ʻO ka Echinocystis kahi makahiki pākahi o ka ʻohana Pumpkin. Ua pālahalaha a puni ka honua mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia kēia inoa ʻo "hua ʻapo", akā ua kapa pinepine nā mea kanu i ka "echinocystis" popa ʻino. " Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia inoa ma muli o ka waiwai o nā huaʻai e lūlū i ka pā liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea hou aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia ka liana he weed, akā i kēia lā ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka papa hana hoʻolālā. He echinocystis wikiwiki a ulu wikiwiki i nā uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o nā pā a me nā paia o nā hale.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Echinocystis kahi mea māmā, e piʻi nei i nā mea hou. Hoʻokahi wale nō ke ʻano he hoʻokahi wale nō - echinocystis lobed a i ʻole kukule hehena. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i kona nāu momona hihiu. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka mānoanoa furrowed me ka popescence pōkole. Kūleʻa nā kumukūʻai i 6 m a i ka lōʻihi. Aia i nā node he mau lau petiole a me nā tendrils twisted ikaika.
ʻO nā ʻōpala, e like me nā hua waina, ua pena ʻia ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He pālahalaha ka palaki lahilahi a lahilahi kona ʻano me ka kihi he 3-5. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pepa i 5-15 cm.
Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka mahina o Iune a hiki ke hoʻomau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflemores infl raccose. Ma kahi lāʻau he mau pua kāne a wahine. ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka anawa o ka corolla i ka 1 cm. Hoʻopau ka echinocystis i kahi ulu a nani, hoʻowalewale e hoʻohele ʻia i nā pi. No kēia kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu maikaʻi he meli meli a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā beekeepers.
Ma ʻAukake, hoʻomaka e hua nā hua - ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōmaʻomaʻo oblong hua me nā māhu kūloko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua he 1-6 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ia me ka ʻili maloʻo ʻōpio me nā nūpepa palupalu. Aia nā hua i nā hua paku i like, me nā hua paukena. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua i ka pala. I ka hīmeni ʻana, keu i ka ua nui, hōʻiliʻili nā hua i ka wai. ʻAʻole kūpaʻa ka ʻili o ka aʻalolo ma lalo. ʻO ke kumu, lele nā hua me ka mucus e lele i luna o kekahi mau mika.
Ke ulu a kanu
ʻO nā hua a me ka Echinocystis e kanu maikaʻi loa i kahi ākea. Hana kēia i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole lūlū, ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. E ulu nā mea kanu kanu i ka lā o ʻApelila-Mei. E ulu aʻe nā hua puna i ka hopena o Mei. ʻAʻole paha he manawa e ulu ai e like me ka makemake o ka mea hānai. E hoʻomohala hou lākou, a hana i kahi uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻano a pau e ka hau, no laila, i ka pūnāwai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hua huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa. E hoʻoneʻe i nā mea pono ʻole, e pono ke huki iā lākou a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā lau 2-3.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka māla i ka mālamalama. Manea ʻia e loaʻa i nā ʻāina kokoke i nā kino wai. Pono ka lepo i kahi hopena kūlike a nānā ʻole paha i ka wai. Hoʻololi kūleʻo ʻo Echinocystis i nā ʻāina alkaline. Ma waena o nā mea kanu e pono ai e mālama i kahi mamao o 50-70 cm. I ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama koke i ke kākoʻo. Pono ia e kūpaʻa, ʻoiai i ka manawa hiki ke ulu pono ka lei. ʻO kona paona me nā hua wai he nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO Echinocystis kahi mea kanu hikiʻole. Ua ulu maikaʻi ia ma lalo o ka lā mahana a ma kahi pale hohonu. No ka mea ʻo ia ka moʻomeheu makahiki, ʻaʻole pono e uhi iā ia no ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā hāʻule, ke maloʻo nā lau, ʻoki loa i nā ʻōpua āpau a luku, a ʻeli ka lepo.
ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi wale nō no ka ulu ʻana o ka echinocystis ka mea maʻamau a me ka hōʻoluʻolu nui. Me ka wai ʻole, ka maloʻo nui e ulu mālie a ulu. No laila, kanu pinepine ʻia ma nā kahawai o nā kōnaa a i nā ʻuliki paha, kahi kokoke i ka lepo. I mea e komo ai ka hau i nā aʻa, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina mai ka manawa.
I ka wā hōʻaila, ʻoi ʻia ʻo ia e hānai i ka lāʻau waina me nā mea kanu ʻai 2-3 i mau manawa. He kūpono, kūpono ka moa manu a i ʻole nā manu ʻū mau ʻia.
I ka wā o ka pua, ua hoʻihoʻi ka honi meli i nā mea inikua he nui, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻohemo i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, kanu ʻia ka echinocystis i kahi mamao mai nā huaʻai e pono ai, i ʻole ai ka "kahakai" lākou. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, e hana ʻino ka mea kanu i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka māla. I kekahi mau makahiki wale nō, e hoʻomaloʻo i nā mānoanoa o ka echinocystis i kahi lāʻau plum pākeke a lāʻau lāʻau paha. ʻAʻole paleke ka rhizome o nā mea kahiki, akā wale nō ka hua ponoʻī iho.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka maʻi a me ka pōpoki no ka echinocystis. Hiki ke ulu i Liana ma hope o ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Echinocystis no ka māla kūleʻa o ke kahua. E huli ʻo ia i ka pā kahiko i loko o kahi pā uliuli nani a pale ʻole hoʻi i ke awa. ʻAʻohe kākoʻo, lawelawe ka lāʻau i mea pā maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Inā makemake ka poʻe nona i ka beekeeping, a laila e ʻoluʻolu loa nā echinocystis. ʻO nā pua pua a pau i ke kauwela e hoʻoili i nā pi. ʻO ka meli mai ia i paʻi ʻia i ke ʻano amber a loaʻa i kahi momona momona.
