Nā mea kanu

Azalea - ka pua pua home, wehewehe wehewehe

He lāʻau kanu loko o Azalea no ka ʻohana Heather. Ma Kina, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he "mokupuni ʻono" o ka lōʻihi. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu nō ia me ka pua lōʻihi, nā ʻōpihi lahilahi, e hoʻohuli i ka ʻāina i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka lumi i loko o kahi hōʻike hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka mea kanu me ka ʻalopeke, hāʻawi i ka ikaika, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā manaʻo i ka wā e komo ai i ka momona ʻono o nā pua ʻala.

ʻO ka moʻolelo pua

ʻO ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ʻia ka pua azalea i ka poʻe Europa i nā kenekulia 17. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana, e hoʻoulu ai, e hānai i nā hua kanu o Pelekānia, Kelemānia, Palani, ʻEnelani. Ua hoʻokūkū hoʻi lākou ma waena o lākou iho, e hoʻopuka ana i nā ʻano hou. ʻO nā ʻano kanu mua o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ka makahiki 1820. Hoʻomaka ka hana kanu ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20. Maalea loa ʻo Azalea. No ka hoʻouluulu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea like ʻole i ka 10 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka helehelena o azaleas

No ke ʻike! Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu he nika, ka uhi ʻia i nā mea huna a me nā kaʻao. Ua wehewehe mua ʻo ka mea ʻepekema Helene Xenophon i ka moʻolelo o ke ala holo hewa ʻana o nā koa Helene ma nā ala o Colchis i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka huluhulu gula. I ka manawa ʻē i loaʻa ai lākou i kahi puʻu meli nui. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, nalowale ka ʻike. Ka mea, ua lilo ka meli i nā alkaloid weliweli, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia mai nā pua pua o ka rhododendron, ke kupuna o ka azalea.

Hoʻokomo i loko o ka genus Rhododendron

No ka manawa lōʻihi, pono nā botanist e noi i nā pilina pilina a me nā mea like ma waena o rhododendron a me azalea. No lākou ka ʻohana Vereskov hoʻokahi. ʻO Azalea kekahi kumu hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano he nui o ka rhododendrons. ʻO ka loio Rhododendron i ka unuhi - "rosewood." ʻO kēia ka manaʻo kumumau o kekahi mau ʻano azaleas.

ʻO ka mua, hoʻonohonoho nā huaʻāina i ka mea kanu ma ka ʻohana o Vereskovs. Ma hope mai - i ka hanana genod Rhododendron. Hoʻomaka i nā māla kūnaʻo e pale ai i ka haunaele e kāhea i ka azalea homeplant, a me nā mea kanu lāʻau - rhododendrons. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa lākou ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. Loaʻa iā 10 mau stamens ke kumu lāʻau rhododendron, ʻaʻole he ʻelima o ka lumi azaleas.

E makaʻala! ʻO ke ʻano, azalea, ua like kona mau pua me ka lāʻau maloʻo liʻiliʻi. He ʻano nani ʻo Rhododendron, ka pua nani, branched, evergreen bush.

He aha ka mea like me ka rhododendron azalea

Mau kumu no ke kaulana

Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i waiho i ka mea ʻole i ke alo i mua o kāna mau pua pua o nā ʻano ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka mea kaulana i nā azaleas o ke keʻokeʻo, ka melemele, ke Kepani, ke kīlea, ʻo Pontic nā ʻano mau ʻano.

