ʻO nā hauhiʻo Dunka, aiʻole e like me kaʻike mauʻia - puaʻa, he mea maʻamau i loko o ko mākou ululāʻau. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia pūʻali i ka meaʻai kūpono, akā i kēia lā ua hoʻohālikeʻiaʻo ia he lāʻau make. He aha ka pilikia a inā paha e pono keʻaiʻia, heluhelu e pili ana i kēia a me nā mea nui'ē aʻe ma lalo nei.
ʻO kekahi inoa'ē aʻe
ʻO ka inoa nui loaʻo Swine, akā hiki iāʻoe ke lohe i nāʻano likeʻole me ka puaʻa a puaʻa. Ma kekahi mau'āina,ʻikeʻia lākou he hakalopens a he paʻakai paʻakai. ʻO kekahi inoa e noho nei ma waena o ka poʻe kānaka, he luni, dunki, a he mau momona. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka Latin inoa o ka hakina Paxillus Invutus e unuhi likeʻia me he puaʻa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia nā pūla i ko lākou aupuni. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe kepekema ke hoʻoholo inā he mau moa nā mea kanu a holoholona paha. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma keʻano o ka hoʻohui mele, ua pili lākou i nā holoholona, akā ma keʻano o ka nui o nā huapiʻa a me nā mea'enela'ē aʻe - Ua like lākou me nā mea kanu, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia lākou i loko o ko lākou aupuni iho.
Pehea ko lākouʻano
ʻO nā halola o kēiaʻano likeʻole he hiʻohiʻona kūlike,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā haohao'ē aʻe. 
ʻO ka pilikiaʻo iaʻaʻoleʻo Dunka i loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi mea make, no laila, uaʻano like kēia mehumu me nā mea'ē aʻe a pau i loaʻa ma ka nahele. Akā, hiki keʻikeʻia ka puaʻa e kekahi mau hōʻailonaʻano.
Eʻike me kaʻano o nā puaʻa a me nāʻano.
ʻOi
ʻO ka pāpale o ka mushroom e like paha me kaʻano'ē aʻe,ʻo ia wale nō ma ka makahiki a me kahi o ka ulu. ʻO ka nui o nā kiko'ī hiki i 15 mau kenimika. ʻO nā'ōpulu'ōpiopio hat convex, kahi liʻiliʻi i kaʻaoʻao. ʻO kaʻelemakule ka haʻalulu,ʻo ka lalo ka mea i lilo i ka piko.
Ma hope o ka manawa, ua lilo ka pāpale i keʻano o ke kano, e iho ana i lalo. Hiki paha i nā kaomi'āina ke hāʻawi i nāʻano hoʻohālike, akā i kekahi manawa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa waleʻia ana, e hukiʻia aiʻole e luʻu. 
ʻO ka'ōlena o nā halaʻi'ōpiopio kaʻoliva aiʻole kaʻaila olive. I ka manawa lōʻihi, e lilo ana lākou iʻeleʻele aʻoi aku ka lauoho, e loaʻa ai i ka'āpana'āmā a hina hina. Hiki i kaʻili ke hoʻomaʻuku, hoʻomana, kahi maloʻo, kūkuhi, nani - ke kau nei kēia mea ma muli o kaʻilikai a me nā kūlana o kahi i ulu ai ka pua.
He mea nui! Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi puaʻa momona weliweli ma kahi hōʻailona hoʻokahi:ʻo ka mushroom e hoʻoulu ai i ka hau i loko o kaʻiʻo, no laila, ināʻoe e kaomi ai i keʻoki a iʻokiʻia paha, ua pouli koke iholaʻo ia. Heʻano hiʻona kēia e kōkua ana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka Dunk mai nā pūʻakai hoʻomeheu maʻamau.
Kaʻao
ʻO ka lihi pōkole, he 8-9 keneta wale nō. Aia i ka manawa hoʻokahi ma kahi o ka uluʻana heʻanoʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku konaʻano hoʻoluliluli aʻalo. I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me ka nui o ke pāpale, heʻuʻuku a lahilahi ka wāwae, he 2 kenimika wale nō. 
