Me nā ʻano lahilahi āpau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke maʻalahi i ka māla ʻoihana ke koho pololei i nā mea e ʻoluʻolu wale i ko lākou hele ʻana i ka māla. Kēia mea kūpono ka Dessert Morozova i nā mea e ulu ana ia i ka "cherry" wahi o Rūsia, ma kāna mau waena waena.
ʻO ka wehewehe o nā ʻano cherries Dessert Morozova
He ʻano lihi hou loa ʻo Dessert Morozova Cherry, i hoʻohui ʻia ma ka State List of Selection Achievements i 1997. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ma hope o kāna mea kākau - hua manuahi kaulana, moho o nā ʻepekema ʻepekema T.V. Morozova. Noi ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Black Black Earth.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho
ʻO Dessert Morozova Cherry he nui ka nui a me nā hua nui
ʻO ka ʻano like me kēia mau ʻano:
- kiʻekiʻe - kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 3 m kiʻekiʻe;
- lei lei lei - spherical;
- nā wana - pololei, hua maoli i ka ulu makahiki;
- lau - kukui uliuli i ka pena, obovate;
- He nui ka nui o nā inflorescences me nā petals hoʻopuni;
- nui nā hua (3.7-5 g), me kahi paʻu concave a me kahi liʻiliʻi suture lateral ʻike ʻia.
ʻO Dessert Frosty Blooms i ke kakahiaka
He paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. No ka Dessert Morozova Cherry nona nā momo pua mua.
Nā ʻano mea pena
ʻO ka ʻano like kekahi hapa o ka hua pono iho: hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa kūʻokoʻa iā 7-20% o ka hua. ʻO nā hoa kamaʻilio maikaʻi loa ka hopena penei:
- Griot Rossoshansky;
- Griot o Ostheim;
- Haumeke;
- Vladimirskaya.
ʻO ka wā hemolele o ka lau lau
ʻŌpala mua ʻōpala. I ke kūlana o ke kaona o Mikurinsk, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai ke ʻano o ke ʻano i loko o ka waena o Iune.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua o kēia ʻano like ʻole, me ka nui ʻole o ka wai.
Hoʻohā like ka ʻono o ka hua i nā cherries, keʻano o ka cherry sour heʻuʻuku. ʻO ka helu ʻonoʻawa he 4.6 mau māka. Hiki i nā Berries ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hele. ʻO ka huahana mai kahi lāʻau pākahi a hiki i 20 kg.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu Dessert Morozova
Ke ulu i nā cherry o kēia ʻano ma kāu hoʻolālā, ua lawa ia e hoʻokau me nā ʻōlelo aʻe nei.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi i ka ʻāina
ʻO kēia kahi ʻona maikaʻi o ka hema ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a hema paha hema o ka pūnaewele. ʻO ke kūpono, inā mai nā makani ʻĀkau, e pani ʻia nā ʻāina e nā hale.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka Cherry i ka hoʻonā wai. Pono ka pae ʻana o ka wai hohonu i ka hohonu o 1.5-2 m. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa no nā cherries he loam a i kā wana paha.
Noho wā
Me kahi pūnaehana wehe nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā cherries ma ka pūnāwai wale nō. Inā hoʻokomo ka hua i loko o ka pahu - mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i Kepakemapa.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua ʻili me kahi ʻōnaʻo hāmeʻa i ka puna
Noho hoʻomākaukau ʻana ka lua
Pono e kūleʻa ka hūlele ʻana o kēia mau ʻāpana aʻe: 80 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka 60 cm i ka hohonu.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka lalo o ka ʻāina momona a me ka hana ʻana i kēia.
- e kanu ʻia (humus) 1: 1 i ka lepo, i lawe ʻia mai i ka wā e ʻoka ana i kahi lua;
- pāpaʻi kālele - 20 g;
- superphosphate - 30-40 g.
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu
No ka kanuʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā mea akina 1-2 mau makahiki.
Ke kaʻina hana no ka pae ʻāina:
- Hooliili ʻia ka hua kanu i loko o ka lua kanu, ʻoiai e hoʻopololei ana i nā aʻa, a uhi pono me ka lepo momona.
- No ka hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana o ka mea kanu, ua nakinaki ʻia ia ma kahi paʻa.
- E kaomi i ka lepo a puni, e hana ana i ka lua no ka hoʻoheʻe ʻia.
- E ninini i nā wai o 1-2 wai i loko o ka lua i kūkulu ʻia ma hope o ka pā ʻana.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka lepo, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai luna mai me kahi papa o ka puna, sawdust a i ʻole humus.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e kaulaʻi i kahi hua kanu cherry i ka pa
Video: pono koi no ka kanu ʻana i nā cherries
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā cherries o ka ʻano ʻo Dessert Morozova mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano mālama mālama, no laila ua pili nā loiloi laulā iā ia.
