Ua hoʻolakoʻia nā kumukūʻai Zhuravinka e nā mea mahiʻai a me nā mea nona nā pā kula hānai.
Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no kāna mau hua kiʻekiʻe a kū'ē i nā maʻi o nā mea uluʻole. ʻO ka paila e hāʻawi iāʻoe e loaʻa i nā hua kiʻekiʻe me ka mālama iki.
Ma kēiaʻatikala e hōʻike pono mākou i kēia mau mea likeʻole. ʻO nāʻike a me nāʻano, keʻano o kaʻoihana ahupuaʻa a me keʻano o ka maʻi, a me ka nui o nāʻike'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka'ōlaʻi Zhuravinka:ʻano likeʻole
Kapa inoa | ʻO Zhuravinka |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | Belarusian ma waena o ka hopena o nā lālā kiʻekiʻe me nāʻanoʻano nui me nā kōpana nui |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 100-120 lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 14-19% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 90-157 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 18 a hiki i ka 18 |
E hāʻawi | i ka 640 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | ʻo kaʻawelike ka nānāʻana, ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā mīkī,ʻaʻole e pouli i ka wā eʻoki ai |
Kūkākūkā | 96% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ʻo kaʻulaʻula |
Pulp ka pā | 'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | kekahi |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | ke kūʻokoʻa kūpono i ka rhizoctoniosis |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | makemakeʻia e kanu i nāʻano kōkō |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO RUP SPC NAS o Belarus ma luna o ka ulu'alala a me ka mea kanu |
ʻO Zhuravinka e pili ana i nāʻano liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka manawa mai ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu i kaʻohiʻaiʻana, mai 80 a 100 mau lā. ʻO ka pela kelala he kaulike kaulike, ua penaʻia i kaʻulaʻula. Hiki keʻikeʻia kekahiʻano me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka mahele o nāʻano kanu, akā, no ke kumu liʻiliʻi, hiki i ke kumu ke hoʻonawaliwali loa.
ʻO nā maka ma luna o ka mahele o ka puʻupu e hoʻolaha likeʻole. Hoʻopiliʻia nā'ōpuʻu o nā aʻa i ke kumu, ua uhiʻia i nā mea lahilahi. Heʻuʻuku nā piko o nā lālā. ʻO ka'ōmole o ke kele he puni (ovoid) aiʻole ka oval. ʻO ka'ōpiko e hiki i 7-10ʻelima ka lōʻihi. I loko o kekahi pūnana, e like me ke kānāwai, aia nō mai 14 a 18 mau kīlapa, akā i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa ko lākou helu i 25.
ʻO ke kaumaha o nāʻano kōkeke hiki i 90-160 grams. ʻO kēia nāʻanoʻoihanaʻoihana, akā aia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pūnana. ʻO ka loli o Regarch i loko o nā'ōlālā pakiaka he 14 a 19%. ʻO kaʻiʻo o kaʻuala he lanu'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohuliʻia ka pulp (ʻoihana maikaʻi). ʻOʻoki ke'ōpopo pulpʻaʻole iʻeleʻele mai kaʻikeʻana i ka ea.
E hoʻohālikelike i ka waihona kānana i loko o nā tubersʻo Zhuravinki me nāʻano likeʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻikepili i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu |
ʻO Zhuravinka | 14-19% |
Aurora | 13-17% |
Skarb | 12-17% |
Ryabinushka | 11-18% |
Nani | 17-19% |
ʻO Zhuravinka | 14-19% |
Lasock | 15-22% |
ʻO Magician | 13-15% |
ʻO Granada | 10-17% |
ʻO Rogneda | 13-18% |
ʻO Dolphin | 10-14% |
ʻO ka māhele o ka mea kanu he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe (hiki i 50 knm), hiki ke kanu pono i nā'ōpuʻu, akā, hiki ke hoʻomohoʻia i waena o ka ululāʻau. Hiki ke kiʻi i kaʻeleʻele o 0.6-1 cm, ua'ōpiopio nā lau o ka mea kanu,ʻeleʻele, ua penaʻia i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO nāʻaoʻao o nā lau he wavy, a uaʻeleʻele ka poʻo nui o ka lau. Nā'ōpū, eʻikeʻia ana mai ka lepo no 12-25 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana, e ulu koke a me keʻano.