  • hoʻomau hou i ʻelua mau pule inā hoʻokomo i ka wai;
  • ʻaʻohe koi i nā kūlana kūikawā i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea e manaʻo ʻia he mau pua nani;
  • Kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka pilina ma ka ʻohana a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka maluhia i loko o ka hale, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻonaninani;
  • e hoʻoikaika nui ai me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, he mea nui na kānaka-manu, paʻakikī nui e ala i ke kakahiaka;
  • lawe mai i ka ikehu maikaʻi i ka hale, a me ka mea nona - e hilinaʻi i ko lākou mau kaha;
  • e leʻaleʻa lākou i nā pua nani i ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻomaka lākou e pua i ka manawa mua ma Ianuali-Pepeluali.
Violet Chic Poppy - kahi pua keʻokeʻo kukui

ʻO Azalea kekahi o nā mea ulu pua nani. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau i ka hoʻomaka i ke kauwela a i ʻole nā ​​māla nui i ka Chinese, Japanese style. Pono kūpono nā pua e pili ana i nā ʻano coniferous he nui: hydrangea, deciduous barberry, euonymus, heather, camellia, maple Japanese.

E makaʻala! He ʻano kaulana ʻo ka az azalea i waena o ka māla. He nani kēia evergreen shrub a hiki i 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau oblong ellipsoid, ʻili ʻia a paʻa. ʻAʻole i emi iho ka kaulana o nā pua Iapana, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe a 50 cm. Hiki ke kanu i nā māla a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu pua.

Kāleka o ka pua ʻōiwi

ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī o nā ʻano maʻamau

Birch - homeplant, pua ka hale

I ke kūlohelohe, aia he 350 mau ʻano kūikawā o azaleas. ʻOiai ʻoi ka poʻe puaʻa i kēia lā i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 1000. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, no ka laʻana, ma ka azalea o Gibraltar a me nā azaleas o nā kukui gula ʻaʻole i ulu ka nui ma mua o 1 m, no laila hiki ke ulu i loko o nā hale. Eia kekahi, me ka wīwī kūpono, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka ulu o 60 cm, e pale ana i nā lāʻau ulu i mea nui loa.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka azaleas:

  • ʻO Stella Maris me ka raspberry hoʻōla ma ka petals a me nā pua keʻokeʻo nui;
  • ʻO Albert-Elizabeth me ke kapa wili ʻelua-leo me ka laulā lau nui. ʻO nā pua pua a 9 cm i ka diameter;
  • Melina me nā carmine corollas, petals petals a me ka pua nui, e peʻe ana i nā lau. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lāʻau ma mua o 30 cm, akā he pālahalaha ka lei a ulu a 1.5 m.

He lāʻau kanu lāʻau ʻo Kermesina Alba me kahi lāʻau lāʻau a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka lei aliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mō'ī lignified subspecies o azalea me nā hau-keʻokeʻo pua keʻokeʻo. E lawe i kahi kūpono inā ulu i ka māla.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Kermesina Alba

ʻO Homebush kahi pōpō i kū'ē i ka hau i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania. He ʻōpū a paʻa ka mau lāʻau. He keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha nā inflorescences. ʻO nā lau o ka NEP Hill Homebush azaleas ka nui me nā veins i haʻi ʻia. Kūkulu nui nā ʻano pua i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune.

Kūlana Kelemania Inkarno ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i nā pōkole wili a puni me kahi aniani pink. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau Inkarno ma kahi ākea.

Hōʻike kū o ka Germania Inkarno

ʻO Knap Hill Hybrid kahi pōpō kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana i ka ʻAmelika a me Iāpana azaleas. ʻO nā pua ma ka Klondike azalea he nui, a hiki i 10 cm ʻehā.

Erie - i loko ʻo azalea me ka pua nani a me ka nui o nā pua pink.

ʻO India azalea kahi puʻupuʻu evergreen me nā ʻāpana lau petiolate liʻiliʻi a pua i ka hoʻoilo.

He aha ka mea like me ka India azalea?

Hōʻikeʻike ka azalea Nabucco Kepani e ka ulu lohi a hiki i 60 mm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia nō hoʻi kekahi mau laka dwarf ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua i loko o ka māla Iapana Pink Spider Azalea Nabucco he liʻiliʻi, saturated pink, ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula.

