E hauʻoli nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻolālā i nā mea kanu i loko o kā lākou mau pahuhopu: ka wā o ka pua o nā pua kilala e ʻoluʻolu loa i ka maka ma hope o ka hoʻoilo a me ka keʻokeʻo, a me ka nani o nā ʻōpū o nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele burgundy i ka hāʻule! ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano ono ʻono o nā ʻono a me nā ʻono ʻawa mai ke kūkaʻi ʻo Turkic i unuhi ʻia he "ʻulaʻula". ʻO nā hua dogwood, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ua loaʻa ka maʻamau wale i kēia kala, akā, ma kekahi mau ʻano ua ʻona nā melemele. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o dogwood ka ʻike ia i ka lua o ke kumulāʻau a me ke ʻano o kahi kumulāʻau - e hilinaʻi wale ia ma ka ʻāina a me nā kūlana no kāna ulu ʻana. I kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻohe mea e makemake ai ka dogwood iā ʻoe - ʻo ka nani o kona mau greenery a i ʻole o nā waiwai kūikawā o ka hua - ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ia e hōʻole ʻole iā ʻoe.
Dogwood: kahi o ka hoʻolahaʻana, ka wehewehe o ka mea kanu a me nā hua
I ka ulu lāʻau, ʻike pinepine ka ʻīlio ma kahi Kaukaia. ʻOiai ua loaʻa kona mau iwi ma ka ʻāina o Switzerland hou i nā hale ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki he mau makahiki, a ʻōlelo ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo ua hoʻohana nā Helene kahiko a me Roma i nā hua o kēia mea kanu no ka ʻai. ʻO nā ʻano moʻomeheu hou o ka ʻīlio manuahi e laulā ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kona kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi ākea o Central Asia a me Moldova, St. Petersburg a me ka Baltic. ʻAʻohe mea huna i kahi pālahalaha ākea o kēia mea kanu. He pupule nui ʻo Dogwood a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka frosts e hōʻemi i ka 30-35 e pili anaC, ma waho aʻe, he kūloʻo ka mea kanu pālua i ka make a me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi i ka lā a me ka pale ʻāpana. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Dogwood ma ka Mokuʻāina Kau inoa o nā Kūpono Lūkini no 2017, a ʻo ka ʻāpana āpau o Rūsia i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano komo. A pehea ka nui o ka ʻīlio i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā māla me ka ʻole o kahi i haʻi ʻia ma ka rehina o ka moku'āina
ʻAʻohe kūpono a Dogwood i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo a ulu i nā ʻāina maikaʻi o ka palaka, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā loam. Eia naʻe, kūlike ole paha ka alkaline malamalama mauʻu lepo me kahi moʻoʻawaʻawa o ka lime ka mea kūpono loa iā ia. Kūleʻa nā ʻōpio dogwood i luna a, e ulu ana, e hana i kahi hamani semicircular multi-momi a hiki i 3-4 mita ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka lāʻau a 6 paha kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
ʻO ka mea kanu lāʻau he mea kanu hiʻona. ʻO nā corolas melemona o kāna mau pua e ʻohi ʻia ma nā inflorescences. Pua lākou ma ʻApelila a hoʻopiha i ka ea me kahi momona ʻono. Noho ka pua puaʻa i mau hebedoma ʻelua mau, aia wale nō nā lau. Mai ka wā e ʻike koke ʻia nā pua, ua pilikia kēia mea kanu me nā mea inu pollins: no nā pepeke, he + 8 + ka mahana e pili anaC, inā ulu ka dogwood, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻoluʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi, pono i ka dogwood e kūpono i nā "hoa noho" - pono ia ia iho. ʻO ka mea koho honua no ka mea hiki ke lilo i ka nahele ʻoi lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kanu a kēia mea kanu.
ʻO nā lau o ka ʻīlio, he ovoid, elongated a i ka ʻulaʻoma, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kūpula pinepine nā hua, akā aia nā ʻano me nā hua o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻenehana, aneane ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua i loko o kekahi mau ʻano ua elongated, ʻano pā, i loko o ka poʻe he spherical ia. ʻO ka paona i ka laulā 1-9 g. ʻO oblong ka pōhaku, maʻalahi ka wikiwiki, ʻo 12-30% ka nui o ka pūpū. Hoʻomaʻa ka berry i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i ʻole Kepakemapa.
