He mea kanu ʻo Feijoa me nā lau ʻili a me nā pua ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. Noho ka kamaʻāina o nā subtropics i nā kūlana o ka lumi a hoʻohana ʻia no nā hale ʻāina, nā keʻena, nā māla hoʻoilo. ʻO nā huaʻai o Feijoa ka meaʻono a maikaʻi loa. ʻO lākou ka iodine, nā waikawa hua a me nā huaora B.
He ʻano like ka feijoa
E pili ana ka genus Akka, nona ka feijoa, i hui pū i nā ʻano no ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu a me nā mea kanu mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina subtropical he nui. ʻAʻohe mea e hakakā ai no feijoa, he aha - he lāʻau a i ʻole kahi lāʻau. Kūkui ʻia kēia ʻano i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau mauʻu.
Feijoa ma ka hamama
ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi mālamalama pohā māmā a me kahi lei ākea hoʻi a hiki i 4 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ma waho o nā lau ʻeleʻele he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka lau o ka lau, he kālā hina, pubescent. Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia, hoʻihoʻi nā lau i ka ʻono o kaʻu myrtle (ʻo ka mea kanu ka ʻohana myrtle) a me nā mea huna e kāohi ai i nā huaʻai a me nā palaʻai.
ʻO ka ulu pua ʻana ʻo Feijoa ʻo Iune. I nā ʻili o kēia makahiki, i loko o nā koʻi o nā lau, kūkulu ʻia nā pua, hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pua i nā wāwae he lōʻihi, ʻehā-pā. He kūlohelohe, he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka poni, i waho, nā keʻokeʻo ma waho. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pāpale hemo lōʻihi i hui ʻia me nā aniani gula. Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Feijoa no ʻekolu pule.
ʻO ka pua pua feijoa
Hoʻomaopopo! Ka pua momona Feijoa a me ka momona i ka ʻono. Ma Amerika ʻAi, e ʻai ʻia lākou.
He hua a hānai paha ʻo Feijoa
Holo ʻo Feijoa i ka wā i hala ai i ʻehā mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua hua oval o a i 7 cm lōʻihi. ʻAno ka polū, kahi ʻono, ʻono a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻono. Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua, aia i ʻehā mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Nui nā manaʻo: he hua ka feijoa a he hua paha paha? ʻOiai ke kau ʻana o nā hua i luna o kahi kumulāʻau, ke ʻano ʻōkuhi ʻo ka honua me lākou he mau huaʻa.
ʻO nā hua Aromatic ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu a hoʻopono ʻia. Ua ʻoi aku ka Feijoa i nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe i ka nui o ka iodine i nā huaʻai a hiki ke hoʻokūkū pū me ke kai kai. Aia nā huaʻai i nā nui o nā huaora, nā minerala, sodium, phosphorus, potasiuma, hao, zinc a me nā pectins. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka feijoa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, ʻaʻole me ke kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo kā Berry o ka ʻōpio a me ke olakino.
Hoʻomaʻa pinepine pinepine nā hua i ka ʻenehana, i kekahi mau manawa i ke kō. Pēlā nō hoʻi i hana ʻia nā hua mai ka jam, compotes, jams, marmalade.
Me ka hana maʻamau o ka feijoa no ka lōʻihi loa (a ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi mahina), ʻike ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi i ke olakino kanaka. Mea i loaʻa:
- ka hoʻākiko ʻana o nā kelena thyroid ma muli o ka hoʻokomo iodine;
- hoʻonui i ka hemoglobin ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hao i ka hua;
- hoʻoponopono o ka kaila koko ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa glycemic index o ka huahana;
- ka holomua o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary ma muli o nā waiwai diuretic o nā huaʻa;
- hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka contraindication no ka hoʻohana ʻana o feijoa kahi kanaka kūlohelohe pilikino i ka huahana. I mea ʻole ʻoe e hōʻino, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kekahi o nā mea o nā huaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me nā palapala liʻiliʻi, e hoʻonui mālie ka nui o ka huahana i hoʻopau. Kuhi ʻia e nā mea kanu olakino, ke kumu maʻamau no ka pākeke 5 mau huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā huaʻai Feijoa
Nā ʻano punahele
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loko o nā māla feijoa. E koho pinepine ʻia nā helu ʻekolu:
- ʻO Superba (Superba), kahi hiʻohiʻona e kahi pā pālaha pepa ākea. ʻO nā hua me nā ʻaka ʻono a me kahi momona ikaika;
- Choyoseana (Choiseana) - kahi māpana mua a me nā hua nui e like me ka hoʻāʻo o kahi maiʻa;
- Coolidge - nā pua o kēia ʻano hiki ke pollinate me nā hae mai nā lāʻau o ka like ʻole. ʻO nā hua iʻoi aku, kūpono, ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 60 g.
