Haworthia - mālama home, nā kiʻi kiʻi me nā inoa

He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻo Haworthia o ka ʻohana Asphodel. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ʻo Haworthia, he mau ʻāina wela o ka ʻĀpelika Hema; e ulu ana ma laila ma nā pali i kahiki a me ke one i nā wahi malū. Aia nō ka hua lahilahi i ka 150 mauʻu o ka haworthia.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 5 a 15 cm, he haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka ulu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā honu haworthia o ka liʻiliʻi, akā ma kekahi mau ʻano like ka lōʻihi o ke kūkaʻi e hiki i 30 cm. No ke ola ka 5 mai 20 mau makahiki.

He pili iki ʻole ʻo Haworthia. ʻO nā lau maloʻo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka peke he mea nani wale nō. He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o kā lākou ʻano: triangular, round, keeled, convex, concave, etc. ʻO nā lau he ʻelua elongated a pōkole. He pālahalaha ka hoʻolālā kala - mai ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo. Nui mau ʻano ʻo Haworthia ma nā ʻula lau he convex warty e ulu ana, a ma ka ʻaoʻao e paki nā kōpila a i ʻole cilia.

I Mei-Iune, hoʻolei ka rosette i kahi peduncle lōʻihi me nā pua puaʻala liʻiliʻi nondescript.

Ma waho, haworthia e like me ka agave.

Akā naʻe, ʻo ka waiwai nui o ka haworthia he lau hoʻoluʻu. A i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka mea kanu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka peduncle e hōʻoki i kahi.

E aloha ka mea kanu i nā kukui kukui, akā ʻaʻohe pū o ka lā. Hōʻino ka mea kanu: ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike maʻamau o nā succulents, hiki i ka haworthia ke mālama i ka wai i nā lau i nā lā lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i nā pā hohonu, no ka mea, ua ʻoi ke ʻano o ke aʻa. Hōʻalo ʻia me nā pihi lateral, nā keiki, mai kahi ulu nā rosettes, ka ulu ʻana o ka haworthia i ka ipu.

He waiwai e hoʻohana ai ʻo Haworthia

ʻIke nui ʻia nā mea hana biologically i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka haworthia i ka lewa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lewa o kahi home. No laila, kōkua ka mea kanu i ka hōʻemi o ka hana kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ka mālama ʻo Haworthy Care (pōkole)

E ulu maikaʻi ʻo Haworthia ma ka home ma muli o kēia mau koi:

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā home ʻo Haworthia

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka haworthy ma ka home ka pololei. He mea paʻakikī loa a lō ka mea kanu.

ʻO ka pua puaʻa

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka ikaika no ka pua, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi, a mālama pono hoʻi. Akā ulu nui ʻo haworthia no nā lau kupaianaha maʻamau a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa.

ʻO nā pua pua nondescript keʻokeʻo ma kahi koʻikoʻi lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka waiwai kūleʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka peduncle i mea ʻole i ka pua ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā mea kanu.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ke kauwela wela loa he 20 ° C. I ka manawa mahana, ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea e hoʻohanohano i ka ea hou: ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kahua a lawe aku paha iā lākou i ka lānai.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo he wā dormant, makemake ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 10-12 ° C.

Uwapo

Mai hoʻomoʻi i ka pua haworthia i ka home. I kahi mea ʻē aʻe, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ai, ʻike lākou ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka wai i loko o nā kōwī o nā lau.

Mālamalama

ʻO ka mālamalama no ka haworthia e koi ʻia, akā ua kuhi, ʻaʻohe lā. I ka hihiu, hūnā ʻo ia mai kona mau kaila i waena o nā pōhaku, nā mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele. ʻO nā kukui like ua maʻalahi ia e hoʻokō ma nā puka makani komohana a me ka hikina. ʻO ka kau ʻana ma nā puka kūkulu hema ke komo pū ʻana.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

I ka mahana mahana, ua hoʻoinu ʻia ka haworthia i hoʻokahi pule. Pono ka honua e maloʻo ma kahi hapakolu.

I ke anuanu, hoʻomehana nā lepo i hoʻokahi aʻelua paha ma ka manawa.

Haworthia pot

Aia ka aea ʻōhumu o haworthia i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. No laila, ua koho ʻia ka pahu palau a me ka laulā, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke aukaʻi kaikamahine.

