ʻO ka Butterbur kahi mea kanu perennial no ka ʻohana Astro. Ua kaulana ʻia nō hoʻi ma lalo o nā inoa inoa ʻia "ʻili ʻia", "ʻili alakine", "huaʻaola", "ʻili aliʻi", "ʻōpala ahulau". Kahi ʻia mai ka palena mamao ma hope loa o Rūsia. Hoʻoulu ka hapa nui o nā ʻano mea kanu ma waho o ka Lūkini Lūkini, ʻaʻole i pili ʻole i ka ulu ʻana o kāu mau punahele punahele i loko o kahi kīhāpai a i ʻole kaʻohi a i kahi subarctic. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka butterbur he lau nui lau me nā pale pale. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka māla a me nā māka o nā loko. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana kekahi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kahi palupalu i ka papa ākea. Hiki i kahi mea kanu hou ke ulu i nā pala mānoʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO ka Butterbur kahi mea kanu hanohano. He wahi lōʻihi kona, ka nui ma ka ulu, kahi e ulu kū nei a kokoke i ka ʻāina. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ke ake o ka butterbur i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-200 cm. Aia nā lau sessile i scaly i loaʻa ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pana. Kūʻai koke kahi ʻōpala hele ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kona piko ma kahi corymbose ākea a i ʻole paniculate inflorescence. ʻO ia ka nui o nā lau keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā melemele a i ʻole nā pua ulaula. Wehe ʻia nā kapula a me nā ʻekahi i ke waenakonu o ke kihi. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā kanu, hoʻomau ka ulu.
I ka hopena o Mei, ʻike nui nā lau nui ma ka ʻāina ma ka petioles lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻaoʻao pā. Hiki i nā kihi o ka lau hiki ke paʻa, serrated a hoʻokaʻawale paha. Ma ke kua, a ma kekahi manawa ma mua, aia nō kahi ʻalupilua i ʻike nui ʻia. ʻO ka laulā o ka lau nui loa he 1.5 m.he hiki i ka petiole ikaika ke hiki i ka laulā o 5-6 cm.
Ma hope o ka hoʻonele ʻana i ka ʻōpala, nui mau hua pua he nui me ka nunui o kahi ʻala nui. Pau ka hopena o Iune i ka mahina o Iune ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua a ka makani a i ʻole ka wai.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka butterbur
I loko o nā huaʻai o ka butterbur, 20 mau lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou:
But Butburbur butterbur. ʻO ka mea kanu i ka lau a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he ala ʻulaʻula. I ka piko o ke pana, kahi pua o ka racemose o nā pua pua a ka ʻulaʻula. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻike ʻia nā lau nui i loko o ka puʻuwai nui o ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua uhi lākou iā lākou me kahi puʻupuʻu palupalu a hoʻopuʻi ʻia i kahi ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa. O ka ʻāpana o ka ukana he 60-70 cm.
Hoʻokomo piha i ka palaʻai. He lāʻau 30-70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi māla ʻona mānoanoa o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-burgundy. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua ulaula i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā hīnaʻi, kahi, i ka inflorescences ʻano spike. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā hua hina i hoʻopili ʻia me nā puʻu hina. ʻO ka laulā o kona lau a hiki i 70 cm. Aia ma luna o nā lau ma luna o nā mānoanoa a paʻa, a hiki i ka 1,2 m ka lōʻihi.
He wahaheʻe ka butterbur. I ka lā mua o ʻApelila, ulu nui nā pala uliuli-māla mai ka lepo. Ua hoʻonani ʻia lākou me nā hīnaʻi cylindrical me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā ʻōpala nui nā momi a like ʻole e pili ana i nā kihi, a me kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa nā lau a hiki i 80 cm ākea ma nā petioles 1 m loa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a ma ke alo o nā veins ma ka ʻōhule, nui lākou ka pubescent.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Butterbur i nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Hiki i nā hua kanu i lulu i ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka mahina i ka mākele, me nā hua e ulu ana. No ke ʻano kanu hua, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā mua o Pepeluali i nā pahu me ka lepo a me ka lepo peat. Hoʻomoʻu maikaʻi nā kālani a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ventilate a lūlū i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. Hōʻike nā pana i nā wiki he 1-3. Ke kū ka 2 mau lau maoli, ua kiki ʻia nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. I ka hopena o Mei, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi ākea. Manaʻo nā hua pua no 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻoulu i ka butterbur simple maʻalahi e nā māhele kumu. A hana maikaʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana i Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole i kūleʻa mau ka puna wai. Pono wale ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pā me ka lōʻihi o ka cm o 5-7 cm.ʻanuʻo ia ke kanu koke i kahi hou a hoʻoulu nui ʻia. Ma mua o ka hāʻule o ka ua anuanu, ulu i ka rhizome a ulu i nā pua, a i ka pūnāwai ua kū mua nā wana mua.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
He mea maʻalahi ʻo Butterbur e mālama pono, akā koi ke koho pono o ka noho ʻana. Makemake ʻo ia i ka kokoke o ka loko a me nā ʻeleʻele māla. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻimi i ka pūnaewele ma ka pale ʻāina, akā he mea hiki ke kaohi o ka shading piha ʻana. ʻAe ʻia nā wana hala manawa maʻamau ma nā lau, akā ʻaʻole i ke ahiahi ahiahi.