Keliʻi nā ʻano like o feijoa Sellou i loko o ka moʻomeheu o nā lumi, kahi e ulu ana, e pua a hua a maikaʻi i ka hua ma ka hale. I mea e ulu pinepine ai ka mea kanu i loko o ka hale e hua i ka hua, pono ke loaʻa i nā ʻano kīnā pilikino, e like me ka ʻala o Nikitsky, ʻo Crimean mua, Firstborn.
ʻAʻohe! Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ke ʻano moʻomeheu i ka hanohano o ke ʻano maoli kaulana ʻo Joan da Silva Feijoa. He nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei aia kēia inoa ʻo Sepania a ʻike iā "j" e like me ka leka Lūkini "x". A hopena, ʻo ka feijoa ka leo nui loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka inoa ʻohana he Portuguese a ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka haʻi ʻana o Fey-zho-a (feijoa). Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻoluhi ka mea e maʻa i ka syllable waena. ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea kanu ma Farani a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa.
Ke ulu nei ka feijoa ma ka home
He lāʻau lāʻau aloha o Feijoa a pono i ka ʻaila maikaʻi. Aia ka mea kanu i ka aniani ma ka puka aniani ma ka hale, ma ke alo o ka lā ʻaʻole i makaʻu. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻihoʻi nui ʻana, me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka lāʻau e hoʻolei aku i nā lau.
ʻO ka mālama mālama ʻana a me nā lula wai
Kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Feijoa i loko o nā lumi kahi i kū mai ai ka mahana mai +18 a +20 ℃. I ka hoʻoilo, makemake ʻia e hōʻemi iā +14 ℃. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka mea kanu i ka hopena wela.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo ma waho o ka honua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka wai, no ke kauwela e pono ai lākou i ka nui o ka wai a me ka hoʻōla maʻamau. ʻO ka nele o ka waiʻai e alakaʻi nei i ka nalowale o nā lau, maloʻo i waho o nā lālā a me nā aʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokele o ka ea, no laila, ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, e pono ai kahi papa o ka 'auhau, a hoʻomoʻi koke ka nui o ka wai mai ka pā.
Kālā a me ka ʻohi
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomili hou nā mea kanu hua nui i nā puna i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki, akā e hoʻololi ʻia i ka topsoil i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kahi hui pū ʻia nā ʻekolu o nā pūlima a me ʻelua ʻāina humus me ka hoʻohui ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke one a me ka lau manamana ʻāina e kūpono. Pono e kūleʻa iki a hōʻiliʻili paha ka lepo.
Ua koho ʻia nā kīʻaha mākeke a he wahi e hoʻomohala ai nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻololi nei, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē ʻia nā aʻa mai ka lepo mai, e neʻe pono lākou i ka lāʻau i loko o ka poti hou a hiamoe hiamoe me ka lepo hou, waiho i ka ʻokiʻake ma ka pae like like i ka lepo.
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e mālama ʻia ana ka hana maʻamau, e hoʻohui pū ana i ka minerala a me nā fertilizers organik, a me ka ulu ʻana o nā hua māla. Paipai nā loea i nā feijoa e lūlū ʻia me ka superphosphate, lele lehū a me ka lio manu (1:10). Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hoʻokaʻina o ka lehu o nā lāʻau deciduous i ka lita wai no ka hebedoma e loaʻa ai kahi mea lehu. Ma mua o ka hāʻawiʻana i ka mea kanu, hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, e pili ana i ka pua ʻana o ka feijoa.
Feijoa i ka pāʻau
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona
Kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka mālama ʻana i kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu a ulu i loko o kahi hale, ʻo ka hiki ʻana aku i kahi kanu ʻōpio ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm, ʻoki ʻia e kahi hapakolu. A laila, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā lālā ʻaoʻao i loaʻa i ke kumu ʻōpala pololei.
ʻIkepili hou! Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine nā ʻoki ala, i ka mea e hoʻopilikia i kona alo i nā hua o ka mea kanu. Lawe ʻia nā lālā maloʻo, nāwaliwali, nawaliwali i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai i kahi lāʻau
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Feijoa e nā ʻano mea kanu loea - ʻokiʻoki, hua aʻa kolo, ka papa a me nā maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi e nā lūlū hua.
