ʻO Penstemon kahi kumulima o nā makahiki he mea kanu lāʻau semi-shrub. Nā Kupuna i ka ʻohana Norichen. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau a me ʻAmelika Hema a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ulu aʻe kekahi mau ʻōiwi ma ka Hikina Hema a me ʻAsia Hikina. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kahi pua i nā māla kūloko. Uhi ia me nā kukui bluebells inflorescences pono pono e nānā i nā māla. ʻOluʻolu lākou a ʻike ʻoluʻolu lākou e loaʻa i ko lākou wahi i loko o ka māla pua a nani wale lākou i ka mea nona ka pūnaewele, akā ʻo kāna poʻe malihini a pau. Hoʻopukū wale ʻo Penstemon ma waena o ka pūnāwai a me nā pua kauwela, e hoʻopiha ana iā ia iho i nā puka i nā pua pua. Ke hoʻolei nei ʻo ia i nā pua ʻōniʻoniʻo e like me ka mea ʻoi.
Hōʻike Botanical
Penstemon - nā mea kanu kūloko keu me nā kūlou he 1-4 a kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 0.2-1.2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Lanceolate nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kihi paʻa a me ka ʻili o ke aniani e ʻohi ʻia ma ke kumu i loko o kahi rosette basal. Ma ka pana e ulu a kūwaha lākou, ʻaʻohe petioles.
Kūle ka wā pua i ka Mei-Iune, ke lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu i loko o ke ʻano o kahi panicle. ʻO nā corollas liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a kapila paha a me ka ʻāʻī o ka corollas i hōʻike ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pua Penstemon i nā waiho ʻina a i ʻole. Kūleele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, hoʻulaʻula, ʻōniʻoniʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻele paha i kaʻaila. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka uhi o ka pharynx. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kīʻī he 1.5-2.5 cm. ʻO nā keʻena polamentous me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me kahi ovary e hele i waho o ke kikowaena.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, uila nā hua bivalve me nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua uhi ʻia nā wīwī me ka ʻili polū. I kēlā me kēia kalaha o nā hua he he 10 tausani mau ʻāpana. Mālama ʻia ʻo Germination no ʻelua makahiki.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā
He nui ka nui o ka pūpū penstemon, ma mua o 250 mau ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka kaulana kaulana i ke kūʻai aku, aia wale kekahi o lākou.
Lākahi penstemon. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka herbaceous perennial he 70-90 cm.Ia he paona pololei, ikaika nā mea e hiki keʻala. ʻO ka pana i uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula lahilahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma luna o ia mea e kū pono ana i ka ʻaoʻao lanceolate a me nā lau ovate me kahi kihi elongated, he koʻikoʻi. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻo ka pīkī palipale racemose 25-30 cm ka lōʻihi o nā pua puaʻa he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2.5 cm mau lā 1-1,5 mau mahina. Ulaula a ulaula ka manuahi. Nā ʻano huahana:
- ʻO Coccineus - nā pua pua i kālai ʻia i nā ʻōpū 60-120 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- Kālā Peleʻeleʻele - kahi puʻu ulu 10-90 cm kiʻekiʻe i uhi ʻia me nā lau lilac-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua keʻokeʻo-pink;
- ʻO Rondo - kahi mea kanu a hiki i ke 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pāpale uliuli ʻulaʻula a maʻemaʻe;
- Rubycunda - nā pua ulaula nui me ka pua keokeo keʻokeʻo i ka waena waena o Iulai ma nā wana 50 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻO Iron Maiden - kāpili i ke aikila wili i kū i ka inflorescence me nā pua ʻāwīwī a me ka ʻāʻī paha.
Digital penstemon. Kaulana ka ʻike no kona kū kiʻekiʻe i ka hau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna pana, he 60-120 cm.E mālama ʻia nā rosette o nā lau basal i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma nā pua wana he nui, he pua tubular a i ʻole nā pua pinkish. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Iune. Nā ʻano huahana:
- Evelyn - pua nā pua nani aʻe i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻAkahi ʻulaʻula - nā ʻōpio a me nā lau ka paʻi ʻia ma ka lei momona hue ʻānō, kūpono lākou i pulima ʻia e nā pua tubular keʻokeʻo.
Piulaʻo Penstemon. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea hanohano, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka 25 cm. Ma ke kumu o ke kumu, he paiena lau o ka lau lanceolate mau lau me nā kihi kaʻo. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōpana i kahi kalaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Kūpono nā mea kanu i ka hau, a ma Mei-Iune lākou e pua a pua a i ʻole nā pulu a ʻalani. ʻO nā pua me kahi pūpoki pōkole a me nā petals ākea ākea 2-2.5 cm.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Penstemon
Pāhola ʻia ʻo Penstemon e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau ulu. Hōʻailona nui nā mea kanu a hoʻoweliweli i kekahi hoʻopunipuni. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau penemone i nā hua hoʻomaka i ka hopena o Pepeluali. ʻO ka mua e pono ai ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hua. Kahi ʻia nā līlī ma luna o ka ʻili o ke one a me ka lepo peat i loko o nā pahu a waiho i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka pā. Pono e hoʻolapalapa mau ka ʻāina no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ka ʻāina. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 10-14. Kūleʻa nā hua i ke mahana a + 18 ... + 24 ° C. I ka wā e kū ʻia ai nā lau ʻelua ʻelua, e hū nā ʻoliva i loko o nā pā lepo kaawale. Me kēia mau ipu, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka hāmama ma ka hopena o Mei.
