ʻO kahi Nasturtium kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Nasturtium. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO nā wīwī pīpī, e like me ke kumu waina, e pālahalaha ana ma ka pā a i ʻole ka lālā. I loko o ka māla home, makemake nui ka nasturtium i nā pua nani a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. A ʻo ka moʻomanaʻo ia ua loaʻa ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoneʻe wale i ka mea kanu. Ma kahi o ka inoa ʻepekema, hiki i ka pua ke loaʻa ma lalo o ka inoa "capuchin".
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
He pua a ʻo ia no Nasturtium. ʻAʻohe paʻakikī i ka ʻae o nā fru liʻiliʻi, no laila, ma waena o Rūsia, ua ulu ʻia nā hale nasturtium āpau i mau makahiki. Aia ka fibrous rhizome ma ka ihu o ka lepo. Hiki i nā ulu lōʻihi a hiki i 2-3.5 m.
Ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau āpau me nā lau petiolate e hiki mai ana i kahi ʻano o lobed, thyroid a palma paha i hoʻokaʻawale. Kūlike ka lihi o ka lau, pohaʻu. Hoʻopili ka hū polū mai ke kikowaena o ka papa pepa i nā kihi, e like me nā kukui. Ke kukui ʻono nā lau.
I ke kauwela kauwela, pua nui nā nasturtium, nā pua pua-like. Ke ulu lākou i kēlā me kēia ma ka wāwae wāwae lōʻihi, i nā koʻi o nā lau. Hālima ka calyx i ʻelima pōkole, ka helu like o nā stamens a me ka ovary. ʻO nā pua Bisexual ke hoʻopuka i kahi mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻalohi iki, ʻo ka mea ʻala. Hiki i nā petals ke melemele, ʻulaʻula, polū, raspberry, ʻulaʻula. Ke hoʻololi nei i kekahi i kekahi, ke ʻoliʻoli nei nā ʻūhā i ka maka a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule.
Lawe ʻia ka pollination e nā iniseti like ʻole, a ma ka hihiʻo hummingbirds pū kekahi. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hua - kahi achene. Ripening, wehe a wehe ʻia i 3 ihele i ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hua kanu me nā ʻāpana lōʻihi mai kahi lōʻihi e like me ka lālani liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻano o Nasturtium
I loko o loko o ke ʻano o ka nasturtium, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea he 80 o nā mea kanu i helu ʻia. Mahalo i nā huaʻala, ua puka mai nā ʻano hoʻohālike he nui.
Kalerous nasturtium. Kūkulu nā ʻupena i nā mea kanu makahiki keu, nānā i nā pua ʻala, loaʻa ka pōpō paleke a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm. I ka papa ʻāina, ʻelima mau lau-ʻulaʻulaʻula. I ka hopena o Iune, ua ulu nā ʻoki ma nā peduncles lōʻihi i nā koi o nā lau. Hoʻokū ʻia kahi kīʻaha ʻelima mau petala me ka pua i loko o kahi hue ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ākea.
ʻO nā nasturtium haole. ʻO kahi māla maikaʻi lōʻihi (a hiki i ka 3.5 m) makani maikaʻi ma ke kākoʻo, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia no ka māla kūla. ʻO nā lau corymbal laumaʻomaʻo o nā ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka helehelena uhi uhi mau. I ka Iulai, ua loaʻa nā pua pua ʻalelima me kahi anawaena o ka lōʻihi o 2 cm He mau ʻia i ka melemene pālani.
Nui ka Nasturtium. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu me kahi ulu a wili, ulu a 2.5 mm. Ua lawe kekahi mau ʻano i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i luna o 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka mahina o Iune, ua pua nā pua nani me ka lōʻihi o ka 5-6 cm. He ʻano maʻalahi a lākou i ka terry. Nā ʻano:
- Alaska - kahi lūlū 25-30 cm kiʻekiʻe a uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻōpala nui a me nā pua melemele a me nā pua paha;
- ʻO Vesuvius - kahi pua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pua pua, i uhi ʻia me nā wahi burgundy;
- Peach melba - nā pua nani o ka malu malīahi me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu o ka petal;
- ʻO King Theodore - nā pua ʻulaʻula maʻalahi;
- Kaʻi Salmon - liana me nā pua salmon semi-double.