Hōʻikeʻia nā'aloʻula ma nā lālā o kaʻuala i ka hopena o Iune, ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui a he 5-6 mauʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a heʻulaʻula. ʻAʻohe paʻakikīʻo Zhuravinka nāʻano kanu Berries. ʻO 96% ka pono o kēia papa..
Me ka mālama ponoʻana o nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, hiki iāʻoe keʻike ma ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | Kūkākūkā |
ʻO Zhuravinka | 96% |
Kiranda | 95% |
ʻO Minerva | 94% |
Paʻi | 94% |
Meteor | 95% |
Ka mea kanu | 95% |
ʻO Timo | 96%, akā ke ulu nei nā'ōpiopio i kakahiaka |
ʻO Arosa | 95% |
ʻO ke kai | 93% |
Veneta | 87% |
Impala | 95% |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
E nānā i ke kiʻi:ʻo ka potato Zhuravinka
Nāʻano
Kūpaiʻo Zhuravinka no ka mahiʻai ma ke kikowaena o Rusia (ma ka mokuʻo Volga-Vyatka, North-West a Central Central o ka'āina). ʻO nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o kēia mauʻano e like me nā mea o Belarus.
ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka wā, ka hanaʻana o ka lepo, ka lepo maʻemaʻe, ka waihoʻana o ka momona i loko o ka lepo a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea hua. Ke kumuhana i nā'ōlelo aʻo a nā mea hoʻokele hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 75 mau kilokilo paha o ka'oha mai 10 square meters (aiʻole 630-640 kilokika i hoʻokahi hectare). Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia kēia pālala i loko o ka hale ma ka hoʻoilo.
E pili ana i nā hanana i hanaʻia i ka wā e mālamaʻia ai i loko o nā waihona mea kanu a pehea e hana ai ma loko o ke keʻena, ma luna o ka baleka, i loko o nā pahu, i loko o ka friji a me ka'ōmole.
Pāʻina
Kūlana kaulanaʻo Zhuravinka. Ponoʻia e hoʻohana no ka hanaʻana i nā'ōpenaʻuala. ʻO nāʻano uala ua maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā mehe a me nā paila.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea kanu o kaʻuala: inā e hiki keʻaiʻia i ka waiʻawaʻawa a inu, no ke aha eʻai ai i nā mea kanu a me ka hopena maikaʻi.
Ka'āina o ka hānaiʻana a me ka makahiki o ke kākau inoaʻana
Ua hānaiʻia ka pālana Zhuravinka e nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa Belarusian ma mua aʻe o 10 mau makahiki i hala, ma ka Research and Production Center o ka National Academy of Sciences of Belarus no ka uluʻana i kaʻuala a me ka mea ulu. Ua hoʻohuiʻia keʻano likeʻole, a ma mua i ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Zhuravinka ma ka papa inoa o nā mea mahiʻaiʻo Rusia.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
Pono kēia'āpana ka wai kūmole (ʻaʻole ia eʻae i ka'ōlaʻi a me ka uala nui). I ke kauʻana, ua nalowale ka lau o ka mea kanu. Ma ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā pūkuʻu a me nā aʻa e hiki keʻikeʻia i ka pōpō.
IMPORTANT: Piʻi ka'ōlaʻi Zhuravinka ma nā'āina i hoʻopihaʻia me ka meaʻai.
Ma keʻano laulā,ʻaʻole pono kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka hanaʻana o ka lepo.. ʻO ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻouluʻana, pono ke wehe, a he nui nā'āpana lepo a me ka nui (0.5-2.5 cm). He'āina kanu'āina kēia, i kāwiliʻia me nā mea lāʻau. I loko o ka lepo e hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā mea kanu manuaka i manaʻoʻia no nā mahi kanuʻuala.