I nā ʻāina hema, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā līlū penstemon i ka māka. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana ma Nowemapa, a laila e ulu mai nā mea kanu i ka wā mua a me ka pua pua e ulu iki ma mua o ka lūlū pua.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo nā penstemon nui i nā ʻāpana he nui. No ka hana i kēia, i ka puna mua, pono ʻoe e ʻohi i ka pale holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hapa nui o ka honua a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻala me kou mau lima. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Delenki i ka ʻāina i hoʻonui ʻia me ka lōʻihi o 35 cm.
Ma Mei-ʻAukake ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua apical me ka ʻole pua a kau iā lākou i ka lepo lepo. Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi a waiho ʻia ma kahi pale ʻāpana.
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Penstemon ma ka waiho ʻana. I ka pūnāwai, ʻo kekahi mau pua me ke kōkua o kahi ʻowala i kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, e puka ana ka pūpihi i kona hau kūlohelohe a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau makuahine.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka penstemon ke hoʻohālikelike i nā manawa ola, akā he mea kūpono ke koho i kahi ʻāpono maikaʻi aʻe no ia a me nā lāʻau a maikaʻi e uhi ʻia me nā inflorescences keu.
ʻO kahi. Kūpono nā mea kanu i nā mahina ākea i ka lā, akā makaʻu i nā mea hana a me nā mea ikaika o ka makani. Kanu ʻia ʻo Penstemon ma nā ʻāina hāwele, haʻalaha ʻia me ka wai hoʻoliʻi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻohi maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo a kākohu ʻia me ka ʻano manu manu ʻole. Pono ke kāwili ʻana i nā lepo kaumaha me ke one, nā ʻōpala a me nā wahie.
Nā Kōkua. Pono e pīpī a wehe i ka ʻāina maʻamau i komo ka lewa i nā aʻa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā penstemons ke kū i ka kahe ʻana o ka lepo a me ka hele ʻana o ka wai i nā aʻa. No kēia kumu, no ka hoʻoilo, uhi ka mea kanu, a hoʻoneʻe hoʻi i ka hau me ka wai nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili ka nui o ka wai i ka wā e hoʻoheʻe ai.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu, akā, e nalowale ana ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua ma waena o ka irrigations. I ke kauwela, hana ʻia ka inu wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Kuilima. Ma nā lepo kanu, ulu nui ka lāʻau penstemon a ikaika nui loa. Hōʻike ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kāhuna topule organik, kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka pua, ua hoʻolako hou ʻia ka penstemon me kahi ʻōnaehana me kahi kaāno kiʻekiʻe.
Kākau. Pono e hānai mau ʻia ka pua. Ma hope o ka uluʻana, wehe ʻia nā inflorescences. Hōʻoki ʻia nā lau launa i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka wā lōʻihi ka manawa no ka wana radical. Aneane wehe i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana a puni, i kekahi manawa e waiho ana i kahi rosette o ka lau basal. ʻO kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ka mālama pono ʻana, ua pālahalaha a kau mai nā ʻoki, a ʻo nā liʻiliʻi o ka inflorescences. No laila, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu, e hoʻonoho me nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā mea kanu.
Kai hoʻoilo. I uhi ʻia ʻo Penstemon me nā lau hāʻule a me ka lapnik i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lepo, no ka mea he ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma mua o ka manuahi.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. He ikaika pāpili ikaika ʻo Penstemon, akā ma nā wahi lepo e hiki ai iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi ʻoi. I kekahi manawa pili ka pua i kahi maʻi i hoʻomaka ai nā pua i nā piko. Pono e neʻe ʻia ka pana i hoʻopō ʻia. ʻAʻole liuliu nā lau ʻōpio olakino mai ka honua aku. ʻAʻole ʻo ka make ʻo Penstemon nā penites, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo no ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Kūleʻa ʻo Penstemon a hana i kahi lāʻau nui, ulu ākea, i uhi ʻia me nā pua nani. He mea nani loa ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e launa pū me nā hoalauna o ka māla pua. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i nā penstemons ma kahi mamao mai nā pua ʻē aʻe a hoʻohana i nā mea kanu ikaika ikaika. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pua e hoʻonani i nā palena, nā māla pōhaku a me nā moena pua nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e lōʻihi i ka ʻokiʻoki i kona mau kaohi, ua maikaʻi loa lākou i loko o nā bouquets.
