ʻO Azimina kahi mea kanu hua lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Annon. ʻO kona ʻāina home ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mokuʻāina o Nebraska, Texas a me Florida. ʻOiai ka like o ka mea kanu me kahi mea kanu tropika a hoʻopuka i nā hua momona maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke kū i nā frost a i lalo i ka -30 ° C. Pono ka māla o nā māla hale e nānā i kēia lāʻau kupanaha e hiki ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano kanu maʻamau o nā mea kanu huaʻai. I waena o nā poʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka wāwae paw ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo "Nebraska banana", "ka lāʻau ʻoihana,", "banana papana". Lawa ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau lula liʻiliʻi no ka mālama a me ka paila i mau makahiki he mau makahiki ka leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO Azimina kahi mea kanu deciduous. Mālama ia i ke ʻano o kahi kumulāʻau a lōʻihi paha. ʻO 4-5 ka kiʻekiʻe ma ka mika, ʻoiai he mau spimens a hiki i 15 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau nā lālā ʻōpio me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi, e emi mau ana i lalo. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, e lilo pono ka ʻili a loaʻa ke aniani-brown brown. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hina ke ʻano o ka ʻili a uhi ʻia i nā ulu warty.
I ka wā mua, ua uhi ʻia nā lālā me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula i hoʻonui ʻia i nā lau ʻulaʻula nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pā lau o ka obovate he 12-30 cm, a he 4,5 cm ka laulā.ʻō loa ka lau o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau ʻōuli a me kahi kihi. Ma ke kua aia he lolesa ʻano ʻulaʻulaʻula. I ka hoʻohena, loaʻa i nā lau ka lau melemele kukui.
I ka lāʻĀpelila-Mei, ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā lau, pua nā pua ʻala i ka azimine. ʻO nā kākela hoʻokahi ma nāʻaoʻao pōkole, shaggy e like me nā kakaka nui. ʻO ke anawaena o ka corolla he 4,5 cm.ʻehā mau anana o nā lei pōkole brown-burgundy. Hōʻike ʻia kahi pola mesh o nā veins ma ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa o ka petal. ʻO ka kumu i kūleʻa ʻia i ka kolamu he nui nā stamens a me kekahi mau pahi, peʻa ia i melemele. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, kahi palupalu palupalu a palupalu a puni i ka azimin. Hoʻoiho ia i nā lele, lākou nā pollinators maoli o ka mea kanu.
Ma hope o ka pua, 2-8 mau hua ʻai ʻōpala i kahi o kēlā me kēia pua. ʻO ka hua momona anelo he lōʻihi i ka 5-16 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā 3-7 cm.ʻO kona paona mai 20 g a 0.5 kg. Ma lalo o ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo-melemele o ka ʻiʻo. Loaʻa e pili ana i kahi mau kenekulia nui, ʻoloka mau hua me ke aniani ʻulaʻula kukui.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka wāwae pa
ʻO ka ʻanoʻano o ka papapī he 10 mau mea kanu. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi o kā lākou mālaʻi ma Rusia - ʻEkolu pākolu pākolu (triloba). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lāʻau deciduous Frost-pale me ka lei pyramidal ākea e ulu i ka 5-8 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili nā lālā i nā lau nui maʻa lau nui i ka lau ovate. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 35 cm a ākea a hiki i 12 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau he ʻōlamu ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka lalo o ka ʻaoʻao i ka puhaka me ka ʻōlelo ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau nā lālā nui i nā lālā ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 1 makahiki. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Hoʻolokeʻo Azimine. Kahu ʻia ke kō a hiki i 120 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā lālā me nā lau lōʻihi, obovate. Ma lalo o nā hua lālā he pua pua a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2 cm.
Pawpaw Incana (papila papule). ʻO ka puʻupuʻu hoʻopunipuni me kahi lei aliʻi. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe o 150 cm.ʻO ka lau o ke aʻalolo elima me kahi kaʻaka ʻaka pōkā, he kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ia. Hoʻopau nā lau a me nā pua i ka hopena o Malaki. Aia ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i lalo o nā lau. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka Iulai-ʻAukake.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hana ʻia ka hana houʻana o nā azimins e nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā hopena aʻa. Hoʻomaka mua nā hua liʻiliʻi mai nā hua. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka friji no 3-4 mau mahina. No ka kanu ʻana i nā pahu liʻiliʻi me ka lepo a me ka lepo lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua lūlū ma ke aniani e 2-3 cm, hoʻōla a waiho ʻia i kahi ma kahi mahana a mahana (+ 20 ° C). Hōʻike nui ʻia nā pana ma hope o 7 pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā hua ma kahi ākea. Hoʻohui mau nā lelo i loko o ʻOkakopa i ke waena o ke kauwela e hiki mai ana. I ka makahiki mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu e ulu i loko o ka paumaʻai a no ka manawa aʻe e hiki ke waiho i loko o ka māla. Kuhi ʻia ka pua a me nā hua i loko o 5-6 mau makahiki.
