He aha ka mea maikaʻi i ke kau waina?
Hoʻomalo kokeʻo ia i nā maʻi lapaʻauʻole i ka holomua me kona ulu.
A,ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hiki iāʻoe keʻoliʻoli i ka lā lālā, i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka'ōmole hua mua "Purple"
ʻO ka māla waina "Violet" e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano'ōhiu. Ua lawa e kū'ē i nā huluhu ikaika a he kiʻekiʻe ka kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi likeʻole. Ua penaʻia ka lei o nā wana'ōpiopio i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ka lau me nā'āpana, nui, i kekahi manawa ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui. Mālamaʻia ka pā lau.
Hoʻokipaʻia nā'ōmole o ka māmā "Purple" i loko o kahi pūpū me kahi'ōlohelohe a weheʻole paha. Hoʻopihaʻia ka hua waina me nā pua bisexual. ʻO kēia mau mea, ua hoʻokumuʻia he pūpū,ʻo ka lōʻihi he 17 knm aʻo ka laulā he 12cm. Ua lōʻihi ka wāwae o nā māla waina, i penaʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka nui o kahi pūpū i hiki i 150 maumu. ʻO nā hua pono'ī lākou heʻano,'ōpiopio,ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa me nā hulu o ke oho hina a me kaʻuli-hina. ʻO ka pulp o nā hua he meaʻono a paʻakikī. He kohu ko lākou,ʻo ka waiʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he iwi.
ʻO nā kumu nui o keʻano "Violet" e komo pū ana:
- ua hoʻonuiʻia nā puʻupuʻu a me ka nani;
- ʻO nā lau heʻekolu-lobed,'ohaʻi;
- nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me kaʻaʻai o ka'ōpena;
- lōʻihi ka wāwae
ʻO nā wīwī o ka hua waina "Purple" kikokikona, nā lau e like konaʻano. Hoʻohuiʻia nā papa liʻiliʻi me nā niho niho ma nāʻaoʻao.
ʻO keʻano "Purple" ka mea e lawe mai ai iā mākou he mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. He momona ia, he mau pua hua nui iʻoi aku ka nui loa o nā wana.
Hoʻomaka ka hua o ka hua ma hope o nā lā he 134 mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōpuʻu mua. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia i kēia manawa me ka hōʻeaʻana o nā kau, ma nā lā mua o Sepatemaba, a no ka hanaʻana i ka waina, hoʻomaka lākou eʻohi ma ka hopena o ka malama.
E nā kūlana maikaʻi o keʻano "Pāʻani" me:
- 'Oiʻona nā hua, he 84% wai;
- ʻO nā huaʻawaʻawa, heʻono iki;
- ka palekana i ka'ōpū;
- nā hulu pua weliweli, a -27!
E like me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole heʻuʻuku nā hemahema:
- ke kūkini maʻi bacterial, phylloxera a me ka varicella vine.
No ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu e koho i ka'āina me kahi āpau a ma nā pāpū paha, no ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka mele. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā'āina kaumaha. Eʻokiʻoki, waiho i nā maka hauʻoli, aʻehaʻeha - ua laweʻia. I ka pauʻana o ke kumu waina ua hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻiʻia ka papa.
ʻO ka lua, i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ma mua o ka kanuʻana me ka humus, uaʻeliʻia i ka hohonu ma ka hapa hapalua (ma kahi lepo lepo), a 20 cm (ma luna o ka māmā). Hoʻomoʻiʻia kekahiʻohi waina i loko o ka lua a uhiʻia me ka lepo, ua paku nui. He mea pono ka wai wai wale.
Kūkuluʻia nā hua waina me kahi pūnaewele paʻa i ka punawai, a me ka kanuʻana i nā lālā hāmama.
Ka "Purple" makemakeʻo ia i kahi kākā. Ke kanuʻiaʻo ia, ua hoʻokomoʻia kahi kākoʻo ma ka honua kokoke iā ia, kahi e paʻa ai ka ulu waina. ʻO ka māla waina,ʻo ka weheʻana i ka lepo, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau, ka hoʻopauʻana i nā mauhele. I ka hoʻoilo, hikiʻole iāʻoe ke uhi i nā hua waina. Hoʻopiliʻia ka māla me ka wai o kaʻaila keleawe.
Ka Anniversary Imi o Kherson "Noho Noho Maoli"
ʻO ka wā kahiko o Kherson "Noho noho kai"ʻo ia keʻano o nā hua waina. ʻO kona mau hui waina nui, 600 grams kēlā me kēia. He kino a hoʻonani. ʻO nā hua waina ka liʻiliʻi, oval, he leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, heʻulaʻula. He wahine nā pua, no laila lākou e pono ai i ka mea koho. He mana ka pūnaewele pakiaka, he manawa hoʻomaha. Aia nā lāʻau i 445 mau maka.
ʻO nā hua waina ka mea maʻamau a mau loa.
Hoʻomaka ia e ulu mua, 100 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu. E hoʻopiha pono i nāʻano ma kahi mahanaʻaʻole i emi ma lalo o 21 ° C.