Aia pū kekahi ʻo Pontic azalea (rhododendron). He melemele kona mau pua, e ʻoki ana i kahi momona ʻono. ʻO kahi azalea nani kēia - ka progenitor o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa me nā poni moe moe. Pono nā mea kanu e pono e hōʻoia i ka kahe kaʻawale o ka ea a me ka lepo me nā mea minuke.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Pontic Azalea

Mākuhi kukui Azalea - ka pua honu a hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka ʻano kahelehe lāʻau ʻōpiopio a me ka pua hōʻike pua. E lilo i mea kāhiko o kekahi māla. Hoʻopau i nā ʻāpana kala.

He aha nā lā o nā lā he laʻa o Azalea Mandarin Lights?

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike o ka pua

Home Maple Abutilon - pua kūloko

ʻO Azalea kahi puʻukū evergreen deciduous perennial shrub. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe, ma muli o nā ʻano, hiki i ka m 1 m.Aa ʻae a me ke ʻano o nā inflorescences hiki ke ʻokoʻa. Nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe:

  • pua - terry a me semi-d pāpālua 2-5 cm ka lōʻihi;
  • lau - Woody, lanceolate;
  • nā pua - branched, apical;
  • inflorescences - keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻopau maikaʻi ka mea kanu a i ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ia nā pua o kekahi helu hoihoi - ʻo ka haʻaheo o ka azalea (Azalea). He kūleʻa like ia me ka pua keʻena i loko, a e like me ka pua ma ke alanui i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka helehelena.

ʻO nā ikepili lāʻau waho

ʻO nā nuances e ulu ana

He capricious ka mea kanu, no laila, no ka ulu kūpono a me ka hoʻomohala he mea nui ia e hana i kekahi mau kūlana, a ʻae ʻole e hōʻeha ʻo azalea ʻoiai inā, no ka laʻana, hoʻohuli iki ʻia mai ka hale māla i ka hale. ʻO nā mea e pono ai e noʻonoʻo no ka ulu piha a me ka hoʻomohala:

  • ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o azalea i kahi ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu i loko no nā pule he ʻelua mau, a hiki i kahi kikoʻī;
  • i ke kūʻai ʻana, e makaʻala i ke ʻano. ʻAʻole pono nā pōpoki i nā pua, nā lau a i ka lepo;
  • ʻO ka manawa mua, pua nā mea kanu i ka makahiki ʻekolu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua pua i hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma nā ʻano he: 3 hebedoma - 2 mau mahina;
  • elongated mau ʻōpala a me nā pua pua he mea nui ia e kanu ai i ka manawa ʻaʻole i make nā kaʻe rose i kahi manawa lōʻihi a leʻaleʻa i ka maka me nā aniani kilohi.
  • I loko o kēia manawa, heleʻo azalea i ʻehā mau māhina o ka hoʻomohala ʻana: ka mea kanu, ke ʻano o nā lālā o ka generative, ka dormant phase, ka ulu ʻana o nā pua a me nā pua a hiki i ka pua ʻana. ʻO nā lua mua i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana a me ka mālamalama kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua, i hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka dormancy. ʻOiai me ka hopena pāhana, hoʻomaka nā hua pua e ulu a pua i ka hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i luna o ia mea, no ka laʻana, hoʻonoho ʻia i ka wela me ka nui ʻole i nā pōkole;
  • no ka hoʻoulu, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o nā hola ʻona. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpio i ke ao o nā hola 8. No ka hoʻomohala hou a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pua, liʻiliʻi a me 12 mau hola;
  • e loaʻa lumi azalea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka acclimatized i loko o ka lumi;
  • ke mālama ʻia ʻia nā pale ma ka windowsill, i hana ʻia a me nā lewa wela e ʻae ʻia. ʻOiai he aloha ʻo azalea i ka ʻoluʻolu, pono ia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka ea hou. No ka hana i kēia, pono e hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka lumi. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e kau i nā ipu nā mea kokoke loa i ka aniani e hoʻokō ai i kahi mahana loa o 14 ° C.

