ʻO kahi hua Colchicum kahi mea kanu maikaʻi mai ka ʻohana Colchicum. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu ia ma ka Hikina, ʻAmelika Hema a meʻAsia Hema. ʻOiai nā pua o colchicum i hoʻohālikelike i nā puna wai puna, ua pua lākou i ka hāʻule, ke wā maloʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea o ka māla pua. No kēia kumu, nui ka poʻe māla e hauʻoli me kēia mea kanu like ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. I ka poʻe hiki ke loaʻa ma lalo o nā inoa inoa "colchicum", "fall crocus" a "" fall ". Ulu ka pua a i ʻole mālama ʻia, akā, e aʻo mau ʻia kekahi mau o nā ʻōpana.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka Colchicum kahi mea kanu perennial. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu he 5-20 cm.ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāina ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aia nō ia me nā hua melemole succulent. ʻO ka ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻōmole, aneane keʻokeʻo, ʻona a uhi ʻia i nā unahi ʻonaʻeleʻele. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 3-5 cm.ʻO nā lau ākea o ka puka lanceolate e hele mai ana i ka wā puna. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōuli a hana ʻia i ka rosette basal mānoanoa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi pālahalaha lau he 20-30 cm.ʻ appears kahi pahu huaheʻe mai waena mai ona. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻulaʻula mai nā ovaries o ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻomala lākou i ka hopena o ka Mei, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka pahu a lawe ʻia nā hua e ka makani.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o colchicum i Kepakemaka. ʻAʻole naʻe kēlā hau a i ʻole hoʻi ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole e lilo i kēlā keʻakeʻa. Hiki i ke pūpū kekahi i kēlā me kēia pua. Kūleʻa pololei nā ʻōlaʻi ʻehā mai ka lepo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu me ke pua a hiki i ka 25 cm. Ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe e noho ʻia e ka whisk ma ke ʻano o kahi aniani. ʻO nā pua ʻala nui i loko o nā alanine o nā lezima a i ʻole nā petals ovoid. Hiki i nā kala pua ke lilo i hau-keʻokeʻo, kaʻaila, ʻulaʻula, poni a ulana paha. Aia nā ʻano me nā corollas maʻalahi a me ka terry corollas. Hoʻomukukū ka pua e pili ana i 3 wiki, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Kalani ola kai
Hoʻopili ʻo Colchicum i nā pōkole ola maʻamau. Ua waiho ʻia lākou e nā kūlana kūlohelohe o nā wahi hānau pua. ʻO nā mea kanu e hiki ai ke hoʻoponopono i ko lākou ola ma ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ua kapa ʻia nā "ephemeroids." ʻO ka maloʻo maloʻo a maloʻo, me ka hōloe wela i ke kauwela wela, ʻaʻole makemake e ulu i ka ulu nui o nā pua grassy.
Me ka thaw wai, e ala a colchicum a hoʻokuʻu i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā lau. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia kahi hua kahi i ulu ai nā hua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia wā ʻōlala. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka photosynthesis a hoʻopau i ka pulu me nā mea momona no ka makahiki aʻe. Aia ma ka mahina Iune, ua malo nā ʻuala a hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻomaha.
ʻO ka ala hou ʻana i ka mahina i Kepakemapa. Paʻi koke, nā pua nui me ka ʻala ʻāʻī hoʻi e emi aʻe mai lalo o nā lau hāʻule. E hoʻomau nei lākou no 2-3 mau pule. Kūkulu nui ka ulu hou ma muli o ka hoʻolako ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka umauma. I loko o ka umauma he ovary, kahi e uhi paʻa i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, hāʻule hou ka colchicum a hiki i ka puna.
Nā ʻano lāʻau Colchicum
Aia ma kahi o 90 mau mea colchicum i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā ʻo kekahi o lākou e hoʻohana i ka moʻomeheu. Hoʻohui ʻia ka papa inoa ma nā ʻano hoʻohālike a me nā pilili.
ʻO ka ʻōlehu ʻo Colchicum. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua herbaceous i hiki i 40 cm.ʻO nā lau o ka oval elongated i paʻi ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He wahi ʻopala ko lākou. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hoʻomaka ana nā pua nani o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kā lākou anawa a hiki i 7 cm a kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm.