He ʻano paʻakikī loa ka rhizome o nā mea kanu. E maʻalahi me ka uhiʻana i nā wahi nui. I mea e ʻole ai i ka hope o ka hakakā ʻana no ke kūkaʻa, i ka wā e kanu ai i ka lepo, kālai lākou i nā pākuʻi palupalu i ka hohonu o 60-80 cm.
Pono ka lepo no ka butterbur e kūpono a loaʻa kahi kūleʻa a pale iki paha. Hoʻopili ʻole ka mea kanu me ka pane o ka honua. Hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele. I nā makahiki mua o ke ola, uaʻano liʻiliʻi nā hua. No laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopuʻo nā māla i kā lākou ulu ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana no ka wā pōkole.
ʻO ka Butterbur kahi mea kanu hau kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i ka kāʻei subarctic me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaha. Ka make ka ʻāina i ka hāʻule. Pono loa e ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala pua e ʻoki ʻia e pale ai i ka hoʻomanui pono ʻole ʻana.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila e hoʻomau mau ʻia nā ʻōhumu ʻo ke kahakai. E hoʻolauʻau pinepine ʻia ʻo Butterbur i ka wā pinepine, no ka mea ua hoʻoliʻu ka nui i nā nui o ka umu. I ka wela wela, makemake paha nā lau, akā i ke ahiahi hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou ʻano mua.
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka ʻai maʻamau. I ka wā hānau mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke mulch i ka lepo me ka kompos a i ʻole peat. He lawa kēia no ka ulu ulu a me ka pua.
ʻAʻole paʻa ka maʻi o nā mea kanu lāʻau, akā e aloha ʻia nā mea palaka a me nā māla. Malia paha ua hūnā ʻia lākou e ka pulupulu e pono no ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. No laila ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā lau me nā lua uʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā iniseti.
He waiwai waiwai
Ua loaʻa i nā kānakaʻepekema nā kumuhana organik, saponins, tannins, flavonoids a me nā aila kūpono i loko o nā lau a me ke aʻa o nā butterbur. Hoʻohana ka decoction ma ke ʻano he expectorant maikaʻi, diuretic, antispasmodic a me anthelmintic. Kōkua lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā ʻeha a pale i ka hypertension i ka wā mua o ka maʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau hou i nā ʻeha a me nā mumū ma ka ʻili. Hoʻopili lākou i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, hoʻōki i ke koko a hoʻopau i ka maʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaila me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā lau i nā wahi pilikia o ka ʻili e hoʻopau i nā huehue a me nā pohala.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka butterbur ua contraindicated ma ka hāpai ʻana a me ka lactating wahine, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe me ka hoʻokahe koko haʻahaʻa. Pono e hāpai i ka noʻonoʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mauʻu i alakaʻi i ka emi o ke kō o ke koko.
Hoʻolohe ʻO nā alkaloids e hana i ka aʻa a me nā petioles, he mea make. I ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, mālama lākou i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā kino o loko. No kēia kumu, he mea nui loa ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi a a hoʻonohonoho i ka mālama ʻana i ke kauka.
Lālana ʻaina
Hoʻohana nā ʻōpala pua a me nā lau o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka butterbur cold a me ka butterbur Japanese. Ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ʻaliki, ʻili ʻia a ʻai ʻia. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua like ka huahana me ka celery a i ʻole rhubarb. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kīʻai butterbur i loko o nā haleʻaina Kepani. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana sushi. I kekahi mau'āina, ua ulu ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano heʻano hoʻoulu.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Maikaʻi nā lau a maikaʻi loa. E hoʻopiʻi kahi mea kanu kūloko i nā mea nona a me nā hoalauna āpau. He mea nui wale ia e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā kanu a hoʻopaʻa i ka noho ʻana o ka butterbur i hope a ʻaʻole ia e hakakā me kāna mau kaʻina.
E hūnā nā pulu palu i nā hale pāmu, he pā a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai ka camouflage. He kūpono kēia mea kanu no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka palena kahakai. Mālama pū kekahi i ka ulu o nā nāʻu, no laila e nalowale ka hemahema o ka ʻaina ʻana i ka pae.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no ka butterbur he elecampane, hogweed, comfrey, rhubarb, a me nā kumulāʻau deciduous a me nā kumulāʻau nui.