ʻO ka pūpū hua waina Iubili Kherson "Noho noho kai":
- nāʻano kūʻokoʻa a maikaʻi loa;
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- ka ulu muaʻana o nā wana makahiki;
- Kūpono no ka uluʻana ma nā wahi'ākau:
- ke kū'ē i ka hau;
- ʻaʻole i pili ka oidium.
ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole ka pūʻana ʻo ka pulp, ke nānā aʻe nā'ōpū ma hope o ka hiamoe o ka hoʻoiloʻaʻole i ka manawa like.
ʻO ka Anniversary Mahele o Kherson "Noho noho kai" hiki ke ulu a hua i ka hua ma kahi lepo, ke kaumaha. E nānā pono i nāʻoki waina, e wehe i nā aʻa maloʻo a me nā wana. Hoʻokomoʻia ke aʻa i loko o kahiʻehu me ka lepo kau i huiʻia me ka pālolo. I kekahi manawa, hou aku nā mea inu waina hou i ka top o ke pīpī i loko o ka paʻama i hoʻoheheʻeʻia.
Akāʻo ka nalu mua,ʻo kaʻeliʻana i kahi puka i kahi hohonu o 50 cm. Ua hoʻolahaʻia ka pūnaewele pakiaka, a ua nininiʻia ka papa lepo ma luna o ia mea a nininiʻia meʻekolu mau bakeke wai, a laila ua uhiʻia me ka lepo. Pono e hoʻolālā ke kū. ʻAʻole pono eʻaeʻia ka hōʻole.
Ka makahiki Anniversary of Kherson "Noho Noho No" i kanuʻia i Sepatemaba.
He maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i ke kula. Pono pono e hānai i nā hua waina me ka momona'ōpokōpila a i ka manawa kūpono, aʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka hopena. E hoʻonui i ka hana i nā hana maʻamau:
- nā'ōmole hohonu ma mua o ka uluʻana;
- hui pū me ka boron a me ka zinc;
- ke laweʻiaʻana o kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā lau i kahi e ulu ai ka momona o nā hewa, a ma muli o ka hopena, loaʻa nā'eneke kūʻaiʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hua waina "White Delight"
ʻO kekahi o nā papa waina maikaʻi loa i kapaʻia he White Delight. He kaulana ia no nā puʻupuʻu nui, nona ke kaumaha i hiki i 600 grams, akā, aia nā hopena e aneaneʻelua 2 kg! ʻO nā mea maʻamau,ʻaʻohe iki keʻano. ʻO ka'ōlena o nā huaʻona he melemele. He nui lāua, he oha likeʻole, heʻono a heʻiʻo. ʻO kaʻono o nā huaʻawaʻawa kaʻono, akā,ʻaʻole eʻaʻahu.
Kūleʻa nā kīhāpai, akā,ʻo ke kaulike.
Hoʻomaka e ulu i ke kakahiaka, hoʻokahi wale nō mau lā.
ʻO ka nui nui o nāʻano White Delight kahi i manaʻoʻia i ka hiki ke mālama i keʻano o nā pū'āina no ka aneaneʻelua mahina, me ka nalowale o ka hopena a me ka hōʻike.
- Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui i kahi a me ka hua o nā wana, kokoke 85%.
- Kūpono no nā mea kanu ulu.
ʻAno ka nui o kaʻono nā hemahema:
- makemakeʻo ia i ka lā a me ka mālamalama i nā manawa a pau, no ka mea, i loko o ka malu o nā hua waina,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka wā e hīmeni ai, aeʻono lākou i kaʻono i kaʻai;
- nā lālā palupalu nāwaliwali;
- ʻaʻohe paʻa i keʻano o ka phylloxera a me ka oidium;
- makemakeʻoleʻo ia i ke anu anuanu
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua waina he mau kumuhana kēia:
- Hoʻomākaukauʻana i nāʻoki a me nā mea kanu.
- Kākauʻana i kahi no ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hua waina.
- Pono ke ea o ka ea ma lalo o 10 mau lā.
- ʻAiʻia nā aʻa i nā aʻa maikaʻi wale nō,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea he 3 mau keneta.
- Ke nininiʻia nei kahi baila o ka wai wela i loko o ka luawai pae, no laila eʻoluʻolu aʻe ka mea kanu.
"Hoʻomaopopo keʻokeʻo" i kanuʻia ma ka pūnāwai, i ka hopena oʻApelila.
Ma muli o kaʻikeʻana o ka wainaʻo White Delight i nā maka momona ma ke kumu o ka pana, uaʻokiʻia i loko o 2 mau maka.
Hoʻomaʻuʻia ka lepo ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka'ōmole, ka'ōpala. Aʻo kekahi kumu koʻikoʻi'ē aʻe i loko o ka mālamaʻana,ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā manawa he 2-3 i ka wā e ulu ana, i kēlā me kēia 3 wiki. E wehe i ka mau nahele, e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea kanu a me ka wai.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nā hua waina maikaʻi loa no ka Moscow Moscow
ʻO ka hua waina "Kodryanka"
Hoʻohālikeʻia nāʻano kūponoʻole i "Codrean". ʻO kēia he papa waina,ʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo pinepineʻana, e ulu ana ma nā'āinaʻilihune loa.
