nā ʻano ʻino huhū he nui. Mai ka manawa i ka wā e hele ai ʻoe i ka malū ma nā mānoanoa o ka astilbe e ʻoluʻolu hou ai lākou. Pono e hana kēia me ka makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa.
I ka waena waena o ka'ōpū, ua lūlū ʻia ka pua pua me kahi ʻōmole mineral me kahi nui o ka nitrogen kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻolilo ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka māākau. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka potassium-phosphorus top, kahi e kōkua ai i ka pua nui ʻana.
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua waiho ʻia nā lauomele he lehulehu i ka mea kanu no ka manawa, ʻoiai he mea nani loa lākou. Ua ʻoki ʻia kahi hope. E leʻaleʻa nā keʻokeʻo Green i ko lākou nani no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma ka waena waena o ka hāʻule, e hoʻomaka nō lākou e maloʻo, a laila ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana a pau i ka ʻāina a ʻokaʻaha i ka ʻaoʻao me nā lau hāʻule. E pale nō ia i ka aʻa mai ka hau. ʻO nā mea kanu i kanu wale ʻia i ka wā hoʻoili a i uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi.
Hoʻokomo maikaʻi loa ka Astilba i ka pale a kū'ē i nā parasites. I waena o nā pōpoki, nā pennies a me nematodes pester ka pua. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i nā pennies ma o ka ʻoki ʻana me ka iniseti ("Confidor", "Aktara"), a laila ua hana ʻia nā nematodes e noho ana i loko o ka mea kanu. E hoʻokokoke iā lākou, pono ʻoe e paʻi a holoi paha i nā mea kanu i hele pū ʻia me nā aʻa. E like me ke keʻakeʻa pale ʻana, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i nā wana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lepo me Fitoverm e kōkua.
ʻO Astilba i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi
Pono ka Astilba i ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma nā ʻāpana a i ʻole kekahi ʻano līkaha ma nā palena, kokoke i nā lāʻau lāʻau evergreen a me nā kumulāʻau, a me ke koʻo o lalo ma lalo o nā kumulā. ʻO kahi ʻano o nā aniani o nā inflorescences a me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mea hoʻonani kūlike i nā kihi ʻalohi o ka māla. I nā lā wela, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui pū me astilbe me nā fern, hosta a iris paha, e hana hou ai i kahi anuanu o ke ʻano a pale aku i nā aʻa mai ka wela loa.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka astilbe, ʻo Iberis, kahi leotard, doronicum, saxifrages, clementine, stonecrops e kanu pinepine ʻia. ʻO nā lau momona a me ka pupule lahilahi, kahi e mālama ai i ko lākou nani a hiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā mea florist e haku i nā bouquets e ola ana a me ka maloʻo.