Ke hoʻomake nei i ka hoʻomaka o ka pua a pale i nā pua mai ka hau, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili iā ia ma nā pani kahakai ma nā ʻāpana o ke kahawai mua, ma mua o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau.
I ka makahiki mua, i mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ka mea kanu, ua aʻo ʻia e nā māla ua ʻike a hōʻoki ʻia i ka 80% o nā pua āpau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kāpae i ka hapalua o ka hopena hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pūpū. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huaila a ʻoi aku ka momona. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hana ʻo ka hana ʻai ʻana.
I ka wā helu, pono ke keʻokeʻo i ka ʻōpala i nā lālā.
Aneane āpau mau ʻano o nā ʻāina ma lalo o ka cherry e pono ai ka palena manawa. Ke loaʻa nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki 5-6, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka palaoa dolomite: 300-600 g / m, e pili ana i ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka kukui, ʻoi aʻe ma nā kumu lepo kaumaha.
Kūleʻa ʻo Cherry i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lālā basal, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia, no ka mea aole he pono ole ia.
No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻoilo malū, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ʻala me nā mea uhi. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe māla i nā māka ʻona o kēia kumu.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono ʻo Cherry i ka hoʻoilo maʻamau, ka mea nui loa i kēia manawa:
- ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua;
- ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua;
- koke koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, i ka manawa o ke kau ʻana i nā pua pua o ka makahiki aʻe.
Hoʻohuʻu wai - 1 kōpō ma ka lāʻau pākeke 2 mau manawa i kahi lā (ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi). Pili ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono i ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wā. I ka makahiki maloʻo, e koi ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana a hiki i ka wā hoʻoili, a hiki i ʻOkakopa.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ia manawa, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala a hana i nā mea kanu. I ka puna, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua:
- huameka nitratate - 15-20g / m2;
- superphosphate - 30-40 g / m2;
- Pāhaʻa kākahu - 10-12 g / m2.
I ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka hua, maikaʻi ke hānai i nā kumulāʻau me ka infusion mullein. E hana i kēia:
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu o ka pauna me 5 mau ipu wai.
- E hoʻohui i 1 kg o ka lehu a waiho i ka infuse no hoʻokahi pule.
- A laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma kahi hoʻohālike o 1: 5 a ninini i ka hana hopena (1 pāka i kēlā me kēia lāʻau).
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā maʻi a me nā ala o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā lākou
Aia nā ʻano a me nā hemahema.
Loaʻa pinepine ʻo Dessert Cherry Morozova i ka coccomycosis
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Dessert Cherry Morozova e ka pale hōʻemi i ka coccomycosis. ʻO ka poino i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua ma nā kūlana o ke kauā infectious background ʻo 1-2 mau kumu. Hiki ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻalani like ʻole e pale a pale i nā maʻi.
Paleka: Kaʻina hana no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā cherries kū i ka coccomycosis
| Ka ʻina hoʻokō | ʻO keʻano |
| ʻO ka lehu a me ka paʻakai ka paʻakai | E lawe i ka lehu, ka paʻakai a me ka umauma i loko o kahi waihona o 6: 1: 1, e hoʻoheheʻe i 10 lita o ka wai, e hoʻolapalapa no 5 mau minuke a |
| ʻO ka Iodine Spray | E ninini i ka wai he 10 ml o ka iodine i loko o ka wai 3 i ka wai o ka wai, e hoʻomaʻa i nā lāʻau i ʻekolu mau manawa ma mua o ka pua me kahi manawa o 3 mau lā |
| Nā hopena ʻōpala | E hoʻohemo i 5 g pākaʻi permanganate i loko o ka 1 pahu o ka wai a pāhi i ka huaʻai ʻekolu mau manawa: ma ka “green cone” huakaʻi, ma hope o ka pua a i ka wā e oki ai nā hua |
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Mālama wau i nā ʻano Vladimirskaya a me Dessert Morozova wale no ka ʻono - he ʻaono nui lākou.
ʻaihue
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Loaʻa iaʻu kahi pāʻina ʻo Morozova. Makemake nui wau. He nui a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, me ka nānā ʻana, me ka maikaʻi o nā ʻehā. He nani loa. He ʻalāʻau nei, a nui nā lau. Makemake nā ʻūhā aloha iā ia no ka mea ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia ... Nui nā hua, mālama lākou i ko lākou kino i ka manuahi.
iricha55
//www.asienda.ru/post/41483/
He nui nā pono like ʻo Dessert Morozova. I waena o lākou penei: ʻo ke kūlohelohe o ka pō, hoʻomaka mua ka hua a me ka momona maikaʻi, momona a me nā mea momona maikaʻi. Ua ʻōlelo lākou a pau he kūpono kūpono ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, no nā mea i kū like ʻole i ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ana i kā lākou ʻāpala cherry.
