He kūpono kūpono ka laʻono i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. Akāʻo ia i nā maʻiʻino. Hiki ke ho'ōlaʻia ka maʻi lelo waina me ka mālama pono, ka mālamaʻana a me ka mana kūpono.
Mehana kahi hānai: pehea e hana ai i nā maʻi fungal
I ka manawa pinepine, uaʻikeʻia kēia maʻi maʻi ma ke kuihi i keʻano o ka pua keʻokeʻo, kahi e uhi ai i nā hua o ka ululāʻau. Ināʻoe iʻike i kēia ma kāu mea kanu -ʻo kēia ka American powdery mildew, nā mea kūpono e paio ai kahi e pono aiʻoe e lawe koke i ka hiki.
He mea nui!ʻO ka hau o Mealy, e like me nā maʻi maʻi a pau, he makemake loa i nā wahi i uhiʻia a me ka wai. No laila,ʻo nā pua kui kui ma nā wahi mālie a mai hoʻopoina i keʻokiʻana i nā kumu liʻiliʻi i ka hāʻule a me ka puna.
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e kaua i kēia maʻi - e make paha ka hua holoʻokoʻa, aʻo ka puahele kuihi hoʻi. Keʻikeʻoe i nā hōʻailona mua o ka paukū lūlū, hoʻomakaʻoe e hana:
- E puhi i ke kuihi me kahi hopena o ka lehu soda a me ka mea holoi lole (5 g soda / 50 g kopa / 10 l wai);
- e luku i nā hua maʻi a me nā wana.
- he'eneʻena pale keleawe;
- ka lehu lepo;
- peel (200 g i 10 lita o ka wai kohua, pīpī me ka decoction mālie);
- (30 g no 10 liters o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai, e hoʻoikaika a me ka pīpī i nā lāʻau).
Keʻike neiʻoe? He nui nāʻano mea ulu lāʻau kanu o nā mea ulu lāʻau momona: Kāpena Mokupuni,'Eaglet, Sea Black, English Yellow, Consul a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Pehea e ola ai i ka pipi sola mai anthracnose
Hoʻopili ka Anthracnose i nā lau goosela a hoʻonāukiuki i ko lākou hāʻule. ʻO nā hōʻailona o keʻano, heʻano o nā'ōuliʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, he'ōpoki'ōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo, he mau lālā lauʻi a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Keʻano o ka hakakā:
- Pono e puhi i nā lau i hāʻule ma luna o ka pae -ʻike lākou i ka anthracnose.
- I ka manawa mua o ka maʻi, pono pono ke mālama i nā lau me kahi hanana o ke keleawe sulfate (40 g of vitriol per 10 liters of water).
- Inā ua ulu ka maʻi ma luna o ke kumulāʻau, ponoʻoe e mālama iā ia iʻehā mau wai Bordeaux (ma mua o ka uluʻana, ma hope o ka uluʻana, a me keʻano hou - 14 mau lā ma hope o ka huaʻana i nā hua).
Nāʻano hana e pili ana i ka'ōhū ipu
ʻO ka'ōpalaʻo ke kīʻaha he maʻi lau ia e holo nei mai ka mahina o Mei a hiki i ka mahina mua o Iune. ʻO kona hōʻailona keʻano o nā wahi melemele ma ka mahele o ka pepa. Lawe mālieʻia nāʻehu i keʻano o nā kīʻaha, a hoʻopauʻia nā lau a hāʻule. Ināʻaʻole i mālamaʻia ka maʻi, e make paha ka hua holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka uluʻana o nā lāʻau pani.
ʻO kahi hāʻinaʻekolu me kahi māmā o 1% o Bordeaux wai aiʻole nā mea'ē aʻe e kōkua ai i ka maʻi. Pono e mālama i ka hana me keʻano o nā lau, me keʻano o nā'ōpiopio a me ka hope loa - ma hope o ka uluʻana.