Pulp
He mānoanoa a palupalu kaʻiʻo. ʻO konaʻala ma keʻano he kōmaʻomaʻo aiʻole he lālenaʻeleʻele nāwaliwali, akā ma nāʻokiʻokiʻana, e lilo i pouli. ʻO ka meaʻala o ka hakina i ka pulp ua aneane hikiʻole, e like me keʻano maʻamau maʻamau maʻamau. He palupalu nā papa, he lahilahi a liʻiliʻi, e māmā ke kaʻawaleʻia mai ke kino momona. ʻO ka lahilahi o ko lākou lanu keʻano melemele, akā, heʻanoʻeleʻele paha.
Paipai mākou i ka heluhelu e pili ana nā hala i Rostov, Saratov, Volgograd, Leningrad, Kaliningrad, Krasnodar Krai a me Bashkiria.
Ke wā a me kahi e ulu ai
Noho nā hanana ma nā hui nui. Eia kekahi, uaʻano like paha keʻano i ka hiʻohiʻona kūlana e pili ana i kahi e noho nei ka hui. Hoʻonohonohoʻia ma nāʻaoʻao o ka nahele a kokoke paha i nā marshes, no ka mea, ua hauʻoli loa lākou i kaʻai. Hoʻonohonohoʻia ma nā lāʻau hāʻule a me nā kumukū. Ua laha loa ma ko mākou'āina.
Ke ulu ikaika nei i ka manawa mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i kaʻaila, akā,ʻaʻole ke anu. ʻO nā hua mai ka mahinaʻo Iune aʻOkakopa. No laila, aneane hiki ke loaʻa nā kauwela a me nā kauwela ma nā'āina o nā ululāʻau a me nā forest coniferous. 
Hiki iaʻu keʻai
He mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua manaʻoʻia he mau mea'ōpiopio,ʻoiai ua hoʻonohonohoʻia lākou he mea weliweli loa (4th category - hiki keʻai waleʻia nā hamo ma hope o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ke kaʻina hana lōʻihi), i kēia manawa ua manaʻoʻia he lāʻau make, no lailaʻo ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana iā lākouʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia a pāpāʻia.
He mea nui! He pinepine ka hopena hopena i ka wā eʻai ana i ka puaʻa. Aia kēia ma keʻanoʻoiai me ka hoʻomauʻana o ka wela me ka lōʻihi,ʻaʻole e nalowale ka toxin i loko o ka pulp.
He aha nā haʻalulu weliweli
ʻO ka'ōlelo lectic i loko o nā puaʻa, e komo i loko o ke koko, hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaʻeʻana o nā keleʻulaʻula, a laila e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka anemia, inā heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi, a laila nephropathy, jaundice a me ke kīnāʻole i nāʻano kiko. 
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui i ka lāʻau make i nā keiki, nā kānaka ma hope o nā maʻi. Hiki nā'ōpū i ka pōʻino inā he urolithiasis kekahi a me ka hopena maʻi. Ua hōʻikeʻia hoʻiʻo Muscarin, he alkaloid kūikawā, kahi i loaʻa i nā manu lele-lele, i loaʻa pū i ka solokh.
'Ōlelo mākou iāʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i kahi o nā haʻalulu eʻai a me nā mea make, kahi e ulu ai nā hala i ke kau a me Mei, a me kaʻikeʻana i ka nānāʻana i nā haloo no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻano loea.
ʻO ka nui o nā kumu e hoʻoulu ai i ka vomiting, ka diarrhea, ka make, ka bradycardia, nā mea e nānā ai. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, alakaʻi ia i nā maʻi hanu a me ka edema pulmonary. Hāʻawi i ka hōʻaia lāʻau lāʻau.
He mea nui! He meaʻonoʻole ia i ka meaʻona lama i'ōwiliʻia a i kāpīʻia e nā lūlū,ʻoiai e hanaʻia kēia, no ka mea, he kumu hoʻonani ke nānā aku, akā he mea weliweli ia. ʻO ka hopena no ke kaʻina o ka helu i ka ckininomimetic muscarin.
Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i kapaʻia ka hopena o ka toxin i like, no ka laʻana, ma ka toadstool. Hiki ke hōʻea i ka hopena ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa,ʻo ia wale nō ma ka helu o nā haʻani, ko lākou mau makahiki a me keʻano o ke kino. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka haʻalulu ka mea hoʻolako o nā isotopes radioactive, ma keʻano o ka soium a me ke keleawe, he mea weliweli ia i ke olakino.
Nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make a me ka kōkua mua
ʻO ka pilikia, he paʻakikī loa kaʻimiʻana i ka lāʻau make. Akā, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hikiʻole i nā mea a pau ke kūpono me ke kino a, paha, he lāʻauʻawaʻawa kēia:
- ma nāʻano liʻiliʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohanaʻana,ʻo ka toxin ka hopena e like me ka maʻi o ka maʻi. I kēia hihia, hikiʻole i ke kino ke pale aku iā ia a pale i ka hopena o ka mea make, no ka mea, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke aupuni;
- Malaise no kekahi manawa lōʻihi;
- inā eʻaiʻia nā pūʻupuʻu he nui, hiki i ka hopena i loko o 2-4 mau hola a he ikaika loa;
- ka luaʻi, ka pakaʻana, ka nui o nā peristalsis - nā hōʻailonaʻoi loa o ka lāʻau make;
- keʻano o nā hematomas a me ke koko, pallor;
- hōʻikeʻia nā hanana koko i kahi loli i ka helu o nā pūlaulaʻulaʻula, e mālamaʻia ka piʻiʻana o ka bilirubin;
- Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o ka jaundice;
- ua paʻa nā haumāna, ua'eleʻe ka hihiʻo;
- hiki i kekahi kanaka keʻike i ka pōkole o ka hanu,ʻaʻole lawa kona ea;
- ua pilikia ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai.
I kekahi manawa, inā heʻuʻuku kaʻona, hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia ka'āpana, ka hiamoe, ka moku'āina, ka luaʻiʻana, a me ka maʻi pahū no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā e hele wale lākou. I kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi kanaka ke koho i ka hopena o kēia manaʻo i loko ona.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hikiʻole ke hana me kaʻole o ka hōʻailona ma ka haukapila. E mālama i nā hōʻailona no nā helu koko. Ma nā hihia o ka jaundice a iʻole ka hōʻoleʻoleʻana, pono ka halemai.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia nā'ōmole ma ko mākou honua ma mua o 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei,ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia. No ka'ōhumu o nā'ōhū ma mua o nā dinosaur a me nā poʻe kahiko loa o ka Honua, a me nā'ākau.
ʻO ka wikiō: kōkua mua no ka lāʻau make
ʻO ka kōkua mua, he pono e hāʻawiʻia i kahi kanaka ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka meaʻawaʻawa makona, penei:
- No ka hoʻopōʻinoʻana. Mālama kēia i ka'ōpū o nā'āpana hapi. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ke kōkua o ka paʻakai i kōmoleʻia i loko o ka wai a me ka lepo. Ponoʻoe e inu i ka wai nui,ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e ola ai.
- He mea nui - i ka pāpāʻana o ka luaʻiʻoleʻana e hana, no ka mea, hiki i ka luaʻi ke komo i loko o ka mumū.
- ʻO ka holoiʻanaʻo Gastric.
- E inu i carbon.
- I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e hoʻomaopopoʻoe e kāhea i kahi kaʻahua kaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa ka lāʻau make me nā'īlio puaʻa, pono ka heleʻana i ka haukapila.
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā haʻalulu kūponoʻole, e like me ka mushroom panther, ka toadstool, ka boletus hewa, ka mea satanic mushroom, kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka mīmakai manu, ka iʻa.
ʻO Svushki kahi haʻalulu kūpono loa loa i hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kino. A inā paha e hiki ke kukeʻia,ʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia eʻai ia mau mea, e like me nā hōʻike hou i hōʻikeʻia aiʻaʻole i lukuʻia ka toxin i loko. Ponoʻoe e makaʻala i kaʻohiʻana i nā hala i ke kauwela a me ke kau.
Nāʻike mai ka pūnaewele