Havortia lepo

ʻAʻole maoli ka momona o ka ʻāina no nā haworthies, ʻokoʻa a hoʻokaʻawale paha i ka alkaline. I ka paahana, pono ke kukui, ea- a me ka wai-permeable. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, pono e waiho i kahi hapakolu o kona nui.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka "hale kūʻai" lepo no nā succulents a me cacti a i hoʻomākaukau paha i ka substrate iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kāwili i nā ʻano kaulike like, nā lau lau a me ka one. E hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo me ka lewa, pono e hoʻohui i nā pōpoki pila.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

I ka manawa mahana, ua hānai ʻia nā haworthia i hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻonuhū ʻia me ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka palaʻai no nā succulents a cacti paha.

Holoololi

Hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o nā mea kanu kūpaʻa i loko o nā pā o ka lapalapa o kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.

• kālai pono lākou i ka haworthia, e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i kahi ʻeke polikolo;
• ua ʻoki ʻia nā aʻa maloʻo a maloʻo, ke mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka manuahi;
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka haworthy i kahi pahu hou;
• inā i loaʻa ka pala o nā aʻa, i mea e ʻānai ʻia ai, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka lepo i ka hebedoma ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

I ka wā hoʻomaha o ka mea kanu ʻāpono, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki mai ia mea no ka hoʻoulu.

Kākau

Hōʻoki wale ʻia ʻo Haworthia inā pono, ka mea nui no nā kumu hana e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano i makemake ʻia.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

I ke anu anuanu, ʻaʻole e ulu ka mea kanu, he "hoʻomaha". No ka hoʻoilo i hoʻoilo malū o ka home ma ka home, hoʻokumu lākou i kekahi ʻano kaiāulu:

• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• i 10-12 ° C wai ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi mahina ma ka mahina.

Inā hikiʻole ke hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻoilo maikaʻi, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi ʻia ka ipu pua ma kahi wahi e neʻe nei i nā pā wela.

Hiki paha ke waiho i kahi haworthy me ka haʻalele ʻole o ka hoʻomaha?

Ma muli o kona hiki i ke biololi ke ʻole me ka wai ʻole i ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i ka haworthia ke ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻomaha o ka poʻe hoʻokipa.

Ke ulu nei ʻo haworthia mai nā hua

ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki e nā hua kanu mau ke kaʻina lōʻihi loa a me ka ikaika loa. Kena maʻa mau ia i koho ʻia e nā mea hihiu e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano hou. Hoʻoulu nui nā mea ulu pua nani iā ​​ia.

Mākaukau kekahi ʻano ʻāina kūikawā no ka lūlū hua ʻia: ke one kahawai, perlite, vermiculite ua hui ʻia, kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi no ka succulents a me ka palaoa dolomite ua hoʻohui ʻia. Manea ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia hua. Hoʻohui liʻiliʻi nā hua i ka substrate i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o ka ea o 15-20 ° C. ʻO nā lā ma kahi e pono ai lākou e pani.

Inā ulu nā mea kanu ma kahi pahu maʻamau, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio 6-12 mau mahina ma kahi paʻa.

Havortia hānau e nā keiki

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a me ka maʻamau ka hana o ka hānau houʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpio pēpē i ke kanu makuahine a kanu i loko o kahi substrate-sand-peat moisted.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki me nā aʻa i ka wā o ka transightment o ka haworthia i loko o kahi pā haoʻoi aʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka haworthia e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hiki iā Haworthia ke hoʻolaha i nā ʻoki lau. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano i kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole like me ka hua, e kaili ʻia mai ka mea kanu makuahine i ke kaikamahine i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole āpau.

Hoʻopau mālie ʻia ka lau ola mai ka puka waho. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpala i poino i ka malo malū ma ka lumi lumi no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, i pale ʻole ai ke kāohi ʻia i ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi substrate paʻa.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi hoʻokahe minamina hōʻawale - no ka laʻana, ke one a me ka perlite. Kau ʻia nā lau ma luna me ka ʻaoʻao o luna, me ke kanu ʻole ʻana i ko lākou waihona. ʻAʻole pono nā sukule i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki i keʻoki ʻia mai kēia mea. ʻO ka mahana o ke ea ma kahi o 25 ° C.