ʻAno ʻano
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maʻa mau loa e loaʻa ai nā specieens feijoa hou, he lūlū huakaʻi. A loaʻa kēia ʻano hana i kahi hana. He aha ka feijoa mai ka hua? ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana i ka nānā ʻana o ka huiki - he hopena heterogeneous mea kanu kanu. Hoʻololi nā mea kanu i ka ikaika o ka ulu, nā lau a me nā hōʻailona lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
No ka loaʻa o ka lako kanu kanu kiʻekiʻe, ʻoki ʻia nā hua mai nā mea maikaʻi loa me ka ʻaina kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai hiʻona. Koho ʻia nā hua maʻa nui, ʻōpio a ke kali nei no kā lākou palupalu ʻana, ʻoiai e pale ana i ka pala. A laila e hū mālie nā hua a me ka holoi ʻana me ka wai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i nā koena o ka pulp. A laila, maloʻo nā hua.
E makaʻala! ʻO nā hua feijoa i piha i 30 mau hua liʻiliʻi. Wahi a ia, mai kahi kilamu o nā huaʻai hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa e pili ana i ʻekolu kekā o nā huaʻa.
Hāpai ʻia ka lūlū ma Pepeluali - Malaki ma kahi ukana haʻahaʻa e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka honua, ka pitikele lio a me ke one (2: 2: 1). Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka lepo a palupalu. Hana ʻia nā kulu hohonu he 5 mm ma ka papa o ka honua a ua ʻoka ʻia nā hua a lākou i loko o kahi mamao o 3-5 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Ua uhi ʻia nā kīkaha i ka lepo a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me kahi pahu hoʻōla. U uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka cellophane a waiho i kahi ʻōlamalama. Mālama ʻia ka mahana i waena o ka 16-20 ℃.
I hoʻokahi mahina ʻike ʻia nā wana. Hoʻolāʻau ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, a ma hope iho e hoʻopau ʻia ka cellophane. Ke ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio 2-3 ʻaila maoli o nā lau maoli, ua hoʻohili ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i ke aʻa. ʻOi aku ka papahele no nā mea i ulu a ʻoi aku ka momona: 6 mau wahi o ka ʻāina sod, 4 mau ʻaoʻao o ka lau a hoʻokahi māhele o ka one a me ka humus.
Nā lāʻau kanu Feijoa
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
I ka wā lohi, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe a waena i nā wana semi-lignified. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 8-10 cm, pono ʻekolu ʻekolu node. Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻa me Kornevin a hoʻopaʻa pono iā ia i ka mākeke, hohonu i ka node lalo o ka ʻāina. Māpele ʻia ka honua a uhi ʻia i ka pahu aniani. He mea paʻakikī nā mea ʻokiʻoki ʻo Feijoa, no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wela ʻana. I ka ulu ʻana o ka huki lanakila ʻana, ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā mea kanu i nā ʻōpala me kahi substrate palapala.
Ke kaha ʻana
ʻO kahi ala e ʻoi aku ka hoʻomōhala ulu ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka waiho ʻana. Akā makemake kēia ʻano i ka manawa lōʻihi a me ka loaʻa o nā lālā kūpono. No ka hoʻomoe, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau i ka palena liʻiliʻi.
Huaʻai Feijoa
I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻokiʻoki i lalo. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā twigs i ka ʻāina, e hoʻopili ana me nā pale i nā puʻu pāpala. I uhi ʻia nā papaha ma luna o ka honua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka lepo ma luna o nā ʻāpana. Pōʻalo ke ʻano ma hope o 5 mau mahina, ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ʻana o nā papa mai nā mea ʻōpū a kanu ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe.
ʻIkepili hou! Hāʻawi ka hua o Feijoa i nā makahiki he 5-6 mau makahiki, a ulu nā mea kanu ma muli o nā mea kanu loea e ulu a hua a hua i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.
Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana
ʻO nā māla ʻelua a me nā kumu feijoa o loko e kūleʻa o nā maʻi. I nā spimimens tubular, pili paha nā pilikia o nā mea kanu me ka mālama pono ʻole - ka wai nui a i ʻole, ke kāwili ʻia ka overdrying o kahi coma earthen. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau pilikia ma ka hōʻoia o ke kūlana paʻa.
I kekahi manawa hānai i nā pōpoki hānai i ka feijoa: nā nui nā a me nā ʻalā. Kuhi ʻia nei nā ʻāwāwā i nā pale ʻōuli i ke ʻano o ka ulu convex. ʻO nā hua lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma ke alo o kahi hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ka hele ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i nā mea kanu. Me ka maʻi ʻino, hoʻohana ʻia ka inikia a me ka acaricides. Inā hoʻokahi kūleʻa nā hōʻiliʻili, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia nā mea kanu a holoi i ka mea kanu me ka sabo a me ka wai.
ʻO Akka kahi mea kanu e like me ka mea pono. Me nā hua hoʻōla a me nā momona, loaʻa nā feijoa i ka lei nani a me ka pua kupaianaha, e hiki ai i ka moʻomeheu ke kūleʻa maikaʻi me nā mea kanu o loko.
