ʻO Cortaderia kahi hua kanu o ka makahiki mai ka ʻohana Myatlikov. Ma ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi steppe o ʻAmelika Hema a me Aotearoa. No laila, kapa ʻia ka mea kanu i ka mauʻu pampas. I ka home, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo cortaderia he weed. Ua ulu nui ʻo ia me ka ʻole o ka mālama pono. Ma ka māla, hoʻoulu ka mea kanu me nā lelo hemo i loko o ka pāʻina o ka palaoa, akā, ʻaʻole o lākou, he pūnāwai ʻōmaʻawaʻa e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka ʻaʻole e waiho i kekahi mea i ka manaʻo ʻole.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Cortaderia kahi huaʻumi makahiki. He mana ikaika loa, a me nā aʻa hohonu hohonu. Ma muli o ke ʻano o kahi rhizome i kūkulu ʻia, hiki ke paʻakikī i ka cortaderia. ʻO ka mauʻu ka mea he mauʻu aniani o ka umauma 2-3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūʻai paʻa nā papale pepa paʻa i loko o kahi kuʻekuʻe a hana i kahi kaila paʻa mau. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kaʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao i hope he mau niho kūleʻa.
Ma ʻAukake -ʻOkakopa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻoka ʻoka mai ke kikowaena o ka puka lau. Hoʻohana ʻia ko lākou lihi me kahi panicle paʻakikī 30-50 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ia ka nui o nā inflorescences ʻano spike. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia spikelet nā pua 4-7 me kahi villi palupalu. Hiki ke pena aku nā peni ma ke keʻokeʻo, kaʻaila a ʻulaʻula paha.
Nā ʻōnaehana o Cortaderia
I ke kūlohelohe o cortaderia, 25 mau lāʻau o nā mea kākau inoa. I loko o ka mahiʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā heihei i hoʻonani ʻia pampas grass a Cortaderia Sello (Cortaderia selloana). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu hānai a hiki i ka 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe a ulu me kahi pale. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lau ʻōpala maloʻo i ke kala hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā paʻi koi ʻoi a ma ka lihi. Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā spikelets, a me kahi hope - i nā inflorescences nui paniculate. Hoʻopuni a puni nā pua i nā lauoho lulu i hoʻopau ʻia i ke kala, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mea kanu ke nānā aku. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Pahu kālā (Andes kala) - ʻelua mau ʻāina ʻoi aku me nā waihona kālā-keʻokeʻo e kū aʻe ma luna o ka pale umauma;
- Patagonia - pani ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā pepeiao lula-keʻokeʻo;
- Pink (Rosea) - kahi māla thermophilic a hiki i ka 2 m ke wāwahi i nā inflorescences kālā-pink;
- Rendatleri - nā pā miihoki a hiki i ka 270 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā panicle purplish-pink nui;
- ʻO ke komikina kālā - ma lalo o nā pepeiao keʻokeʻo o ke kiʻekiʻe o 240 cm he mau ʻula mālamalama mau.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hāpai ʻia ʻo Cortaderia e nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. Ke ulu i nā cereals kupaianaha mai nā hua, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua lūlū ma Malaki-ʻApelila, ma mua o ka pono ʻana o ke anuanu no ka ʻona o nā pule ʻelua. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua ʻē aʻe ma ka papa o ka lepo lepo kahikina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu i kahi wahi i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻIke ʻia nā pana i loko o 2 mau pule. I ka waena waena o Mei, i ka wā ke hala o ka hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua ma ke ʻano ākea. Pua nā pua ma 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Ulu nui nā lau o ka cortaderia. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā he wela a mālama ka mea kanu mai ka pua ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau me ka pala a hoʻoneʻe i ia me kahi ʻōpū o kahi honua i kahi hou. ʻAʻole pono ka huki ʻana i ka pale holoʻokoʻa.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i cortaderia ma ka home he leʻaleʻa. He kāhea ʻole kēia mea kanu i ka ʻano like a me ke ʻano o ka lepo. ʻAkahi ia i ka maloʻo a me ka mālamalama. He kanu ʻia nō ia ma kahi ākea ākea, nā umauma a me nā ʻūhū makani ʻole weliweli i ka mauʻu, ʻoiai ka hopena o nā kālā kiʻekiʻe.
I ka hala ʻole o ka ua kūlohelohe, hoʻoinu ʻia ka cortaderia i kēlā me kēia 2 pule. ʻOi aku ka ulu o nā pākeke i nā māla. ʻO ka lole o luna pono e hana wale ʻia ma ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole pono ke kōmui pinepine.
Ke kanu nei, pono e hoʻomoʻi liʻiliʻi ka ʻāʻī aʻa, a laila e hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ka mea kanu. I ka kulu, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa a me nā lau i loko o kahi kāwele ākea a kāohi iki i ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o nā wana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-60 cm mai ka lepo. ʻO ke koena o nā ʻōpala ke uhi ʻia i nā lālā pihi a i ʻole nā mea kālai ʻole.
Hōʻalo nā pale i ka hoʻopili me nā lau paʻakikī a me nā paʻu, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka mālama i nā palaʻai. ʻO Cortaderia, ʻoiai ʻo ka pale wīwī, he mea ʻole ʻole hoʻi ia e kanu i nā maʻi.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻIke nui ʻo Cortaderia ma kahi pūnaewele i nā māla hui. Hiki ke kau ʻia i kahi ākea a i waena paha o kahi lawn. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pāono me kahi mea e hoʻonani ai i nā loko, akā ʻaʻole pono lākou e kanu i ka palena o ka wai. ʻAʻohe pono e kanu i ka cortaderia kokoke i nā kuʻuna, hiki i kāna spiny, nā moa ulu hōʻeha.
E hoʻokau ʻo nā pala mānoʻi i kumu maikaʻi loa no ka māla pua. Roses, peonies, verbena, feel yarrow, euphorbia, echinacea a me ka rudbeckia e nānā pono ma hope o lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā panicle nui i kahi manu e hana i nā kulu hoʻoilo maloʻo.
