ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele maikaʻiʻole i nā lāʻauʻulaʻula he mau meaʻonaʻino loa i nā lāʻau hua.
Hiki i kā lākou mau'āpuni momona ke haʻalele i ka māla me ka mea kanuʻole.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka māla mai ka hoʻouka kauaʻana i nā mea silkokuʻaʻole i maʻalahi inā ʻike i nāʻano hoʻohāpai nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa a hoʻolālā i nā ala kūpono e paio ai iā lākou
Nāʻano o ka lole kalaʻula
Hoʻopauʻoleʻia
Heʻano lele kēia kaʻohana Wolf.
He nunui ka nui, a he like loa ka wahine i ke kāne i ka nui, i keʻano a me ka lei.
Mahalo i kēia mea, ua kapaʻia ka inoa o ka mea heʻe koko.
ʻO ka'ēheu o ka wahine he 8 knm. Ma kona mau'ēheu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia keʻano o nā'āpana hae o kekahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pā a me nā antennae o ka wahine heʻeleʻele, a heʻeleʻele ko ka momona momona. ʻO ka piko o kona ikaika nui.
Hiki keʻikeʻia kahi mūliki mele male ma konaʻano antennae hina hina, e like me nā hulu manu. ʻO nā'ēheu o kona mau'ēheu kōmele-hina heʻehā wale nō ia i ka 4.5 knm. He mau wela nui aʻikeʻia nā'āpanaʻeleʻele ma nā'ēheu mua. ʻO ka'ōpū o ke kāne he lahilahi me kahi pale o ka lauoho ma ke kihi.
Kōkua - Ma muli o ka hanana likeʻole o ka antennae, hiki i ke kāne o ka Gypsy Moth ke huli i ka wahine no 11 km!
Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā hua'alateri i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mua a laila keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO keʻano o lākou a puni a pāʻani pālahalahaʻia, aʻo ke anawaenaʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 1.2 mm. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā anuenue Hairy brownish-hina e ka mea aia ma luna o ko lākou mau kua iʻumikumamālua mau lemuʻulaʻula a me nā kīʻula, a ua uhiʻia kēlā me kēia me kahi pūloʻo lauoho. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā ala i 7.5 wm.
ʻO ka moth Gypsy lanakila i nā hāmeʻe. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punahele, ua hānauʻia nā anuhe mai o lākou mai,ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻolaha i waena o nā lāʻau, e hoʻomaka ai e hānai i nā'ōpuʻu, nā lau, nā'ōpuʻu a me nā pua. Mahalo i ka lauoho a me ke kōkua o ka makani, i kaʻimiʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nāʻeke ke uhi i kahi mamao o kahi 12 mau mile. Hāpai nui lākou noʻelua mahina a laila ulana i nā cocoons ma waena o ka lāʻau a ma waena o nā lau a me ka pupate.
Iʻelua pule i loko o Iulai-ʻAukake, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā nalowale mai ka cocoons. Ma hope o ka moeʻana, waiho lākou i nā hua ma kaʻulu o nā kumu lāʻau, nā kumupae, ma waena o nā pōhaku a ma kaʻaoʻao lalo o nā pā.
Hoʻopiliʻia kaʻaila me ka polish fluff, a ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu-hina ā hiki i ka 3 knm ke anawaena, ua uhi paʻaʻia me nā lauoho.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
I kēia manawa hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i ka moa siliki ma ka kiʻi:
Hoʻokani
ʻO kēia kahi pepeʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai kaʻohana o nā niu me kahi'ēheuʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 4 knm. He pōpōʻeleʻele ma nā'ēheu mua. ʻO nā hua manu'opiʻo lele-hina, keʻano o keʻano. ʻO kaʻele o ka uhi anuhe he hina-ʻeleʻele me kahi laina keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe ma waenakonu o ke kua i kaʻoni a me ka poni-blue ma nāʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka'āhepehei ua like ia me 6cm. Ua uhiʻiaʻo ia me nā lauoho pōkole, keʻano lōʻihi, a me ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka hānai wahine i 400 mau hua a puni nā wana, nā lālā, aʻo nā lau. ʻO ke kino e like me ke apo pihauhi i ka pakele. No kēlāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻano o ka mea kanu momona momona a loaʻa i kona inoa.
Mai nā huaʻokoʻa e hoʻomaha i ka punawai i ka uluʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, e puka mai nā anuhe. I ka hānai ponoʻana, hele lākou i 5 mau haʻawina o ka molting. ʻAi mau nā Caterpillars i ka pō a noho i nā panalāʻau., ma ke awakea e hōʻiliʻiliʻia ana i nā māka o nā lālā mānoanoa a me nā hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā pūnana i ulanaʻia mai nā pūpū i laila. Ma hope o 45 mau lā ma ka mahina mua o Iune, hele ka poʻe anuhe i loko o nā lau i'ōwiliʻia, kāohi iā lākou me ka huelo ikaika, e piʻi i loko a lilo i polī. ʻElua mau pule mai ka niu e lele lele.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO ka pili pili o nā meaʻeha
I loko o nā'āpana kala, aia nāʻanoʻano he nui e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: i ka pālahalaha nui a me ka euphorbia, i ka mea i hoʻopukaʻoleʻia, i ke kākala gula, iʻikeʻoleʻia he inoa gula. Heʻano like kēia mau'opelo me nā hiʻohiʻona, akā heʻano'ē keʻano o ka nui a me ke keʻo.