Hōʻike nā pakiaka i nā wiki he 2-3 a komo i ka substrate. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka nā hale liʻiliʻi. Ke hana nei ka rosette i kona mau aʻa, make ka lau makuahine. Hiki i kēia lāʻau kanu ke kanu i kahi paʻa mau ma ka ʻāina maʻamau no ka poʻe succulents.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Haworthia, akā hiki ke kū aʻe kekahi mau pilikia ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau ka:

• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā aʻa Havortia - Hiki i ke kahe wai ke alakaʻi i kēia. E koi ʻia kahi hoʻololi hou ʻana i loko o kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me kekahi ipu ʻē aʻe. Ma mua o kēia, pono e ʻōwili ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā aʻa a mālama i ka manu.
• Haalele ʻo Haworthia a lele aʻe - lawa ʻole ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa.
• Haʻalele ʻo Haworthia ʻōpio - ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu a i ʻole ka mea lawe i mea liʻiliʻi ʻole.
• ʻO nā lauʻeleʻele ma ka lauwe lauia - ka lā ʻōpala o nā papa lau.
• E kūlaʻi ana ka pua ʻo Haworthia - ua ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai a ua ʻoliki ʻole hoʻi ka potika.
• ʻO nā lau lalo o ka haworthia i lilo i ka palaka, maʻalahi i puka mai - ka wai pakele. Pono e hoʻōla ʻia ka ʻāina a hoʻi hou ke ʻano o ka mea kanu mua.
• Hōʻalo nā lau o Haworthia i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa - hōʻailona o ka nui o nā fertilizers.

ʻO nā maʻi pepeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haworthia i nā scabies, nā spider mites, mealybugs, a me nā aphids. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea lapaʻau insecticidal.

Nā ʻano honu ruortiya me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana haworthy nui i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu:

• pālahalaha paʻakikī - ma kēia ʻāpana hui, nā lau paʻa o ka ʻaoʻao o ka elongated a i ʻole nā ​​"triangular" i hoʻonaninani ʻia me nā ulu convex;
• grassy - nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka honu haworthia i hoʻopili pono ʻia me ka cilia ma nā kihi;
• "pukaaniani" - nā lau maloʻo o kēia ʻano haworthia i loaʻa i nā wahi translucent ("nā puka aniani"). He hoʻonāukiuki kēia o ka mea kanu - ʻo ka "puka" hoʻēmi i ka wahi o ka evaporating i ka lau o ka lau a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka lā.

ʻO kēia mau huahele e pili ana i nā haworthia paʻakikī:

Hono ʻia ke kiʻi (Haworthia attenuata)

ʻO ka haworthia ka elongated, he elongated paha, he lōʻihi olakino ka ʻili lau lau me ka ʻōpala keokeo a me nā ʻōpū ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

Hoʻolilo (Haworthia fasciata)

He hawana ke ʻano o ka pua ʻia o Haworthia, aia ka ʻalani i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o ka lau ma ka ʻaha o ka lau.

Haworthia pālule (Haworthia margaritifera)

ʻO kekahi haworthias nui loa, a 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka rosette he kiko o ka pua, ʻano like me ka lā. ʻO nā lau o ka ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e uhi ʻia i nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo e like me ka kaulā. Ma nā kihi o nā lau he mau mapu huapalapala. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu e pili ana i 10 cm.

Haworthia reinwardtii

Me ka mālama maikaʻi e hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau maloʻo uliuli nui, i kulu ʻia me nā wīwī keʻokeʻo nui a ulu, puka i kahi kikoʻī a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka piko. Ma ke lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia kahi pūlū nani o nā mea kanu ma ka papa o ka ipu. Hiki i ke kiki ke hoʻomaka ke kulou i ka lepo.

Haworthia limifolia (Haworthia limifolia)

Hoʻopuka ʻo Hawoltia limonifolia i ka cm cm i ke anawaena. He nui nā lau ʻeleʻele o nā ona melemele a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o nā lau he mau palaka wīwī tuberous. Ke koi nui nei kēia nānā ma ka māmā.

ʻO nā ʻano "window" o Haworthia ka:

Haworthia retusa (Haworthia retusa)

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻenekona kūpeʻe, me nā veins ma luna, ʻo Haworthia retusa lau e hoʻopalaha ʻia. I nā kihi he mau kukui e hoʻouna nei i "mau puka makani". Kohi ʻia nā lau i nā hōkū hōkū a hiki i ka 10-15 cm ke anawaena. ʻO kā lākou kala mai nā lau o ka lālani-brownish, i ka lā e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka pue ʻulaʻula.

Haworthia Cooperi

ʻO Haworthia Cooper kekahi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā haole ʻAmelika. ʻO nā lau ʻono ʻawaʻawa o kahi kūʻai no waho e like me nā pōlani wai translucent me "nā pukaaniani" ma luna, ma o ka mea e komo ai ka mālamalama hohonu i loko o nā mea kanu.