ʻO ka ulu nuiʻana o nāʻanoʻano huaʻole,ʻo kā lākou uku nui ma ka mākeke e hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu i nāʻano momona me nāʻanoʻano.
Inā he precocity nāʻano likeʻole, pono loa ia.
Ka moʻaukala o nāʻano kanu
ʻO kēia hua waina i ka papa keʻokeʻo heʻano kanuʻole o kaʻano Europa. Ua loaʻa nā kumulāʻau Ukrainian i kēia mau huawainaʻokoʻa ma hope o ka holoʻana i keʻanoʻo Magarach 417 (ʻo ia ka mamo a Muscat wawe mai Maydeira a me Khalili maʻemaʻe) me Magarach 653 (mai Madeleine Anzhevin a me Yakdon).
Ua hanaʻia keʻano o ka papahele no ka mahiʻana i loko o ka Crimea, akā, ua hōʻikeʻia kaʻike e hiki ke ulu ponoʻia ma nāʻaoʻao hema o Ukraine a me Rusia, a ua hoʻolako i kahi hoʻomaha ma nā wahi'ākau loa. ʻO kēia hua waina ka mea no ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana a no ka maloʻoʻana.
ʻO Korinka Russkaya, Arkady a me Attika, ua manaʻoʻia he hua waina me ka huaʻole.
Paʻi Suhranniy seedless: wehewehe
He mana kaʻoihana o ka māla waina. Ma lalo o nāʻano maʻamau,ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka naheleheleʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, akā ma lalo o nā mea ulu maikaʻi e hiki ai ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu pono nei ka waina.
Aia i ka lāʻau he pāpale kalahala. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa wale ke kumu o kaʻohi maikaʻiʻana, akā, heʻano mahalo nui hoʻi o ka pā.
ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻohanohano ma mua o nāʻanoʻo Arched, Viking, a me ka hoʻokalakupuaʻana.
ʻO keʻano o nā lauʻelima-lobed ua pālahalahaʻia,ʻo ka nui keʻano, heʻuʻuku ko lākou weheweheʻana. ʻO ka'ōmaʻa o ka luna kiʻekiʻe he māmā'ōmaʻomaʻo. Kūpikipiki ka lau.
ʻO ke poʻo o ke kiʻekiʻe e hāmama ana, a puni. 'Olalo - kuhikuhi kuhikuhi. ʻO ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka lau e paku liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka pubescence he cobwebby. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o kona lōʻihi ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ka vela ma waena o ka lau, pinepine i ka pōkole.
ʻO Gurzufsky Rosy,'Amethyst a me Galahad nā meaʻelua.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā huapalapalaʻona "Nānā hua liʻiliʻi":
Nā hua hua
ʻO ka lālāʻoi o ka huapalapala huaʻole he mau puʻupuʻu nui o nāʻano ākea a me nāʻano'ē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o nā huhui ma ke kaulike heʻano 300-400 grams, ke hiki ke hiki i 500 g ka lōʻihi.
Nāʻano likeʻole o nā huaʻala:
he keʻokeʻo me ka pale anuanu gula ma kaʻaoʻao hikina;- nui ka awelika;
- ke kaumaha 1.3-1.4 g;
- mua kaʻili;
- he pīpī ka pulp, he pumehana iki, heʻono maikaʻi loa;
- maikaʻi kaʻono, maʻalahi aʻoluʻolu;
- Piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka sukuka, he 14-16% ka nui,ʻo nā hua overexposed ma nā mea kanu he nui nā meaʻala;
- ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, aneane hikiʻole ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5-6 g / l.
he keʻokeʻo me ka pale anuanu gula ma kaʻaoʻao hikina;Hōʻike pūʻo Rosalind, Bulgaria a me Arkady i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana a me ka uluʻana
ʻO kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi o kaʻano likeʻole,ʻo nā kumu liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lepo me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻole i nāʻano lepo. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā hua waina i nā manawa lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka hua a me ka uluʻana o ka hua.
I ka manawa o ka Crimea, mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wā ulu a hiki i ka manawa piha o ka hua, 80 -85 mau lā i hala (ināʻaʻole ka emi o nā mahana wela ma lalo o 1800 ° C). ʻO kēia maʻamau i kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki, i nā hua mehameha, e lawe mai ana i kaʻohi i ka nui o 100 c / ha.
He meaʻono kēia: ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kaʻano likeʻole ka hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā hua ma luna o nā'ōpuni stepon. No laila, i ka wā e hōʻinoʻia ai ka kumu waina, hiki iāʻoe ke helu i kaʻohi.
Aia i 70% o nā wana o keʻano likeʻole ka hua e halihali ana i ka mana. No ka manaʻo o kēia māla he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hua i kūkuluʻia a hiki ke hana ia mau mea, e like me nā lālāʻaoʻao, ua kūpono ka laulā i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka waina me ka mea kanu a koiʻia kahi papa hana kūpono.
ʻO kēia hua waina no nāʻano pāhana wela, aʻo ka hoʻokele o ka hau ma lalo o kaʻawelike. Pili ka waina i kahi hoʻomaha no ka hoʻoilo. Ma nā wahi mahana, ua lawa ia e kukuli i ka nahelehele a puʻu paha i kona aʻa.
ʻO Hadji Murat, ke Cardinal aʻo Ruta hoʻi he kaulana no ko lākou aloha i ka wela.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO keʻano o keʻano he mea nui ia i nā maʻi maʻi nui. ʻO nā hua waina keʻano e kahaha i ka mildew, ka oidium, ka hina a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I nā makahiki anuanu no kēia kumu e koiʻia ai kekahi mau hōʻailona.
Mai pale i nā hana palekana e pili ana i nā maʻi e like me ka anthracnose, chlorosis a me ka maʻi bacterial.
ʻO nā mea'ālaʻi, aia ka nui o keʻano o nā mea likeʻole i ka hopena o nā'ōpiʻi, kahi e pili ana me ka nui o kaʻono i nā hua. Hoʻopilikiaʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole e nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe ma ka awelika.
Ma mua o kekahi mau pilikia o ka mahiʻai, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻai ma kaʻaoʻao hema no muli o kona mau kiki kūʻaiʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo, a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻohana likeʻole.