Māhele'āina
ʻO ka nohoʻana o ka moa Gypsy ka paukū a pau o'Europa ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Finilani a me Scandinavia, a meʻAmelika Hema,'Akekeka Ākau, Iapana a me nā'āinaʻo Asia Maio.
I Rusia,ʻo ka pest ma ke kūkulu hema a me ka'āina a pau kahi ulu o ka'oma.
Loaʻa ia ia ma Siberia, ka Baikal (55-57 ° ka'ākau'ākau), ma ka Hikina hikina.
Ua maʻalahiʻia nā loina o ke kuahiwi maʻEulopa, koe naʻe ka North North, ma South and North Korea, Japan, a me kaʻaoʻao'ākau o Kina. Ma ka moku o Rusia, noho ia ma ka Hikina hikina a me Siberia.
He aha ka pilikia?
ʻO nā'āpanaʻelua he mau mea hōʻailona ma nāʻanoʻelua a me nā hua hua. Hiki iā lākou ke hanaʻino ma luna o 300 mauʻano lāʻau. Mai nā hua hua, ka mea kanu i nā mea cherries, plums, pears a me nā'ōlaʻa, aʻo nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia ke makemake wale i nā'ōleʻa wale nō..Hōʻike nā Caterpilla i kahi pilikia i ka māla.
ka mea hānai i nā lau, nā'ōpiopio a me nā pua.
Hiki keʻaiʻia e kahi'ōpena anuʻu noʻelua mahina o kona uluʻana a hiki i 30 lālā'ōpiopio. Me ka'āpana kaulike a me nā mea palekana kūponoʻole, hiki i nā meaʻai'āpana ke waiho i ke kumu me kaʻole o nā lālā. ʻO ka hopena, ua maloʻo ke kino a make. ʻElima aʻeono mau piʻo o nā hua huakoki ma kekahi lāʻau he mea weliweli nui iā ia.
Ka palekana a me ka mālamaʻana i nāʻala o ka momona
Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hakakā me ke kākalakala ka nānā mauʻana 'oʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau'ē aʻe i ke kauwela a me ke kakahiaka.
Hōʻiliʻili maikaʻiʻia a ua puhiʻia ka hua manu. Hiki iā lākou ke kanuʻia i ka honua he hapalua mika ka hohonu.
Uaʻokiʻia nā'ōpena me nā'ōpiʻopiʻo kāpili o ka silkworm liʻiliʻi a ua puhiʻia hoʻi.
ʻO Hatched Hoʻokiʻiliʻia nā Caterpillars e ka lima.. Hiki keʻike kokeʻia ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio o ke alaina i ke kani o nā lālā i ke kakahiaka. Eia kekahi ka māmā maikaʻii hoʻopaʻaʻia i lalo o ke kumu. Ke kāohi nei lākou i ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā meaʻeha mai nā paʻa i ke kumu.
I ke kumu o ka piʻi nui o ka Moth, ua lūlūʻia nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapalapa e like me "Antio", "Zolon", "Karbofos", "Metathion" aiʻole "Phosphamide". Hanaʻia nā hōʻailona ma ka manawa e piʻi ai nā anuhe i ka lei, a ma ka hopena o ko lākou neʻeʻana. ʻAʻole mākou e manaʻo e lawelawe i nā lāʻau i ka wā e ulu ana, no ka mea, hiki i nā kinikona ke hōʻeha i nā pollinators āpau.
Hoʻohana pūʻia nā huahana ola ma hope o ka pest: "Lepidotsid", "Dendrobatsilin", "Mahele", "Bitoksibatsilin". Kuhiʻia lākou i nā lāʻau i ka manawa o ka pukaʻana o nā anuhe. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, e'ōlelo houʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomalu.
Pono ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā meaola lāʻau kekahi mau kumu:ʻO kaʻilikai o ke ea he 18 a 25 ° C, aʻaʻole emi mai ka mahana ma lalo o 60%.
I ke kauwela, i ka manawa o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a me ka mālaʻana o nā hua,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana hewaʻole no ka mālamaʻana i ke kākalakala. Hoʻopilikia pono i nā meaʻeha i hoʻopihaʻia i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka manaʻo coniferous (4 punetēpu no 10 liters o ka wai). Hiki ke ho'ālaʻia kēia hāʻina i nā lāʻau i nā manawa he nui. Hoʻomaʻawa paha nā Caterpillars i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka wormwood, ka'ōpala palaha, nā'ōmato, ka mīnū.
Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo i loko o ka lei aliʻi e kuʻi i kahi kahawai wai mai kahi lāʻau, e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou mai ka lepo ae luku. E hoʻopakele pono i nā lāʻau mai nā anuhe a me nāʻenemi maoli o nā'ōiwi he manu. E kiʻi i nā manu i ka māla kahi ma kahi o ka papahana he mau hale manu.
E like me kā mākouʻikeʻana, hiki i nā loloa alaʻole ke kīnāʻia a me ke kaniʻana ke hoʻopuka i ka pōʻino nui i ka māla waina. No ka paʻiʻana i nā mea hōʻemi a pale paha i ko lākou hoʻolahaʻana, he mea nui eʻike i ka hopena o ka manawa a me nā mea kūpono e pono ai.
