Ampelic Verbena - Ke ulu ulu nei, ke kanu a me ka mālama

Ma muli o kona nani a me ka unpretentiousness, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka verena kupela i loko o nā papahō palani, nā puka aniani a me nā ʻāina ākea. Hiki i kekahi ke kūpaʻa i ke kanu ʻana o kēia mea kanu. No ka nui o ka uluʻana a me ka lōʻihi, pono ia e ʻike i nā lula kumu no ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia.

Kāleka ʻo Verbena i nā kūlana o ka paʻa a ke manaʻo ʻia nei he mea ulu lāʻau ʻole. I ia e ulu ai, pono ʻoe:

• Kahi kūlana. Mālama me kahi kūpaʻa mālamalama.
• ʻO ka palena kūpono a i ʻole ka alkaline lepo me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi (me ka hoʻohui o ke one a i ʻole ka vermiculite)
• Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai hoʻohālikelike (i ʻole ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wai).
• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa, ua kūpono ke kāʻei luna me ke kākala o ka nitrogen me ka wā budding - ka phosphorus-potash (kūʻai aku nā hale kūʻai i nā mea i mākaukau no nā mea kanu).
• Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka wā o ka mea kanu. No ka hana o kēia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau wali i hala a hala paha. Hōʻike ʻia ka mauʻu no nā hua a ʻaʻole lawe mai ka nāhelehele i loko o ka māla pua.

Verbena nui

Ampelic verena, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i hiki ke mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma hope o ka hūʻū ʻana o ka pua mai ke aʻa.

Inā makemake kahi e haʻalele i ka mea kanu i ka home no ka hoʻoilo, a laila hoʻohuli i loko o ka ipu cache. Hōʻoki nā pana i ka 2/3 o kona lōʻihi. Pono e aniani a malū ke keʻena - a hiki i 15 ° C. ʻO ka lole o ke kapa hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ʻelua manawa i ka mahina. Pono i nā palaka ka nui o ka pāhana a me ka phosphorus ma mua o ka nitrogen. Hoʻemi ka kaʻaila. Ke mau nei nā kūlana a hiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu i nā moena pua a i nā ipu a i ʻole nā ​​mea hao. I ka manawa like, na ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea e ʻāpono i ka verena moena.

Ke kanu ʻana ma kahi ipuhao-cache

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Ampelic verbena i loko o kahi pā hale ma hope o nā pono wai āpau - i ka hopena o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. Pono kēlā me kēia mea kanu i ka 1,5 - 2 lita o ka lepo. ʻO ia ka mea, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu hua'ōlelo 2-3 i loko o ka ipu 5-lita, 4 mau hua i loko o ka pāʻai 7-lita, a he 8 mau mea kanu i loko o ka pā 10-lita. Noea ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i nā pua i kahi mamao o 25 - 30 cm mai kēlā me kēia.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pāheʻe wai 2 a he 3 cm mau loa ma lalo o ka ipuhā. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua me kahi ʻōpala o kahi pilikia ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ma ka māka

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i nā mea kanu ampule verbena i ka hui. Ma ka ulu o luna a hoʻopiha i nā ʻaka ma waena o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka mauʻu. ʻO ka mole ma waena o nā kanu lāʻau he 30-35 cm. Ma kahi o 40 mau kope no 1 m2. No kahi liki kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu 50 no 1 m2.

Huihui o ka verena nui

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻōlelo home i loko o ka māla pua ma ke ʻano like me nā ipu. ʻO ia ka mea, i ka wā i hala aku i nā hala. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi e ka transshipment - no ka liʻiliʻi trauma i nā aʻa. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka lua i ka wai me ka wai. Kē lūlea kēia mea kanu i ka ua anu. No laila, makemake lākou e ulu i ka verena i loko o nā kahe, e hoʻonani ana i nā balconies a me nā pā.

Lawe ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki a līlū i nā hua kanu. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona mau pono.

Ke ʻoki ʻana i ka verbena nui

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻolaha ʻia nā mea kanu varietal i kēia ala no ka hoʻoilina piha o nā keiki i nā hiʻohiʻona. Aia nā ʻano lāʻau verena. Hoʻopili wale lākou ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke aʻa a i ʻole na mea ʻokiʻoki. ʻO nā pua i loaʻa mai i nā huaʻala ʻaʻole e mau loa i nā ʻano varietal maʻemaʻe. Aʻo, ulu pū aku nā mea kanu mai nā ʻokiʻoki.

I ʻokiʻoki, koho i kahi mea kanu olakino pākeke. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻoilo ma mua. I kēia manawa, ʻike pono nā ao o ke ao.