- ʻO ka ʻōmole maʻa - me nā pua ʻulaʻula pink;
- Keokeo - e hana ana i 6 mau waihoʻoluʻu nona hoʻokahi me nā keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahi kinaki melemele;
- Terry - kahi pua, 12 cm kiʻekiʻe a 5 cm paha ke anawaena, ʻelua mau lālani o nā petals ulaula pōkole;
- Palapala ʻo Bacons - me nā pua pua a ka ʻulaʻula-papale.
Nani ka Colchicum. I ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpala a 50 cm lōʻihi mai ka lepo i uhi ʻia me nā lau nui. Kūpono ka lau o ka lau me nā ʻaoʻao wavy 30-35 cm ka lōʻihi, he 6 cm kona laulā 6. Ua maloʻo nā lau i ka mahina o Iune, a nui ka lilac a i nā pua pink paha i ka malama Kepakemapa. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Huxley - ua pena ʻia nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kala melemele a me nā poni, akā e lilo i poni;
- Premier - pua i ka pulu o ke kulu me nā pua ʻulaʻula kukui;
- ʻO ka wai lili - e pili i nā pua kaila terry mālamalama.
E hauʻoli a Colchicum. I Malaki, 4 mau lau lau o ke aniani a ulu mai nā kukui uliuli ʻulaʻula. Ma ke kikowaena o ka rosette lau he pahu hua kanu me kahi hua o ʻekolu mau puka hāmeʻa. ʻO 2 kona kiʻekiʻe he 2 cm. Ma Sepatemapa, 1-3 nā hulu a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua pua i hele mai mai ka umauma. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka corolla e pili ana iā 4 cm.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻonani ka Colchicum e nā hua kanu, nā pale wahine a me ka māhele corm. Ua kūpono nā lūlū hua kūpono no nā ʻano colchicum, me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o nā ʻano varietal. ʻAʻole hiki ke kali koke no nā lula mai nā ʻano terry i ka manawa āpau. Hoʻomaka nā lālā hua ʻōpala. ʻOiai ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ʻoki ʻia a maloʻo ʻia ma lalo o kahi canopy. He mea nui ia e ʻae i nā uliuli piha, inā ʻaʻole e lūlū iā lākou wale no 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hana ʻia ka hana i ka hāʻule. E hoʻohana i ka lepo momona māmā me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻāina deciduous, peat a me ka one. Mālama ʻia ka ipu me nā huaʻai i kahi mahana o 0 ... + 12 ° C. I loko o kekahi mau pule, e ulu aʻe nā aʻa, a e ulu mai nā hua ʻāina i ka wā mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau o nā hua i kēlā me kēia puna, akā e kū wale ʻia nā pua ma hope o 6-7 mau makahiki. Mai ka lua o ka makahiki ua kanu ʻia nā colchicum ʻōpio i kahi ākea. Ke nānā ʻia nei lākou me he mea lā ua ulu nā lāʻau kanu.
ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, lilo ka colchicum thickets ma muli o nā poli kaikamahine. I ka hala ʻana, he nui nā mea o lākou e mae nā pua a pau loa. No laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5-6 mau makahiki, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka colchicum, hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o ke kīʻaha kaikamahine. Aia kahi kanu i ka hohonu o 30-35 cm. Ma kahi waenakonu o Iulai i kālai iki lākou me ka nui, lawe ʻia ka hapa nui o ka com earthen a me nā koena o nā ʻōpala kahiko. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā lauahi. Ua holoi ʻia nā holoi holoi a ʻohi ʻia i ka potassium permanganate i loko o ka lewa. I ka wā ma mua o ʻAukake, ua kanu ʻia nā pōpoki ma kahi ākea. Inā ʻoe e paʻa me ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana o nā pua i loko o ka lumi.
ʻO ka umauma o kahi colchicum maikaʻi aʻe i kūhuahua kekahi mau pua. I ka wā hoʻoilo no ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke ʻili a ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mau māhele. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kona pakuhi. Ua hoʻohemo ʻo Delenki i ka ulana iʻa a maloʻo i ka ʻōpū hou i ka malu. Ma hope o 3 lā mau lā, kanu ʻia ka ʻala ʻoki i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 12-18 cm.
Paʻa ikaika
Hiki i kahi mea hoʻohana ʻike ke mālama i nā pōkō ola colchicum a loaʻa i ka pua i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO nā lau nui wale, nā aniani ʻōpio hiki ke hoʻohana no kēia kumu. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou ma hope o ka wā kanu, mālama maikaʻi a mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji. I hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o nā ipu wai pānaʻi me ka lepo momona. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu i kahi anu (+ 10 ... + 15 ° C), ma ka pale ʻāina. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā wana, hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi lumi hoʻomehana a hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi e hele i ka pua. Eia kekahi, e hoʻololi hou kekahi mau pua i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke pau ka make ʻana o nā ʻāpana a pau, lawe ʻia nā ipu i loko o kahi pākaha maloo a ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka māla me ka ipu. I ka pūnāwai, ala lākou a kanu i nā lau ʻala. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole nalowale nā mea kanu, e like me kekahi o nā poʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka hoʻomohala i ka manawa maʻamau.
