Heʻano likeʻole nāʻano a me nā hybrids o nā'ōmato. Hiki i nā mea hōʻiliʻili mea kanu ke kiʻi i ke kanu e like me konaʻaiʻana - makemake kekahi i nā hua nui a me nāʻano iʻa, nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā huaʻono, a ua koiʻia kekahi e koho i keʻano o ka hoʻolālā o ko lākou'āina. Pono pono e noʻonoʻo pehea e koho ai i nā'ōmiʻakoʻa no ke kanuʻana i loko o ka hale kōmaena aiʻole ma ke ākea,ʻo ia ka mea iʻoi loa ka waiwai a maikaʻi loa.
Ka 'āpana koho
ʻO ka maʻamau o nāʻano'ōmato e hilinaʻi nuiʻia ma kahi nui o nā kumu: he wahi e kanu ai, kahi ākea a hūnāʻia paha, ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā'ōmato, ke kumu o ka mahiʻai (hoʻohana hou, piila, mālama), ola ola o nā huaʻai, kū'ē i nā maʻi aʻoi aku.
E hāʻawi
ʻO nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nāʻano likeʻole e hāʻawi aku i 5 kg mau huaʻai mai kaʻaoʻao hoʻokahi. m pae. ʻO kekahi o nā'ōpiopio i ulu no nāʻoihana kalepa i loko o nā greenhouses e hiki ke hoʻohua i ka hua o 20 kg mau māla mai 1 mika o ke kanuʻana. 
Ponoʻia ka nui o ka hua kanu o nā tōmato i mua i ka nui, no ka mea, i ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka'āina ākea, e emi iho ana ma lalo o ka hale kōmaʻai.
E nānā i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā'ōmato ma nā wahi likeʻole: Siberia, nā Urals, ka Moscow, ka'āinaʻo Leningrad.
No ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hua nui ma ka'āina ākea, pono ke kanu i nāʻano likeʻole:
- "Anastasia" - i waena o nā hola i 130 cm, kahiʻulaʻula iʻulaʻula a huapalapa paha, a hiki i 200 g.ʻO ka hua o kaʻano he 12 kg mai ka 1 m o ka kanuʻana.
- "Diabolic" - kūkeke, hiki i ka 120 cm, me nā'āpana'elepulaʻulaʻula he 140 g. Ua kūpono maikaʻi nāʻano likeʻole no ka laweʻana i nā hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka hoʻoilo,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā maʻi. Ma kahiʻoihana hanahana, hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 600 mau kenetena o nā'ōmato mai ka hectare o ke kanuʻana.
- "Waiwai" ʻO nā lālā lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana o ka manawa, loaʻa nā'ōpuʻuʻalani, nani, a me nā'āpana. Me ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano ulu kūpono,ʻo kaʻanuʻu a hiki i 8 kg ia 1 m o ka disembarkation.
- "Nastena F1" - nā'ōpiopio e ulu ana i ka lōʻihi, hiki i 150 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā huaʻulaʻula nui, a hiki i 300 g. E pale ana i nā wela haʻahaʻa, ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā maʻi. Hiki ke piʻi i ka 18 kg mai 1 m o ka paeʻana.
- "Kuki Luki" ʻO kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo mua loa me nā hua uliuli nui, a hiki i 800 g.ʻAʻole kūpono ia i nā maʻi a ua kūpaʻa i nā mea hōʻemi.
He mea nui! Pono eʻikeʻia i nāʻano o nāʻano me nā huaʻainaʻole,ʻaʻole lākou he meaʻono a me ke kūlana kūpono ma muli o keʻano o ka ikaika o kēia mau mea kanu i kūkuluʻia i ka nui o nā hua,ʻaʻole i ka uluʻana o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻono.
Ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu
Hiki ke māheleʻia ka nui o nā tōmato huaʻai i:
- nui loa (700-1000 g);
- nui (300-500 g);
- medium;
- ʻuʻuku;
- ʻuʻuku loa ("Cherry").
- "ʻO ka puʻuwai o Bull" - nā'ōmato o ke kauwela, a me nā hua e hiki i 600 g, me kaʻaila pulupalu maikaʻi.