ʻO nā ulu lāʻau nui, nā pūpū nui (ʻo kekahi manawa ko lākou kaumaha e piʻi aku i 1.5 kg),ʻo nā hua nui me kaʻiʻo'alapalapa keʻano nui o kaʻano Codreanka. ʻO ka hua, heʻeleʻele,ʻulaʻula, ka mea maʻamau.
Nā hua hua nui a hoʻomau mau.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻoki i nā huaʻeleʻele ma hope o 110, mau manawa 118 mau lā.
E kūpono e komo pū me:
- maikaʻi loa;
- hōʻike hōʻano;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
- ke kū'ē i ka maʻi a me ka hau;
- ka mālamaʻia o kaʻike i ka wā e lawe ai ka halihali.
Ma waena o nā hemahema o kaʻano "Codrean" hiki ka manaʻo i ka pea. Akā inā ua hoʻopili pololeiʻia, e like me keʻano, hoʻohāpala gibberellin, a laila hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā hua nui me nā huaʻole.
ʻO keʻano waina "Kodryanka" i kanuʻia ma kahi ākea a me kahi lā. I ka uluʻana o ka hoʻolawai i mua o ka neʻeʻana o nā wai ma nāʻoki. ʻOiai ka mea kanu i hoʻohanaʻia i nā lālā mai ka waina makahiki a iʻole nā hua makahiki. Hoʻohuiʻia ka lepo ma mua o ka kanuʻana me nā mea kanu a me nā alumina.
ʻO ka mea i kanuʻia "Kodryanka" i ka punawai, ma mua o ka'ōʻana o ka pua.
He maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana: ka minuʻu mau, ka'ōpala, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana a me ka mea hoʻomoeʻana, e uhi ana no ka wā hoʻomaha. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana i ka makahikiʻekolu. Akā, me ka mālama pono, eʻoliʻoli mākou i "Kodryanka" i nā hua waina maikaʻi i ka makahikiʻelua.
- I ka makahiki ua, ua'ōwiliʻia keʻano me ka gibberellin.
- I hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahikiʻelua, komoʻia ka compost a humus i loko o ka lepo.
- Pono pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻouluʻana me Mikosan.
ʻO ka hua waina "Ka ulu māmāʻo Muscat"
ʻO ka māla waina "Muscat pink" i hōʻikeʻia ma ke kūʻana o nā lālāʻulaʻula, a'ōmaʻomaʻo kona lau. Ma nā'ōpuʻu iʻikeʻia i luna a me lalo. ʻO ka pua bisexual,ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono nā pollinators hou.
ʻOi keʻano o nā pua i lōʻihi, e like me ka mea hao. ʻO nā huipū o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i 200 grams. He poepoe nā hua,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, he lōʻihi kaʻili. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o ke kino, he palupalu,ʻoluʻolu, a me kahiʻaʻai. He ikaika ke koʻi. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi nā'ōmaena.
ʻO ka'ōwili "ʻO ka ulu māmāʻo Muscat" ke lawe mai i nā huaʻawelike.
"Hoʻomaka ka'ōmole" Muscat "i nā lā he 140. ʻO ka wāʻohiʻo ka pule hope loa o Sepatemaba.
Nā Virus:
- hōʻiliʻili mua;
- kūpaʻa;
Nā mea maikaʻi:
- ʻO ka loiloiʻole he mau hoʻomaha-hardy, hiki iā ia ke make i loko o ke anu, hoʻonui loaʻo ia i ke aniau.
- Pauʻole ka palekana i ka milu a me ka oidium.
- Hikiʻole ia i kahi leafworm a me phylloxera.
- Hoʻomoʻia nā ovaries, aʻokiʻia nā hua.
- Ua hōʻinoʻia e ka mimiki spider.
- He pinepine ka pala.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua waina e komo ana:
- koho i kahi wahi kūpono;
- eʻeli ana i kahi lua hōʻea;
- hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka'āina momona i hui pūʻia me ka momona a me nā alumina;
- hanaʻia kekahi'āpana liʻiliʻi i waenakonu o ka lua a ua hoʻokomoʻia i kaʻoki;
- ua uhiʻia ka lua i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu;
- he mea pono e uhi i kahiʻohi, e like me kaʻokiʻana i ka'ōmole plastic;
- ka nui o nā hua waina.
Hoʻouluʻia nā hua waina ma ka pūnāwai, mai waena oʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Mei. Hoʻomumuʻia nā kumukūʻai mai Sepatemaba aʻOkakopa, a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hulu mua.
I nā makahiki mua o ka uluʻana o ka ulu waina, ua weheʻia a kāwiliʻia ka lepo kokoke i nā lāʻau. Me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, ua weheʻia nā aʻaʻeleʻele e pale i ka uluʻana o ke kumu. Pono keʻimi 'ana i ka māla "ʻo ka puaʻa māmā" i nā manawaʻehā i ka makahiki, he pono e hānai i nā meaʻaila me ka mea'alapona.
