ʻO Kotovnik kahi mea kanu perennial me nā pua nani, he mea nani a he nui nā waiwai kūpono. No laila ʻo Labretaceae ʻohana (Lamiaceae) a he pālahalaha loa a puni ka Honu ʻākau. ʻO ka mea ʻala o ka catnip e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā pōpoki, no laila kapa ʻia ʻo ia "catnip." Eia kekahi me kēia inoa, i nā wahi āpau ua kapa ʻia ʻo "non-numb", "loina" balsam "," mauʻu ulu "a me ka" matoshnik ". Ma ka hana kūlohelohe, makemake nui nā catnip i nā ʻulā, nā nahele ulu a me nā puu hūnā. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ia iā ia iho i ka mahiʻai a lilo i mea hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa o kahi kuhi pilikino.
Hōʻike Botanical
He Kotovnik He lei koʻikoʻi, lignified rhizome. Aia ma luna o ka ʻāina he māla kiʻekiʻe ma nā kaʻina kaʻina. Loaʻa i nā poʻe pana ke hele a hoʻokipa paha. Hiki i ka ulu lāʻau ke ulu i 25-100 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka laka a me nā petioles aia kahi hoʻomalaha lololo. ʻO nā lau ʻila ma ke kūlike. ʻO lākou ka oval a i ʻole ʻeleʻī pu me ke aniani serrated.
I ka wa waena o Iune, ua ulu nā kuʻi inflorescences ma nā kihi o nā pua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua Asymmetric i lilac, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. Loaʻa nā pāpale Purple a me nā violet ma ka pharynx a me nā lehelehe. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā pua, ua ʻolu nā hua - nā hua hua. Mākou i kēlā me kēia nīnika i nā ʻāpana lauwili. Inā kanu ʻia ka catnip ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a laila ma ka hopena o ʻAukake e hiki mai ai kahi nalu lua o ka pua.
I ka wā e ulu a me ka ulu ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aila kūpono i loko o ka mea kanu, no laila i nā manawa like ʻokoʻa nā ʻala o ka catnip. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻāhono ia i ka geranium a i ʻole nā rose paha, a ma hope iho ua kū ʻia kahi ʻano lemona lemona.
Nā ʻano catnip
Hoʻonui pū ka hua ʻano o ka catnip ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau 250. Aia kūpono lākou a pau no ke kanu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, akā maʻamau ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he nui i loaʻa i ka māla.
Nāu catnip. ʻĀnō, nā kolo o nā mea kanu i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 0.4-1 m. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka ʻulaʻi palaka. Kolo i nā hua kūpeʻa 2-8 cm lōʻihi e waiho ʻia i ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka corymbose palaka ka hopena o nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā wahi poni. ʻO ka mamao o ka corolla he 0.7-1 cm.ʻO ka mea kanu kahi mea momona lemon spicy a kaulana loa me nā ʻelele kiko. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā makika nui, akā hoʻihoʻi koke ia ma muli o ka nui o ka loomaka.
ʻAsslelo Kūpono ʻo Fassen. Kūkulu ʻia kahi lāʻau laana a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ka lau ʻili liʻiliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā mea ākea i kahi kūlana kūmole. I loko o ka wā o ka pua lōʻihi (Iune-Kepakemapa) ua uhi nui ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻManlelo Mussini. ʻO kahi puka puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole, kahi pōkole o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka keu o 20 cm. Ua huna ʻia nā ʻōlehu o nā pubescent ma lalo o nā lau uliuli mālamalama. Hoʻohālikelike ka lōʻihi o ka momona o lavender ma Iune a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hau. Hoʻopule lākou i kahi momona mint loa.
Kahua Lemon. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻupuʻu ulu ākea he 40-100 cm.ʻEa, ʻoi aku ka hakakā paʻa ke uhi ʻia i ka pubescence velvety. Kūpī ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka puʻu i ka puka i loko o ka puʻupuʻu he 2-8 cm i ka lōʻihi.ʻO nā Bluish-papale i mau pua i pihi i ʻelua mau hua manu i kuhi ʻia i loko o nā māla lau.