- "ʻO St. Andrew's Surprise" - Ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nāhelehele i 2 m. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kaʻano no nā salama. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi nui e ulu ana i ka 700 g, e piha i keʻano, nā pulpʻiʻo a me ka hapa iki o nāʻanoʻano.
- "He Manaʻo o ka Honua" - nā hua o ka puʻu elongated me ka pulp pulp reka, hiki i 500 g
- "ʻAno Moʻo" ʻO kahi'ōpiopio maʻamau me nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i 50 g. Ua hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana.
- "Nalu o ka Honua" - ka liʻiliʻi, ka liʻiliʻi a me keʻano like me ka lemon, ka mīmato, a hiki i 100 g.
- "Tarasenko 2" - nā lāʻau nui e hana i nā pulupulu nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi; e pili ana i 35 hua i 60 g nā mea e ulu ana ma kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu.
Hiki ke māheleʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā tōmato kolo i nāʻano likeʻole:
- Hoʻoponopono (ka ulu lāʻau) - hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 100 knm.ʻO ko lākou pōmaikaʻi,ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau e kanu a me ka weheʻana i nā lālā nui.
- Hōʻikeʻia (piʻi piʻi) - e ulu i 2 m,ʻoiai nā mea kanu e koi ai i ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā kākoʻo a me ke kumu o ka nāhelehele. I ka hakahaka, ua māheleʻia nāʻano kiʻekiʻe a me nā hybrids i nāʻano o kēia mau mea: kūlana (me nā lāʻau kaulike lōʻihi); ʻaʻole kūmole (nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi e hāʻule pinepine ma lalo o ke kaumaha, e makemake ana i ke kauʻana o kahi kākoʻo).
- Ka liʻiliʻi a iʻole ka mea koho - hiki ke piʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe mai 80 a 110 knm.
Wā hoʻopuka
Ma ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana, māheleʻia nā tōmato i nāʻano:
- ʻO ke'ōmakule - ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a hiki i 100 mau lā. ʻO nā'ōmato like nāʻano "Don Juan", "Oak", "Alpha", "Hoʻopiha piha", "Valentine", "Amur shtamb".
- Wahi waena - hiki i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka 115th lā. Nāʻano likeʻole: "Tsarevna", "Elephant Elephant", "Akulina", "Ke Ola 35", "Giant 5", "Volgograd".
- Pau ka lā - 117-130 mau lā e pono ai no ko lākou hānauʻana. ʻAʻole i kaulana iki kēia mau'ōmato, akā uaʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ola. ʻO kēia mau mea he "Wonder of the World", "De Barao", "Brown Sugar", "Titan".
- Nā Hybrids Ulupā - keʻano o ka mīkiniʻano nui i koiʻia, e ulu ana i loko o 70 mau lā wale nō. ʻO nāʻano o nāʻano likeʻole eʻae i nā wela haʻahaʻa a hiki i nā huluhulu - "North North", "Nevsky", "Sanka", a me "Ke Kai HōʻaleʻaʻEleʻele".
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻole paʻa ka cholesterol i ka'ōmato, akā hoʻohuiʻia kekahi nui nui o nā fiber, nā hua A A, C, nā lycopene puaʻa,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia e ke kino o ke kanaka, a me keʻano o ka "hormone" serotonin.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hōʻoki Pest
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau a me ka hopena o nā'ōmato ka lōʻihi o ka'ōpū. ʻO nā maʻi'ē aʻe kekahi i kēia mau maʻi: kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo, mosaic, hina hina,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele,'ōpiopio'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōpū hua. ʻO nā mea'āpena e hoʻopili ana i nā tumatakai,ʻo ia ka medvedka, nā ahowila, nā anuhe, nā pale, nā whiteflies. 
ʻO nā mea palekana e mālamaʻia e nā mea kanu e pale ai i nā maʻi, penei:
- nā mālaʻai ma mua o ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu me ka pālolo.
- ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka lepo i nā mea hana keleawe;
- ka hoʻopiha pihaʻia o ka'āina ma ka hale kōmaea aiʻole ka hoʻololiʻana o ka wahi no ka kanuʻana i ka māla.
- "Boheme" - kuhikuhi i nā huaʻona me nā hua momona i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma nā'ōpala o 5 mau'āpana. Ka hopena - i ka 6 kg mai kahi lāʻau.