Nā pae:

1. Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka kanu. E hoʻohana i ka lepo momona. No ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka vermiculite, nā kahawai kahawai a i ʻole ka niu paha.
2. ʻO kahi pua apical green, e pili ana i 6 cm lōʻihi, me nā lau 4-6 e ʻoki ʻia me kahi kaiko ʻoi. Inā loaʻa he hanana kālā ma ka ʻohi, a laila hemo loa. Inā ʻaʻole, e kiʻi i ka ikaika e pua ai.
3. Manaʻo ʻia nā lau lalo e neʻe ʻia.
4. Ma waena o ka slice a me ka internode haʻahaʻa e pono i kahi ākea o 1-2 cm.
5. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ʻo Petiole i ka wai, a laila ma ka heteroauxin no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ka aʻa.
6. Ke hana nei i kahi puka liʻiliʻi me kahi kūpeʻe, ua waiho ʻia ka lāʻau ma laila. Pono e nānā ʻia ma ka pae haʻahaʻa.
7. Mai luna mai ka uhi i uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene, ke aniani a i ʻokiʻoki ʻoki mai kahi pahu a ka palupalu. Pono e hoʻoili ʻia ka pahu i kēlā me kēia lā no 30 mau minuke i ka lā. A maloʻo ka lepo.
8. Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pale pale. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, pono e kū hou nā lau hou. No laila ua kumu ka huaʻōlelo.

Hoʻohui hua

E kiʻi i kāu mau huaʻai mai ka verena, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i nā pahu ma nā mea kanu kāʻili a ʻeleʻele. Ma hope o kēia, e huki ʻia nā hua a kau ʻia ma luna o ka lole a i ʻole nūpepa no laila e maloʻo nā hua. I kekahi manawa ua palu mau lākou. E wehe nā pahu maloʻo a ninini i nā hua mai lākou, kahi e mālama ai i nā ʻili a i ʻole ʻeke pepa a hiki i ka lūlū ʻia.

Kohi o nā hua kōmani huaola mai nā hua

Hoʻohālikelike a kanu ʻia ʻo Verbena

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā līlū hua i ka hopena o Pepeluali - Malaki. Kahi ʻia nā hua hū ma ka ʻāina i mākaukau ʻia, e waiho ana i kahi kahe ma waena o lākou he 3-4 cm. E ninini i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina ma luna. Uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ipu a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hōʻike nā pana i hope o nā hebedoma 2-3 ma kahi wela o 20 - 25 ° C. I ka wā e kiʻi ai nā hua, pono ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 16 - 18 ° C. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu 3 mau pule ma hope o ko lākou ʻano nānā.

Pēlā ʻaʻole e pala ka mea kanu, e hoʻopili ʻia ka lewa i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono ka lepo, akā me ka hala ʻole o ka wai. Noeaia e noi i ka paila kōpoi i hoʻokahi pule. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻano ʻano nui o nā huaelel ampel i ka pinching, no ka mea, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ia.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ke alanui a i ʻole ka palaka, ua paʻakikī ʻia nā mea kanu. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o nā "holoholo" ma ka lewa hāmama. Ke ikaika ka lā, pono e uhi e uhi ʻia me kahi pālahalaha ʻelua-ʻāpana a me nā nūpepa ʻaʻole i pau ka lāʻau.

Inā maikaʻi ke kanu, a laila maikaʻi ia i ka pale kino. A inā kū a loaʻa mai nā pōʻino manuʻe, a kūʻē ka pua pua a ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, hōʻemi nā ʻōlelo kūpono ʻole i ka ikaika o ka mea kanu. Kāiʻo Verbena i nā maʻi maʻamau:

• popo o ka ʻae kumu o nā hua kanu, kaulana a kapa ʻia ka "ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele";
• hina hina (hina);
• wīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī (pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā pua a me nā lau)

Aia kahi wilting bakela o nā wana. ʻIke ʻia he chlorosis a me nā nekrosis. Ma kahi kūlana hope, make ka mea kanu. Ma ka ʻāpana, ua ʻike ʻia nā kaula huki - exudate.

I kēia hihia, e kōkua kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. I nā hale kūʻai, ua loaʻa kahi pūhaka pūnaehana ʻōnaehana a me ka maʻi pāpaʻi ākea ākea.

I waena o nā pepeke, ka wīwī pinepine: spider mites, aphids, thrips.

• Hoʻokahi ka spider mite, me ka lehulehu nui, hoʻokumu i ka pūnaewele spider ma nā lau. Loaʻa loa ia i nā wana ʻōpio. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka pale, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻili a mite.
• ʻO Aphids, me ka hōʻiliʻili ikaika, hoʻonui i nā wana me kā lākou susu sticky. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka mea kanu a make paha.
• ʻAiʻai nā manu i nā mea kanu, hoʻonoho i nā lau a me nā pua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia lākou e ka ʻenehana lau nui.

Ma ke alanui, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kā lākou helu ma muli o ka ua, nā manu, ka makani. I loko o nā hale, ulu nui kēia mau mea hihiu. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka phytoerm ke kanu lāʻau mai lākou. He huahana olaola kēia ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua e hana ʻia me nā lā he 10.

No laila, e nānā ana i nā hana maʻalahi i ka wā e kanu ana a waiho i nā hua'ōlelo ampel, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i kona pua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a i ka hau.