Nā hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i ka'ōhumu columnar
ʻO ka pulustal Columnar kahi'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻu liʻiliʻi i kaʻaoʻao o luna o ka pepa a me nā ulu āni-kalama i ka lalo. ʻO kēia maʻi i ke kau waena o ke kauwela.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻopili pinepine kaʻalani i nā pūʻeseʻa i ka uluʻana o ka lāʻau kedera a me ka paʻi. No laila, mai kanuʻoe ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau coniferous.No ka paleʻana i kēia maʻi, mai hoʻopoina i ka holoiʻana i nā lau i hāʻule ma luna o ka pūnaewele, wehe pono i ka lepo (hiki i ka 5 knm hohonu). Ināʻikeʻia ka'ōhumu paepae - E puhi i nā wai lāʻau kūpona iʻekolu manawa.
Nā māla waina no septoria
ʻO ka'ōpuʻu feria e hōʻikeʻia ana ma nā lau i keʻano o nā oho hina me kahi palena palena. ʻO kēia maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka'ōpuʻu o nā lālā a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka hua ma ke kuihi. ʻO ka maʻi ke lawe i ka mana a pau mai ka nahele mai, aʻaʻole hiki i ka manawa e hua i ka hua. No ka mālamaʻana, e mālama i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo a puni me ka momona a hoʻoneʻe i nāʻaoʻao a pau a me nā wana.
He mea nui! No ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi fungal, e hoʻohui i nā mea lapaʻau e pili ana i ke keleawe, manganese, zinc a boron paha i ka lepo kokoke i nā kumu kuihi.
He aha ka mea e hoʻoweliweli a pehea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka mosaic ma ke kuihi
Ināʻikeʻoe heʻaʻohe hua ma nā puaʻaleʻa, ua maloʻo nā lau a ua uhiʻia me nāʻula o ke kukui, a ua oki ka uluʻana o ka nahele -ʻo kēia maʻi mosaic maʻi. Ināʻaʻole i mālamaʻia. a laila e make ka pipihi, akā, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu ola kino. ʻO ka mosaic ke haliʻia e nā aphids a iʻole nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau.
Ma muli o kēia he maʻi viral, he paʻakikī loa ka hakakāʻana. ʻO ke ala hoʻokahi wale nō Holoʻokoʻa loa i nā wānana i pilikia. Inā uaʻokiʻia ke kumulāʻau a pau, pono eʻokiʻia a puhiʻia. No ka paleʻana i ka maʻi, e pālahalaha ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau'ōpala e kokoke ana.
Pehea e ola ai i ka pipi sola mai ka hina hina
ʻO ka pua lehua ma nā kuihi e hōʻike i ka pōʻino o kona'ō hina. ʻOiaiʻaʻole kēiaʻano maʻi i likeʻole i ka gooseberries, hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi me ia mai nā mea kanu'ē aʻe ma kahi (nā hua waina, nā strawberries, nā'ōmato a me nā kukama). Ke pili nei ia i nā pūpū me nā hua.
No ka hakakā i ke kāhili hina, e mālama i nā pae uila me ka wai aiʻole e pīpī iā lākou me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā: XʻO Horus, Līkiʻi, Falcon, Zircon. ʻO nāʻano pīpī me ka pala, pono e lukuʻia.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ʻo ka hakakāʻana me ka maʻi gobela e kūpono ana ināʻoe e hana i kaʻaeʻana. Pono pono e hahai i nā kulekeleʻoihana e kōkua i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi a e mālama i kaʻohi. Pono e wehe i nā lau i hāʻule ma luna o ka pae - hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i nā maʻi fungal. Hoʻopoli i ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu. No ka lukuʻana i nā'āpana o nā haʻalulu ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa ma ka punawai punahele i ke kuihi me ka wai paila. Inā mālamaʻoe i nā mea kanu i kāu māhele, hoʻomaikaʻi lākou iāʻoe no kaʻohi maikaʻi.