Catnip nui-pua pua nui (Siberian). Kūpono i kahi 0.6-1 m kiʻekiʻe i uhi ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole. ʻO lākou ka lau aneli-lanceolate mālamalama lau a 5-15 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kīhāpai i pāpaʻi ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha poni a me ka lōʻihi o 2.5-3.5 cm.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia ka catnip ma nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. ʻO nā līpī ma muli o ka mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻoulu ʻia i nā līlū. I ka hopena o Malaki, ua mākaukau ka lepo one-peat i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā pahu. No ka lūlūʻana, hana ʻia nā mea ukana me ka hohonu o 1 cm i kahi mamao o 5-8 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hōʻike nā pua mua i nā lā 6-7 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole i like me ka mea like. A hiki i ka 4-5 mau ulu e ulu mālie, e ulu mālie nā mea kanu. A laila pono nā pīpī i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻāpana palupalu. Ma ka lā kanalima, kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hua laʻa he 10 cm, ʻo ia hoʻi ua mākaukau nā mea kanu no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka papa ākea. Ma waena o nā lālani pono e nānā i kahi mamao o 60-70 cm, a ma waena o nā lāʻau - 20-40 cm.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea nui i ka wā o ka pūnāwai. No ka hana i kēia, ua ʻohi maikaʻi lākou a hoʻokuʻu pono i ka rhizome mai kahi koma earthen. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa e nā lima, pono i kēlā me kēia mahele he mau hapa o ka ulu ʻana. E kanu koke ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi hou. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, eli ʻia ka lepo a hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Hoʻomaka ka ʻāina no ka catnip i ka hāʻule i ka hāʻule. Pono e koho i kahi me ka lepo a me ka lepo momona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia ke kanu. I kēlā me kēia m² o ka ʻāina i hoʻohanaʻia:
- kāpili (a hiki i ka 3 kg);
- ammonium nitrate (15-20 g);
- superphosphate (20-30 g);
- Pāpaona kaleka (5-10 g).
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, maloʻo nui ka lepo a kanu ʻia nā hua kanu. I nā wahi hema, hiki ke kanu koke i nā mea kanu i ka papa ākea ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā ma mua.
ʻAʻole pono o ka mālama ʻana i ka catnip. Ke ulu ikaika nei kekahi mea kanu lāʻau, no laila e pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻole ia e haʻalele i ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia.
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā wahi i kukui-maikaʻi a i kahi pale liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā papa hana a me ka hāʻule o ka mahana i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono maʻalahi ka hoʻōla ʻia. I ka wā maloʻo nui, lohi ka catnip i ka ulu, ʻoiai e hoʻomau i ka decorativeness. Akā me ka kahe mau ʻana o ka lepo maʻamau, ua pala nā aʻa.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻoki i ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina e ulu ulu a nui a ma o Kepakemapa, e hana hou ka pua.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole loa he mau wīwī, hiki ke waiho i ka catnip me ka ʻole o ka pale. Inā makemake ʻia nā frosts koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i nā palukula me nā lau i hāʻule ai a me nā lālā pihi. I ka pūnāwai, ua hūkī ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mineral mineral me ka nui o ka momona nitrogen. Ma nā ʻāina momona, ʻaʻole pono ka hānai maʻamau. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina me kahi hapa o nā minuke a i ʻole nā mea kanu organik.
He kūpaʻa ʻo Catnip i nā mea kanu a me nā pōpoki. Hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Powdery i ulu i ka ua. I kekahi manawa cicadas noho ma nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole hana ʻino nā mea ʻino i nā mea kanu. Inā makemake ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, pono e pale ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hoʻoulu.
Nā mea hoʻohālikelike a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Loaʻa nā māhele o ka catnip i kahi nui o nā aila a me nā mea kanu bioactive. I waena o lākou:
- geraniol;
- citronellol;
- citral;
- limonene;
- tannins;
- nā huaora;
- liuliu.
Loaʻa ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe ʻo nā ʻoihana kūpono i ka wā o ka pua. A laila ua hana lākou i nā lako maka.
ʻO ka nui o nā waiwai pono o catnip e nui loa. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka lāhui wale nō, akā ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau aloa. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau a Catnip he bactericidal, hoʻoulu, hoʻihoʻi, diuretic, nā hopena ʻoluʻolu. Ua maloʻo ka mauʻu ʻōpala a hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomākaukau i nā decoction.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e loaʻa nā catnip i nā waiwai pono wale nō, akā no hoʻi nā contraindications. ʻAʻole hiki ke lilo i ka wā o ka wā hāpai a i ka wā hōʻeha a me ka pēpē, a me ka mau o nā maʻi a me nā tachycardia.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka catnip
- I ka māla. Hoʻohana nui nā mātukaha pōpoki me nā pua ʻōnika-ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa e hoʻomau i kahi kalala mau. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe i nā pā, nā alaloa, a i ʻole i nā moena pua i hui pū ʻia. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no ka catnip, ʻo lavender, sage, geranium, iris, yarrow, stonecrops, oregano, nā kākohu poni a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Ke? Uak ?? ahu. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpala o ka catnip i kahi ʻano mea ʻala no ka palaoa a me ka ʻalī paha. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka wai māka no ka iʻa, ma ka confectionery a me nā mea inu ʻanā.
- I ka ʻoihana hoʻoneʻe a me nā mea ʻala. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hinu hua Catnip ma nā hale kūʻai kūʻai i kāna ʻano maʻemaʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia nō hoʻi i nā kūmole no ka mālama a me ka mālama o ka lauoho, a me ka pāpaʻi eau de.