A pehea hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ai ka'atila i ka kanuʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika i ka hana mechanical i ka pulupulu ma Zhuravinki maikaʻi. Hoʻomalo koke nā hua'ōpala i nāʻeha.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu ponoʻia nā mea kanu. No laila,ʻo ka mamao i manaʻoʻia ma waena o nā lālani mai 70 a 80 knm, aʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu he mea ponoʻole ia e emi iho ma lalo o 20-25 kaʻumi. I loko o ka lepo lepo lepo i kanuʻia ma kahi hohonu o 6-7 cm, a inā he lepo nui ka lepo - i ka hohonu o 10 knm.
Ma muli o ka'āpana'āina, hiki ke hoʻololiʻia nā lā hoʻouka kūpono. Ma ka latitude o Moscow a me ka'ākau o ke kapikala, hoʻokōʻia nā pae'āina i waenakonu o Mei, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Rūkia - ma ka mahinaʻoʻApelila, aiʻole i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei.
ʻO nāʻanoʻoihana agrotechnical kekahiʻano - hilling, watering, mulching.
E heluhelu hou aʻe i ka pono o ka hilling no ka uala, pehea e hana ai a pehea e hana pono ai i ka lima a me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻokele kaʻa. A eia hoʻi, inā paha e hiki ke hana i kaʻohi maikaʻi me kaʻoleʻana o ka ululāʻau.
ʻO kahiʻumi makahiki o ka uluʻana i kēiaʻano ma Russia ua hōʻikeʻo Zhuravinka i kaʻaeʻana i ka haʻahaʻa o ke anuanu (7 mau kapuaʻi Celsius) a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea o ke ea (36-38 Celsius).
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
He kūʻokoʻa ka Zhuravinka i ka pale a me nā huakiko X, M a me S. Ke kuʻi nei kēia pāla i ka maʻiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kahi nematode pateta, a me ka pahu hana maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa.
Hiki paha ke hoʻopiliʻia ka mea kanu ma ka hopena o ka'ōpū. ʻO kēia maʻi ka mea i hanaʻia e nā miko liʻiliʻi loa e ulu ana ma kahi'ōlohelohe. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka nui o nā kiʻekiʻe, i ka liʻiliʻi loa - ke kumu pakiaka a me ka tubers. Akā ma keʻano laulā,ʻoi aku keʻano kūʻokoʻa o kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka hopena o ka'ōpū ma mua o ka nui o nā mea'ē aʻe
Hōʻike kaʻoliʻoli i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i nā rhizoctoniosis a me L a me Y.ʻO ka hopena o ka maʻi ka hopena i ka hoʻopōʻino, ka'ōmoleʻana, kaʻokiʻana o nā lau, a me ka'ō'ō a me ka makeʻana o ke aʻa. E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium a me Verticillis.
ʻO ka'ōpala nui loaʻo ka pīpī potato potatoʻo Colorado,ʻo nā'ōpū e ulu ana ma nā lau o ka lau a wikiwiki koke ia. ʻO ka pilikia no ka kanuʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi nā bea, nā wireworms, moth potato, cicadas, moths a me aphids. No kēlā me kēia mau hōʻailona eʻikeʻoe i nā mea kiko'ī ma kāu pūnaewele.
ʻO Zhuravinka i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke lilo i mea mahalo nuiʻia ma muli o konaʻano hilahilaʻole a me ka mea nui loa. ʻAʻole i paʻakikī kēia mālala e ulu, me ka hoʻohālike maikaʻi, hāʻawi ia i nā mea kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa.
Nui nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi papahana no kēia kumuhana. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch a me ka mahiʻana i nāʻano ulu likeʻole, e pili ana i nā'āina e ulu nui ana i kēia mea kanu a pehea e lilo ai kēiaʻoihana iʻoihana. A pēlā nō hoʻi e pili ana i nāʻano'ē aʻe: ma lalo o ka mauʻu, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, ai nā pahu.
Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano'atila e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole:
ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | Pau ka lā |
Aurora | ʻO Prince Prince | Nikulinsky |
Skarb | Nevsky | Asterix |
ʻO ka wiwoʻole | ʻO Darling | Kainalinal |
Ryabinushka | E ka Haku o nāʻauhau | Kiwi |
Nani | ʻO Ramos | ʻO Slavyanka |
ʻO Zhuravinka | ʻO Taisi | ʻO Rocco |
Lasock | Lapot | ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya | ʻO Magician | ʻO Caprice | ʻO Picasso |