- "Blitz" - nāʻona koho e ulu ana no kahi o 80 mau lā. Ke pale nei i ka hopena o ka'ōpū, mosaic taba, Fusarium, Septoria a me necrosis.
- "Opera F1" ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe i 1 m.ʻO ke kauʻana i nā maʻi: fitoftoroz, kahi keʻokeʻo, mosaic, fomoz, necrosis.
- Spartak F1 - nāʻano kūponoʻole me nā hua nui a hiki i 200 g. He kūʻokoʻa nāʻano likeʻole i ke kikowaena, blight, fusarium, mosaic, ka wāwaeʻeleʻele.
- "Virtuoso F1" - ka papa hana kūponoʻole i nā loli kūpikipiki maikaʻi, ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kukui a me nā hale hoʻoulu. Hoʻomaʻaka ka piʻomaka i ka hopena o ka'ōpū, ka'ōpala pakiaka, fusarium, mosaic, cladosporia, a me blackleg.
Ola ola
ʻO nāʻano wale nō i loko o kaʻene e kuhi ai i ka hānauʻana he ola lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapanuiʻana o kēia mau lālā o ka'ōpiopio, kahi i hānaiʻia no ka mea mālama maikaʻi. Hāpaiʻia kēia mau'ōmato i ka manawa mua o ka huaʻana o nā hua waina a me ka loaʻaʻana o ke kala'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki lākou i ka mea ma hope, i kahi mahana wela o 18 ° C.
ʻO nā hui lōʻihi lōʻihi e komo pū me:
- "Dominator", "Lazar", "Radical" - i mālamaʻia no nā mahinaʻoi aku iʻoi aku o hoʻokahi mahina;
- "Giraffe", "Salt Salt" - ola ola a hiki i 4 mahina;
- "Lazybok", "New Year", "Long Kiper" -ʻaʻole e pau kāna ho'āʻoʻana a hiki i Ianuali i ka makahiki aʻe.
He mea nui! ʻO ka'ōpena o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi he pehu paʻakikī, kahi i puhiʻia i kahi meaʻala. Ma muli o keʻano o ka hana o ka uluʻana ma kahi hanana.
Nā mea ulu
ʻO keʻano nui o ka loliʻana o nā tōmato i nā kaulike. Ua kanuʻia ma nā'ākau'ākau o nā tōmato, kahi i hoʻololiʻia i ka'ōhihana hema,ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hua kūpono, aʻo ka hope.
Eia naʻe,ʻo ka nui aʻoi aku o nā mea hoʻohālike e hua i nāʻano likeʻole e hiki ai ke hua i nā mea hoʻolālā.
ʻO nāʻano maʻamau maikaʻi loa no ka uluʻana i nā greenhouses:
- "ʻAla Laula" - nāʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana o ka ulu, i hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka mālamaʻana. ʻO ka pulupulu multipartum i uhiʻia me kaʻulaʻula, elongated, huaʻula.
- "Nā wāwae pua" - nā'ōmato kanu maikaʻi, nāʻano āpau likeʻole me kahiʻoiʻoiʻoi a me ka pulp kikokiko. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele ma mua o 60 cm. He mana kū hoʻokahi nā hua i ka hoʻokipaʻana, i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā salam.
- "Angel Angel" - i nāʻanoʻaʻohe i nele i kahi keiki. ʻO ka huaʻalani ka meaʻono. Hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā salam.
- "Hōʻano hou" - nā ulu lāʻau haʻahaʻa a hiki i 40 knm ka lōʻihi, akā ua hua nui a puaʻa. ʻAʻole'āleka i nāʻilikai. Piʻiʻia ka huahelu 100 g.
No ka uluʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻu,ʻano maikaʻi nāʻano o kēia mauʻano: Sugar Bison, Maryina Roshcha, Mikado Rosy, Huakiʻi Rasipi, Pink Honey, Bely Pouring, Verlioka Plus, Red Guard, Kainalinal. "
Nāʻokoʻa e pono ai ka hoʻohanaʻana i waho:
- "Roma" - nā mea kanu kū hoʻokahi a hiki i 60 knm.ʻO nā hua o ka'ōpala o ka'ōmole mua, kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, kaʻiʻo a me kaʻono. He kūpono ke kūpono i ka salting, a no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou.