Nui! E aloha ana ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ma mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā ʻōpio, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōla me ka wai mahana i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo me ka wai maʻa, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo.

Pehea e mālama ai: nā koi no nā kūlana o ka paʻa

Me ka mālama pono, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo azalea me ka pua lōʻihi a me ka nani. ʻOiai huluhulu ka mea kanu, pono ia i ka hoʻōla lohi mau wā, ka mālamalama ikaika, kahi mahana kūpono.

  • ʻO ka kukui. Mai ʻae i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lā ma nā lau, pono ʻoe e pale i ka wela. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā cubes ice ma ke kāwele ʻana i ka pepa a me ke waiho ʻana i kahi pua nani a puni ka mea kanu.
  • ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka maloʻo o ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻolei ka pua i nā ʻōpala maloʻo a me nā pua.
  • ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ninini i ka wai malulu 1 mau manawa i ka hebedoma me ka lime i ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ipu pua i loko o ka wai, i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻonāwī i mea ʻole i ka pala ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana.
  • Ke inu ka wai, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e hiki ʻole i ka makika i ka lau a me nā pua, inā ʻaʻole e maluhia ka helehelena, no ka mea, ua pala ka pala.
  • Hoʻopilikia ka ea a me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe i ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi ma mua o ka 5-10 ° C.
  • Pau ka mālamalama maikaʻi loa no ka azaleas.

ʻO ka kanu ʻana i waho azalea

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  • I ka pae ʻana i kahi ākea, pono ia e muliki pinepine. Lawe ʻia ka Transplantation hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki ma hope o ka pua ʻana i ka pā pua puaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hana transshipment no ka palekana a me ka kūpaʻa o ka com earthen. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi nā ʻōpio pākahi i kēlā me kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki, e kāloi ana i nā kumu maloʻo, nā lālā a me nā pua.
  • ʻO ka mea makemake e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka lepo he kahe I ke kūʻai ʻana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, pono ʻoe e nānā no ka māmā ka lepo, permeable, ʻano, me ka humus e like me ka heather. ʻO ke kūpono, peat, kahawai a me ka ʻāina coniferous, lawe ʻia i ka nui like.
  • Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka klorine ʻike: i ka wā i ulu ai ka home, 1 ka manawa i ka wā kā aʻa, 2 mau manawa me ka ulu o nā pua hou. ʻOiai ua lawa ia e hānai i ka mea kanu me ka mea kanu acidified i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki.
  • I ka wā kanu, pono ia e hōʻoki i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio o luna, e hoʻopau i nā inflorescences maloʻo ma ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana, a ua kauoha ka azalea i nā puʻupuʻu e lush.
  • ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kolepa azalea ʻo ia, ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole pono. He lawa ia e hoʻokō i nā manawaleʻa hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki me nā lāʻau paʻa, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lāʻau kahiko a maloʻo ma mua o ka ulu a ma hope o ka pua ʻana.

ʻO nā pilikia paʻakikī azalea ka wā i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā huaʻaʻī, hoʻopili, ʻokiʻoki. I ka hihia hope loa, pono e ʻokiʻoki i kahi lau e noho ʻana, e hānai i ka wahi me ke aʻa. A laila e pono ke hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻaluna ma o ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi kīʻaha i kulu ʻia i loko o ka ipu wai paha a i ʻole ka ipu wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hānai me nā minuke mineral i hoʻokahi manawa o 7 mau lā, i ka wā o ka pua me kahi kāwili o ka phosphorus a me ka potassium (uniflor-bud, kemira-lux).

Haʻaina lāʻau

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ʻO Azalea kahi lāʻau pīhoihoi, no laila, e nā māla mahiola, e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, hele i nā ʻano āpau a me nā hoʻopunipuni e ulu ma ka hale, e hoʻokō ai i ka pua nui. I kona nani, ʻaʻole i emi iho ka pua i ka maʻa maʻamau a e lawe maoli i kona wahi kūpono i loko o ka māla, ma nā windowsill.