I ka ʻōlelo o ka huaʻala C, nā hua kulekele ma mua o ka lemon, no laila hoʻohana ʻia ka decoction o kāna hua a me nā lau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka anti-inflammatory a tonic. E hopohopo i kēia lemī a me ka hopena anti-scurvy. A ma kekahi mau wahi o ko mākou ʻāina ua loaʻa i nā kaʻao e ʻōlelo nei e hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā maʻi me nā hua dogwood.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hūnā i ka mea ʻai o ka hua ʻōmaʻa: ʻoiai he mea maʻalahi, ʻalupalu, ʻono a ʻono hoʻi ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Hiki i ka paila o ka hua ke lole a palapa paha. ʻO ka mea wale ʻole e hilinaʻi i ka ʻano ʻē o ka ʻono o nā hua ono. ʻO kahi ho'ākāka o ke hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou e hiki ke lilo i kahi mokuna kaawale. Hoʻopau ka Dogwood i ka momona, jam, huaʻai, ʻaʻai ʻia mai loko mai ona, ʻele, pastille a ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea inu wai. Kui ʻia nā hua a hui ʻia i loko o ke kīwī, e like me nā lau, a me nā hua ʻai e like me kahi mea i pani ʻia no ke kofe. A ʻo ka mea e hūnā ai, ua kaulana loa ka cornel vodka, kahi e mālama ai i ka ʻono o nā hua ʻona a ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻula.
ʻAʻole he mea kanu ʻo Dogwood: nā pua ulu i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā kanu ma ka lima-ʻeono ka makahiki. Akā hānai ka ʻīlio: 20-25 kg o nā hua e hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā lāʻau decadal, a mai ka iwakāluakūmālima mau makahiki a i hoʻokahi keneta.
ʻO nā lāʻau dogwood he lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ko lākou mau makahiki ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli a me ʻelua mau makahiki hoʻokahi. No laila, ua kanu ʻo ia i kēlā kumulāʻau ma kāna papahele, hiki i ka mea māla ke hōʻoia i hiki i kāna mau keiki a me kāna mau moʻopuna a hiki i kēia mau mea ke hauʻoli i kēia mau huaʻa.
Dogwood landing ma waena o Lūkia
ʻO ka Dogwood he mea maʻamau loa i ka Caucasus, ʻo ia ka mea e makemake i kahi mahana mahana. Akā hiki iā ia ke ulu a ulu i Lūkia waena, i hana nui ka nui o nā māla. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale i nā mea kanu mai nā hopenaʻino i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, no ka laʻana, no ka mālama ʻana i ka hua kanu mai ka maloʻo. Ma muli o kahi kūlana o nā aʻa, hiki i nā hua maʻa ma nā makahiki maloʻo ke loaʻa mai ka wai ʻole. No laila, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka mea kanu me ka lawa o ka wai, inā ʻoe inā e kanu ana i nā ʻōpala pāpale māmā, inā ʻaʻole lohi ka makika. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻōpio a ka lā ikaika loa. Inā hiki, ma hope o ke kanu a me nā makahiki mua o ka ulu ʻana, pono ka seedling e hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi o ka shading.
Nā rula no ka pae ʻāina
No nā mea e makemake e ulu i ka dogwood ma ko lākou pākuhi, hoʻolālā ʻo nā māla akamai i ke koho ʻana i nā hua ʻelua makahiki ʻelua. Pono lākou e kūʻai ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa a pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka dogwood.
- ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua dogwood he mau.
- ʻO kahi dogwood he lāʻau kanu infertile, no laila ma kahi o nā ʻelua mau ʻano e kanu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.
- I mea e mālama maikaʻi ai ka ʻīlio ʻōpiopio, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea lawe, ʻaʻole ia me kahi ʻōnaehana hāmama.
Pailele kanu lāʻau i ka wāwae
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka lua 60-70 cm hohonu a me kahi anawaena. Hoʻohui i ka lepo i lawe ʻia me ka humus a i ʻole ka compost (1 pā), ka lehu (250-300 g) a me ka superphosphate (200 g).
- E ninini i ka hapalua o ka honua i loko o ka lua. E kau i kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka puʻu i hoʻokumu ʻia. E kāʻei iā ia i kahi māka a uhi iā ia me ke koena o ka honua. Hōʻoia i ka hohonu ʻole o ka ʻili o ke aʻa (pono ia ʻo 2-3 cm ma luna o ka pae lepo).
- E kiʻi i ka lepo, hana i ka puka no ka inu wai. E ninini i ka seedling me nā ʻōheu ʻelua wai.
- Hoʻololi i ka pōkā ʻōpala me ka mauʻu, sawdust a i ʻole humus.
I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke uhi ʻia nā hua ʻōpio me ka burlap, a i mea e pale ai i ka punetona superficially, ua manaʻo ʻia nā māla ua loaʻa i nā makahiki mua i nā hua o nā hua kanu ma kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka honua.