- "Anastasia" - He nānāʻike me nā huaʻulaʻula nui, maikaʻi loa, hiki i 200 g. E pale aku ana i nā maʻi a me ka ponoʻole o ka mālamaʻana.
- "Waiwai" - ka ulu mua o ka ulu, ulu i 100 knm. E huahua nui ana i nā huaʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana no ka paʻakaiʻana.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Unuhiʻia mai ka'ōlelo Italian mai "'ōmato",ʻo ia hoʻi "ka'ōlaʻi gula". I Palani, kapaʻia ka hua'ōleloʻo "apple of love", a ma Germany - "paradise apple".
ʻO nāʻano kūikawā maikaʻi loa
ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa o nā tōmato maikaʻi, no ka mea, uaʻoi aku i ka 7,500 mauʻano hua manu i kēia lā, aʻo ka nui o nāʻano a me nā hybrids e hoʻonui ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO nā'ōmomi maʻamau (piʻi)
Hōʻaikaʻi nuiʻia nā'ōmakai i ka nui o ka uluʻana a me ka ulu wikiwiki. ʻO nā 'elele maʻamau ka:
- "De Barao" - heʻanuʻu 2-kiʻekiʻe, he nui kona hua. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi nui kaʻono a me kaʻiʻo.
- "Admiral" - ka ulu maʻamau, ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, i hoʻohana mauʻia no nā meli a no ka mālamaʻana.
- "Frant" - nā'ōpiopio kūpono no ka mahiʻana ma kahi māla a me ka hale kōmaʻai. Hoʻomaʻalima ia i ke anuanu.
- ʻO ka Mustang Uila -ʻo nā lāʻau nunui me nāʻano liʻiliʻi (300 g), nā huaʻono, nā tonkoshkurimi hua.
- "Komisina" - He'ōpili me ka lei kiʻekiʻe, nā hua liʻiliʻi. E kū'ē i nāʻano maʻi a pau.
ʻO Semi-keʻokoʻaʻo Tomatoes
ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo kēia mauʻano'ōleʻa e hōʻikeʻia ana e ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka mahana.
Hoʻolahalaha nā hybrids Semideterminant:
- "Magnus F1" - i waena o nā hua mua o nāʻano keʻokeʻo o kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula aʻehāʻia he 160 g. Ua hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālama a me nā salam.
- "Hlynovsky F1" - ulu ulu nui me nā huaʻulaʻulaʻula, hiki i 220 g
- "Baron F1" - he'ōpiopio o ka'ōpiopioʻana, me nā huaʻulaʻula i ulanaʻia a hiki i 140 g me ka nani kupaianaha.
- "Gunin F1" ʻO ka'ōleʻa mua e hāʻawi ana i nā huaʻulaʻula maikaʻi loa e like me 120 g
- "Paʻa Ula F1" - nā'ōpiopio lūlū, nā pale pale maikaʻi. ʻO ka hua mua e like ana me ka 120 g i hiki ke lawe i ka halihali.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Nui ka nui o nā hakakā o ke kaiāulu o ka honua ma luna o ka ho'ākākaʻokoʻa o ka'ōmato. Hoʻoponoponoʻo Botany iā lākou i nā hua waina, ua hoʻoholo ka US Supreme Court i ka makahiki 1893 e kāhea iā lākou he mau mea kanu. A i ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻoholo ka Europa e hoʻohui i nā huala a me nā hua.
Hoʻomākaukau i nā'ōmato
ʻO ka hua mua mua e ulu ana i kaʻohi maikaʻi. ʻO nā lālāʻoi loa o nāʻano:
- "Dubko" ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mua, kūpaʻa i ka hopena o ka'ōpū, e hāʻawi ana i nā huaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula me kaʻonoʻoluʻolu.
- "Honey Honey" - 'okoʻa i ka manawa waihona. Aia nā hua i keʻano o nā plums, he maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, maikaʻi no ka mālamaʻana.
- "Sanka" - nāʻano'ōpiopio o nā lālā me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe he 40 knm.
- "Bagheera F1" - he lālā'ōpiopio me nā hua nui i 220 g. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ia i kekahi hana. ʻO ka laweʻana i ke kūpono.
- "Rio Nui" - hua nui, ulu nui, hiki i 60 knm kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi o keʻano olonā. He kūpono no ka canning, a no kekahiʻano hana.