Hiki i nā aʻa o ka pawpaw ke pana. No ka hana i kēia, i ka waena waena o ka puna, ua lawa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hapa o ka rhizome e kokoke ana i ka papakū a kanu i loko o ka ʻāina ākea. Kahi ʻia ke kumu a me ka hohonu o ka lepo, i kahi hohonu o 3-5 cm. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, ua kū mua nā wana mua a hiki ke hoʻokipa ʻia nā hua kanu i kahi mau.
ʻŌpili lāʻau
ʻO ka loli a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻōpio E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pua me ka wikiwiki, e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka huina. Kōkua pū ka lāʻau huakaʻi me ka ulu ulu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki, ua hana ʻia kahi cleavage ma ka lāʻau a i kahi hohonu o 1.5 cm. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hāmeʻa ʻono o ka scion i loko. He mea nui ia e hoʻokō ai i ka pilina o nā ʻāpana cambial. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnaewele huakaʻi me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a wehe ʻia nā pua o lalo i luna o ka rootstock.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka inoculation i loko o nā lā 12-16, a laila hoʻomaka ka pua i ka pua o ka pua hou. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu iki i ka bandage, akā laweʻokoʻa ʻia ma hope o 1-1,5 mahina.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
He maʻalahi maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i ka azimine. Pono ʻo ia i kahi ʻōlamalama. I nā ʻāina hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kumulāʻau i ka pale ʻāina i ka pale ʻana i ka wela wela. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka lā i ke kauwela he 14-16 mau hola a me ka liʻiliʻi loa o 4 mau hola i ka mahana.
Pono ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i laka a wehe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka mea kanu ma ka lepo kaumaha, akā e hāʻawi i ka pēpī maikaʻi. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana ma lalo o ka lua, e ninini ʻia kahi ʻōpala mānoanoa. Eia kekahi, ua kāwili ʻia ka honua i ka lehu a me ka compost.
Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau makahiki. Hoʻopā maʻalahi ka ʻōnaʻa o ke aʻa. Pono e mālama ka lōʻihi o 3 m ma waena o nā kumulāʻau Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo me ka peat.
Hiki ke ulu i ka Pawpaw i ka moʻomeheu pot. I ka pūnāwai, ua lawe ʻia ʻia ma ke alanui, kahi e noho ai ka mea kanu a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻohi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka Transplantation e like me ka mea o ka transshipment o kahi com earthen.
No nā pawpaw, ua koho ke koho i nā wahi ʻole. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no nā mea kanu ʻōpio. I ka makahiki mua ua kūkulu lākou i kahi pā kūikawā mai nā papa hana kiʻi.
Aloha nui ʻo Azimina i ka wai, ulu ia ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka ua ma mua o 800 mm. I ka make wai, pono ke kanu ʻia i ka wai, akā, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki wai i ka lepo. I ka wā hāʻule, e hoʻoheheʻe lohi ʻia ka wai. I ke anu anuanu, ua kūloi ka mea kanu me ka ua kūlohelohe. I ka pūnāwai, hiki i ka aʻa ke hōʻeha mai ka malū ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau.
Mai ʻApelila, ʻōlelo ʻia ka azimin e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka minamina (phosphorus, nitrogen) a i ʻole organik (silt, rotted manure) i ka lole o ke kapa ma lalo o ke aʻa.
Nā azimine ʻekolu kūwaho ʻole i kū maikaʻi i ka -25 ... -30 ° C. ʻAʻole ia e pono i kahi pale, akā hiki i nā pua pua ke hoʻoku manuahi i ka wā o nā moʻo paʻakikī. Pono ka mea kanu i kahi wā hoʻomaha. No 2-3 mau makahiki i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole pono ka lōʻihi o ke ea ma ke kai + 5 ... + 10 ° C.
I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe ʻana o ka wai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka galō. Pono ke kaʻina hana e wehe i nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia a hana i ka lei aliʻi.
Kūʻai ʻo Pawpaw i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka stagnation pinepine o ka wai i ka lepo a me ka lepo hiki e hoʻomohala nā maʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻoponopono ka popo ma ka lāʻau, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe hopohopo i ka palekana o nā hua a me nā lau.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohālike ʻia nā kumulāʻau e kahi pāpale hāwau, makino, e hoʻololi i ka kala i ka wā o ke code. I ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pua nani ʻole. I ke kauwela, hōʻiliʻili ia me nā lau nuiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a i ka hāʻule i loaʻa iā ia ke kala gula maikaʻi.
Loaʻa nā hua o nā pawpaw i nā waikawa amino, nā mea hoʻolele, nā huaora, nā puna. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana, hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins a hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano o ka kūnaʻi ʻana. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo kekahi mau mea o ka hua i ke kāohi i nā nui o nā pūnaʻi maʻi. Hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēlā mau kumu i kūlike ʻole i ka chemotherapy. ʻOiai no ka mālama wale ʻana o nā huaʻai i kekahi mau lā wale nō, hana lākou i ka hū, nā ʻakaʻaka, nā compotes, candied fruit candied.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i mea lawelawe i ka emetic kūpono. Ke hoʻoluhi ʻia lākou i ka wai inu, a laila lawe ʻia i ka mea e pono ai. ʻO kahi decoction o ka lau kahi diuretic maikaʻi.