Vitio: pehea e kanu ai i kahi ʻanoʻano dogwood
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau a me ka mālama ʻana ma waena o Rūsia
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā kuʻuna o nā maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻia e nā pōpoki o ka Rū Kūʻai a me ka Lūkini ma waena o Rūsia. A hele mai nā ʻōlelo mālama e hānai ai i ka manawa kūpono o ka nui a me ka ʻoki. ʻO ka mea kanu no ka dogwood he mea nui: me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka palupalu, lilo nā hua i hua liʻiliʻi, ua ʻōlelo iki ka ʻono. No laila, pono e hoʻolilo mau ka mea kanu, i ka mea nui loa i ke kauwela (40-50 lōkahi hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua.
Mālama ka ulu ʻana o nā hua dogwood, akā laila māhuahua ka ulu ʻana, a ua māhuahua kekahi mau mea kanu - pono lākou e kanu.
Me ke kōkua o ke kaʻina hana e hiki i ka mea hānai ke hāʻawi i kahi cornel i kahi ʻano o kahi lāʻau a lāʻau paha. Inā makemake ʻia ke ʻano o ka pua, ʻaʻole pono ke waiho ʻia, maloʻo, nā lālā ulu ulu. Inā pono i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻīlio e like me ka lāʻau, lawe ʻia nā pua i lalo o 50-70 cm i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a laila mālama ʻia ka hopena i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka dogwood e like me ka kumu kuʻuna no nā lāʻau hua.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo o ka wina i lawe ʻia me ka akahele, ʻaʻole i hohonu o 10 cm - ʻaʻole e poina e kekahi e pili i ka wahi o ka aʻa. E like me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻopiʻi ka māla o kā lākou noi, no ka mea, ulu nā mea kūlohelohe a ulu nā hua i nā lepo maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake kahi e hānai i ka palani, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i loko o ka pūhaka ua kāhea ʻia nā fertilizers o ka nitrogen-phosphorus i ka pūnāwai, a e hānai ʻia nā pākī palaka i ke kauwela a i ʻole paha.
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka kanu ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma waena o Lūkini ʻo ia i nā wai hūnā wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka mea kanu mai ia lākou wale nō ma ka uahi (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kanu lāʻau me ka uahi i ke kakahiaka). ʻO kekahi pilikia: me ka wā o ka pua mua (a ma ka dogwood e kū mau ʻo ia i laila) ʻaʻole paha he mai nā polu. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e kanu ʻia ai nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi wahi, e hoʻopau pono kēia pilikia.
Nā ʻano lāʻau dogwood no ka ulu ʻana ma waena o Rūsia
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻo dogwood like me kekahi i nā hua o ka ʻala, ke ano a me nā kala o nā huaʻa. Hōʻike ka huahana a me ka hau hau e hōʻike nei i ka like, no laila ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hoʻolana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā mea kaulana kaulana a koi ʻia i nā loea kūikawā e like me kēia ʻanoʻano:
- Alyosha: ʻāhā i mua o ʻAukake a Kepakemapa paha, he melemele nā hua, nui, pāpaʻi, nui - 6-9 g, momona a me ka ʻono.
- Vladimirsky: ʻōpala ma ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, nui nā hua - nui ma kahi o 8 g, burgundy-ʻeleʻele.
- Vydubitsky: nā waena waena o nā manawa, nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele.
- Elena: dogwood o kēia ʻano like me ka hua mua - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, ua like nā hua like me nā lula ʻulaʻula lacquered o ka nui o ka nui me ka iwi liʻiliʻi.
- Kapena ahi: waena waena, hua a ka pulu hua, 6-8 g, cherry pōkole, ʻono a me ka ʻono, tart.
- Amber: loaʻa i ka inoa ma muli o ke kala maoli, ʻakaʻane nā aniani, nā ʻāpana ʻōpio, ke kaupaona a hiki i 4 g, nā ʻano waena waena.
Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā Kāleka Kūʻai Nui
- ʻWoodlelo like i ka hua manu Dogos Alyosha hua melemele
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Variety Elena e nā ʻulaʻula, kuʻuna no ka dogwood
- He kinipōpō keʻokeʻo kahi polūʻeleʻele
- Ke nānā nei i nā huaʻa o ka dogwood dogwood dog, ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai
Hoike Mai
Ua ulu ʻo Dogwood mai nā makahiki 90, ua lawe ʻia mai Pyatigorsk a i ka ʻāina ʻo Bryansk. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, ua emi loa ka mahana i ka minamina 34. Ua hoʻomau nā lāʻau Apple a me nā pears. ʻO ka dogwood ma ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui wale nō i ka hua.
