ʻO Leucanthemum kahi mea kanu mau loa mai ka ʻohana Astrov. ʻO nā inflorescences maikaʻi loa e like me kahi chamomile maʻamau. ʻAʻohe mākaʻi ka poʻe i kapa ʻia iā ia ʻo "ke ʻano daisy." ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau o ka leucanthemum. Hāʻawi nā Inflorescences i ka pua pua i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe a haʻalele i nā pua nani, ʻoi aku ka nani. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole nalowale ka leucanthem i ke kuʻikepili ʻana i ka laulā maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu e hiki ke mālama a hoʻohana ʻia i nā māla manu hoʻokahi. ʻO Pōlani maoli ka ʻāina i ka hema o ʻEulopa, kahi i noho kūʻokoʻa ai ia i nā mahina nui a me nā wahie. Ma ka moʻomeheu, kūleʻa ka mea kanu i ka mea ulu ʻole.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
He hua lāʻau ʻo Leucanthemum o nā mea kanu makahiki a me nā makahiki rhizome. Holoi ʻia, ākea ke kumu o ka ulu 30-100 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō. Oblong or obovate leaflets with elongated petiole grow next. Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi poepoe lau a cirrus-dissected plate me nā kihi serrated.
I ka hopena o Iune, ua ulu ka inflorescences-kete 6-12 cm i ka diameter ma luna o nā kumu.ia lākou he lōʻihi nā kulu ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a me kahi kiko melemele. Ma nā kihi ʻo nā pua pua a keʻokeʻo paha a i ʻole ka pua melemele, a ʻo ke kikowaena e hōʻike ʻia i nā pua pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā inflorescences Leucanthemum ke maʻalahi, semi-pālua a me ka terry, e like me ka hau o ka honua.
Hoʻopili maoli kekahi mau mea kanu i ʻelua mau makahiki. No ka manawa mua - ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai. A hou - - i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ʻoki ʻia nā pahu pālua me ka lei ʻāpana i kau pono ma luna. I 1 g o nā hua hua me nā huahana 650. Mālama i nā hua oblong liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā makahiki 3.
Nā ʻano o Leucanthemum
ʻO ka huaʻī o Leucanthemum he 70 mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu, akā he lehulehu wale nō ia e hoʻohana ʻia ana i ka māla kime.
Leucanthemum vulgaris (kahiʻu chamomile). Kūkulu iki nā lau nui, nā ʻāpana a me nā keokeo-kāinoa-60-80 cm kiʻekiʻe i ka inflorescences maʻalahi-ʻōpena a hiki i 8 cm ka laulā. Nā ʻano:
- Maxim Koenig - e pili ana iā 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā hīnaʻi nui maʻalahi me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 12 cm;
- Kau Pōʻalima - i hoʻomohala i nā ʻano like ʻole (a i ka 50 cm) me nā pua pālua;
- Haku - nā hulu keʻokeʻo a 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me kahi kumu gula.
ʻO ka Leucanthemum ka mea nui loa. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu 50-100 cm kiʻekiʻe e hānai i kahi rhizome palahalaha. ʻO nā lau lehelehe lau nahele i lau ʻia me nā kolo ʻili ʻia i ʻō ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ke kauwela mua, nā kīʻaha hīnaʻi me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 12 cm o ka maʻalahi a paʻakikī paha e wehe ke kahua. A hiki i ka hāʻule, puka mai nā mea ulu a me nā pua. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Alaska kahi mea kanu kūlohelohe me kahi mau paahana maʻalahi e pili ana i 10 cm ka lōʻihi;
- ʻO Snow Lady - kahi makahiki kiʻekiʻe me nā inflorescences a hiki i 17 cm ke anawaena, nona nā petals ākea a me kahi lush core;
- ʻO Wirral kiʻekiʻe loa - ka pua terry inflorescences ma nā pua a hiki i 80 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻO ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi - he ʻano lekiahi 20-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua maʻalahi;
- Pahu ke kaikamahine - ke uhi ʻia a hiki i ka 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻōpiopio ʻulaʻula maikaʻi me kahi ʻōlinolino, a ua hoʻonani ʻia nā poʻo i nā kīʻaha maʻalahi me ka diameter a hiki i 6 cm;
- ʻO Broadway Lights kahi mea kanuʻana nui me nā ʻupu lau māmā a me nā petals melemele māmā.
Nani ka Leucanthemum. Loaʻa ka haki Intraspecific i ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu ikaika a paʻa i ka ʻāina me ka lanceolate nui a i ʻole nā lau ʻulaʻula a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi.I Iulai-ʻAukake, kūleʻa kūleʻa-ʻōpala me kahi anawaena o 8-10 cm wehe.ʻO ke kumulāʻau e kū i ka hau me ka nui o ka hoʻomaloʻo a -29 ° C. ʻO kekahi ʻano hoihoi hoihoi ʻo ka huahelu ʻo Fiona Goghill. Hoʻopili nā hīnaʻi maikaʻi terry i nā kumu a hiki i 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā petals nā pū kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole e lulu ʻia i ke kikowaena, ua kālai ʻia lākou i kahi ʻula keʻokeʻo. Ua lohi wale ke kikowaena a loaʻa i ka limona melemele keʻele.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Hāpai koke ʻia nā hua Leucanthemum ma kahi ākea a i ʻole nā mea kanu. Kanu ʻia nā lāʻau kanu i ka hopena o ke kulu a i ʻole ʻApelila No kēia, ua hoʻomākaukau nā luawai maʻa ma kahi mamao o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Kūkulu ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana ma kahi o 2 cm.ʻai koke i ka lūlū ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia ka lepo. Puka nā pana i nā mau wiki 2-3 ma hope o ka hua liʻiliʻi. I ka wā mua, hoʻomohala maikaʻi lākou. I ka makahiki mua, hoʻonui ikaika ka nyvnyak i ke aʻa a me ka nui o nā hua, a hoʻomaka e pua i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i nā moena pua me ka mamao o 30 cm.