ʻO kahi a me kahi o ka noho mokulele
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e kanu ai a hoʻoili i ka colchicum i ka wā ʻo ʻAukake. ʻO ka pūpū i kēia manawa ua nui nā aʻai a hoʻomaha hoʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Colchicum i kahi o ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ia ke aniani ākea a me nā aniani ʻāpana māmā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kuhikuhi ʻia e kanu i lalo o nā kumulāʻau me ka lei lei. ʻAʻohe hemahema o ka mālamalama no nā mea kanu, akā, ma nā wahi kūlohelohe, nui nā wahi o ka slugs ke noho.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka pua i ka lepo maʻa mau, akā hiki ke hoʻololi pū i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka loam koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia no lākou. Hiki i ka Acidity kekahi mea. ʻO ka mea wale nō e kala ʻole ai ka colchicum i nā kahe wai, nā wahi pāpū. Kūkulu ʻia nā pōkole liʻiliʻi a me ka wai hohonu i ka hohonu o 8-12 cm, a ua kanu ʻia nā mea nui e 20-25 cm. ʻO nā kihi o ke kihi scaly e kūleʻa ana mai ka umauma e pono e nānā pono aku ma luna o ka honua. No ka mea e ulu mau ka lāʻau i ka laulā, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kanu lāʻau mai 20 cm.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kāʻā ʻia nā ʻōpala nui a kāpili ʻia. Kūkulu ʻia nā Mullein a me ka superphosphate. Inā hiki, hui ʻia ka honua kaumaha me ka sawdust a me ka peat.
Lula mālama mālama lāʻau
Mālama ka mālama ʻana iā colchicum. He mea pono ʻole ka mea kanu, a ua hele pū ʻia kona mau manawa hana me nā kūlana kūpono maoli. I ka pūnāwai, ua piha ka lepo i ka lehu mai ka hau. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu i ka colchicum. Eia naʻe, e'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻomalu i ka ea o ka ea ma ka lepo. Ke ʻauheʻe ka wai, hoʻokahe ʻia nā ʻikepili e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai a wehe ʻia ka hoʻoilo o ke koena. Inā hoʻokomo ka wai ʻino i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā pua, pono e inu i ka colchicum me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai.
I ka wā kauwela a me ke kauwela, pono ka weed i nā weed i nā wā āpau a lawe ʻia ka mauʻu. I Iune, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau maloʻo e mālama i ka māla pua pua. Hoʻi pinepine ʻia ka hana like ma ka hopena o ke oohi, a pau ke pua. Ma mua o ka paʻi, pono ka wā pana e mae.
I ka ngahulu, ua hoʻoili ʻia ka lau a me nā lau hāʻule i ka pae kanu. Mālama lākou i kahi kūpono no ka hoʻoilo. I nā pani mahana, colchicum ʻae i nā kū wai maʻamau no ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hau.
Me ka luku pinepine ʻana o ka lepo, ua pāʻia nā mea kanu i ka pala hina. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hōʻike liʻiliʻi ma o ka maʻi me ka fungicide ("Topaz", "Kuproksat", "Champion"). ʻO ka laualulu a me nā lau succulent e like me nā snails a me nā ukana. ʻAʻole e hana nā pepeke manu iā lākou. Hoʻokumu nā māla i nā ala uila no nā lāʻau maʻi, hoʻopuehu i ka hua manu a me ka lehu.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
ʻO nā hua pā me nā hua colchicum ka mea alkaloids, honi, flavonoids a me nā aila koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana mai lākou mai nā lāʻau kuʻuna a me nā lāʻau kuʻuna a like me ka painkillers, diuretics, laxatives a me nā emetics. Ke kōkua nei nā Alkaloids i ke koko haʻahaʻa me ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomake ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou nā mea āpau o ka mea kanu. Ma ka hihia o ka overdose, hiki i ka ʻaloʻawa nui, a me ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wai hou i ka ʻili e hōʻā ai i ka wela. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā potion mai colchicum, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka.