SergeyKrivonosov//7dach.ru/sevda03/mozhno-li-vyrastit-kizil-v-sredney-polose-rossii-49044.html
Makemake wau e huki i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe e kanu wale ana i ka dogwood i ka mea nona ka lāʻau i ka infertile pono ʻole. No ka hōʻiliʻili, pono ʻoe e kanu i nā mea ʻelua i ʻelua a hoʻonohonoho paha i nā hoalauna e kanu iā lākou.
serde//indasad.ru/forum/2-plodoviy-sad/617-chudo-yagoda-kizil
Hoʻoholo mākou e ulu i kā dogwood ma luna o mākou iho, makemake mākou i ka waina a me ka ʻona dogwood, akā ua hana mua mākou i nā hewa ʻole i nā "kupuna" i ka mākeke, no laila ua hoʻoholo mākou. ʻOiai i ka manaʻo o kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ulu maikaʻi ka dogwood a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hua i ka kihi waena, ua hōʻike ko kā mākou mau hoa i ka mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻowalewale i ko mākou makemake e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou ʻike. Ua koho liʻiliʻi ʻia ka pae ʻāina. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka ʻāina i ka hāʻule: ua ʻūhū lākou i kahi lua pae me kahi anawaena o 1 mika a hohonu o 80 cm, lawe ʻia mai i kahi ʻāina hou i hui pū ʻia me nā māmala (aila a me nā minela). No ka hoʻoilo, uhi mākou i ka lua me kahi kiʻi, a ma ka hope o Pepeluali ua wehe mākou. I ka hopena o Malaki, ua hoʻoholo mākou e kanu i kā mākou dogwood. Lawe lākou i ka humus a me ka compost, hui ʻia a māhelehele ʻia i ʻelua māhele. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao me ka lepo a hoʻopiha i ka lua i ka hapalua, hana i kahi ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi. Lawe lākou i kahi huinaka, kau ma luna o ka mākau a uhi iā ia me ke koena. Pono ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻouluulu maikaʻi (30-40 lita). Ua uhi ʻia ka wili poloka i ka poloka a i ʻole ka lepo i kaheʻe ʻana. Ua hōʻike ko mākou mau hoa i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wana i ka 1/3 e kaulike i nā ʻāpana a me luna. Loaʻa iā mākou nā lau ma ʻaneʻi. No ka poʻe makemake, lawe mākou i ka dogwood Primorsky, ua manaʻoʻiʻo he hoʻoilo paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo.
Elizabeth//www.vogorodah.ru/vyrashhivanie-kizila/
Ua lōʻihi wau i kēia mau huaʻai maikaʻi a maluhia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻāʻo wau i nā ala āpau o ka ulu ʻana i ka dogwood - mai ka iwi a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Ua ulu kaʻu ʻīnaka ma kūkulu i ka pā. Hoʻokiʻoki wau ia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 70-100 cm.Nanake i kēia mea nani, ke ʻole ʻaʻole wau e inoa i kaʻu inoa, koʻu hua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai maikaʻi loa. Hana ka wahine i ka ʻōpū mai loko aku a kāohi i nā hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo.
Vakhtang//www.vogorodah.ru/vyrashhivanie-kizila/
Aia nā poʻe hoihoi e ulu ulu i ka dogwood ma nā kula. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka hōʻiliʻili. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ka mea kanu hema. ʻAʻole wau e hoʻopili i ka ʻōlelo ʻana aia aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka ʻaoʻao waena, eia naʻe, ke kuhikuhi ikaika nei wau iā ʻoe e kanu i nā hua i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea aia kahi makemake. He mea maikaʻi loa ia ke ʻike pehea e ulu nei nā mea kanu pilikino. He mea pono wale nō ka lawe nēnā ʻana i ka manawa o ka stratification o nā pakanika cornel ma mua o 800 mau lā, no laila, pono e hoʻomaka nā mea kanu ma nā kahakaha ʻelua, akā naʻe, ʻekolu. E hoʻāʻo iā ia, no ka mea ke nui o nā mea maʻamau e ulu ana ma nā ʻāina ʻākau!
Antonana//7dach.ru/sevda03/mozhno-li-vyrastit-kizil-v-sredney-polose-rossii-49044.html
No ka puni o Lūkia, ʻaʻole hana hou ka ʻīlio i ka launa hou ʻana a ʻaʻole ia he kanaka hopohopo e pono ai nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i kēia mea kanu nani me nā hua ʻala maikaʻi a me ke olakino ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi māla a me nā papa pilikino. A hoʻomaka ka nui o kāna mau punahele i ka ulu ʻana, no ka mea ua kūloʻo ka ʻulopua i ke anuanu, ua mākaukau e ulu a kokoke i kahi lepo a e hoʻohua a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli makahiki - no ke aha i hoʻopukapuka ʻole ai nā kumulāʻau kūpono no kāu māla?