Inā e ulu ʻoe i nā hua ma mua, aia ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā pua i ka makahiki mua. I ka mahina o Pepeluali, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i loko o nā cassettes a i nā pahu me nā lepo lepo wai i ka hohonu o ka 1 cm. Hoʻomā ʻia ka honua a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. Pono e mālama i nā mea lawe ma loko o ke aniani a i ke mahana o + 22 ° C. Hoʻopili lākou i kēlā me kēia lā me ka pīpī. Hōʻike nā mea pana ma hope o nā lā 15-20, ma hope o ke huki ʻia ʻana o ka wahi a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi lumi wai maikaʻi me kahi mahana o + 17 ... + 20 ° C. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ʻekolu mau lau maoli, hana lākou i kahi koho ma nā pā kaʻawale. Aia ma kēia ʻanuʻu, kāwili ʻia ka lepo me ka humus deciduous. I ka waena o Mei, ua kanuʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi ākea.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
I ke kauwela āpau, hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia ka Leucanthemum. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā kaʻina hana me ke kāʻei piha piha a me kahi rhizome liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou me kahi ʻili kuʻuna a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka lepo.
ʻO kēlā me kēia mau makahiki o ka nyvyanik e hoʻokumu i nā sods ʻōpala a hoʻomaka e nalo i kāna hopena papala. I mea e hoihoi ai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau i nā māhele. Hana ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole hāʻule, i ka hopena o ka pua. Ua ʻuʻulu ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau mai ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina a hūnā ʻia i loko o ka delenki liʻiliʻi, nā mea i kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina me ka lōʻihi o 30 cm.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
I ka lepo ākea, hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ka lōkūmū. Eia nō naʻe, e loaʻa pinepine i ka pua kaila manawaleʻa, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau ho'āʻo ʻana. Koho ia kahi wahi pua pua i koho ʻia i loko o ka lā maka a i ʻole ka lohi iki. Me ka ʻono ʻole o ka ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā pua, a ke kū nei ke kumu o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe.
Pono ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i ka māla a me ka māmā, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo. Ma nā pāpū one a me nā pālika, ulu maikaʻi ka novyanik. ʻAʻole hoʻi ia e ʻae i ka lepo acidic loa. Hiki i nā chernozems kūpono a i kaʻaila paha me ka kū maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻonaninani kūleʻa. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kāʻeli lākou i ka honua, hana i ka pā, peat a me humus.
Pono ke Leucanthemum i ka punawai maʻamau, akā me ka ʻaʻole o ka stagnation o ka wai. I ka manawa pau o ka maloʻo, e lele wikiwiki nā lau, no laila e ninini lākou i kahi pakete wai ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau. I ʻole maloʻo maloʻo ka lepo, ʻōlehu ka ʻili me ka sawdust, nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā ʻōpala lāʻau. ʻO ia manawa, pono ia e hana i ka lepo ma kahi o ka māla pua. ʻAʻole wale kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ea i ke aʻa, akā e hoʻopau pū ana i nā lau.
I ʻelua manawa i ka mahina, e hānai ʻia nā nyvnyak, ke koho wai a me nā māla lau aila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka nitrofoska, ka momona mullein a i nā mea paʻakikī paha no nā mea kanu pua.
Me ka maloʻo nā panakē, inā ʻaʻohe pono o nā hua, ʻoki ʻia. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pua ulu a pale i ka nalowale o ka ikaika e ka mea kanu. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua pōkole nā kumu a waiho wale nō nā pupu basal. No ka hoʻoilo, ua honched nā mea kanu me ka peat. Hoʻopili ia, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau hāʻule a hoʻopau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 cm. I ke kakahiaka ulu ʻana, ua neʻe ʻia ka malu no ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Hiki i ka Leucanthemum ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi ʻohe i maʻa o nā maʻi maʻi (fusarium, rot, rust, leaf spot, downy mildew). I kekahi manawa pili i ka maʻi maʻi bacterial. Mai nā maʻi e kōkua i ka pīpī ʻana me ka lehu a pīpī me ka "Bordeaux hui". Hoʻokomo pinepine ka parasites i nā mea kanu. Ke nānā wale aku i ka manawa a ʻike ʻoe i nā hapa a me nā minry chrysanthemum ma luna o lākou.
Nā lau i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Nānā maikaʻi i kahi papa pae. ʻO nā greens kākā, i uhi ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo, ua like me ka uluna pōʻai me ka pāpale hoʻoilo. ʻO ke ʻano daisies kūpono e kū pono i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ana. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i nā bouquets e kū i loko o kahi ākea no nā lā 7-10 lā. I loko o kahi māla pua i kāwili ʻia, hui ʻia nā nyvyanik me kahi delphinium, kahi ʻōpala a me nā bluebells. Hiki i nā mea Dwarf ke hoʻonani i kahi palena a i ʻole kahi puʻu alpine.