Pahuʻi ʻo Nasturtium. Kahi mea hana makahiki me nā wana ʻaoʻao e hoʻopili koke i nā wahi nui. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻāina palakala, gazebos, balconies, pā.
Liʻiliʻi ʻo Nasturtium. Kūkulu nā ʻōpala Grassy i kahi pīkī mānoʻo a hiki i 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻoulu nā lau petiolate liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lāʻau ma luna ona. I Iune-Okatoba, uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pua melemele pua me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 3 cm.
- ʻEleʻele - kahi lūlū a hiki i 30 cm kiʻekiʻe nā pua (6 cm ke aniani) nā pua ʻeleʻele-burgundy;
- Ua kū ʻo Cherry - kahi ulu lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā moena ma mua o 30 cm mau pua me nā ʻulaʻula terry.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻolaha i ka nasturtium, ʻo ia ka lūlū hua. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu lulu ma ka ʻāina ākea ma hope o ka lau o ka hau i ka hopena o Mei. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā puʻupuʻu me ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm me ka mamao o 25-30 cm. ʻAʻole ia he paʻakikī a hoʻonohonoho i nā hua he nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokomo i nā hua kanu 2-4 e hana i kahi rosette lush. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka honua, a me kahi hoʻomehana ikaika - kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E nānā ʻia nā mea pana ma hope o nā lā 10-15. E pua nā hua ma nā mahina 1-1,5 mahina.
E kiʻi i ka pua mua, ua lulu ka nasturtium i nā hua ma ʻApelila. I nā paila kōkō me ka lepo o ka one, ua hoʻohele ʻia nā hua he 2-3. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou e 2 cm. Nā mālama ʻia nā mea i loko o kahi kanu i kanu ʻia me kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 22 ° C. He mea nui e nānā i ka kukui. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ia mea, lōʻihi loa nā mea ola a maʻi.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona varietal o nā mea kanu hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa, ua hoʻomāliʻi ʻia ka nasturtium e ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia ʻano e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā mea hoʻouluulu i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pākeke, ʻo nā hua pālato maikaʻi me nā lau 3-4 i ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki i mālama ʻia me ka "Kornevin." Ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka ʻōpū ma ka wai a i ka wai paha. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā aʻa, kanu ʻia nā pua i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe a i ʻole ma ka māka. Pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻōpala maikaʻi i ka wā kanu.
ʻO ka kanu waho a me ka mālama
I loko o ka māla no ka nasturtium, pono ʻoe e koho i ka wahi ʻāhinahina māmā me nā ʻāina hoʻōla maikaʻi, waila wai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka heleʻana o ka lime ka contraindicated i nā mea kanu. Ua kanu lākou i ka māka ākea i ka mahina o Iune. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i kahi ʻōnaʻo maikaʻi loa, ua lawe ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ipu pā peat. Pono e launa hou ka ʻāina. Me ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu kolamu, ulu nā lau a me nā pua iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ʻo ka pua e lilo i ka lulu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokokoke kahi mākele o ka wai hohonu, no ka mea he pili o nā aʻa ke pala.
Ke kanu nei i nā pua, mālama lākou i ka lōʻihi o 20-40 cm ma hope koke o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻomāhelelele ka lepo, a laila, ʻaʻole pono ka huhū a nāu, a ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻaʻole e kau ka ʻōpala āpau. Pono e inu pinepine i ka nasturtium, akā naʻe i ka manawa e haʻalele ai ka wai. Hoʻopau nā lau nui i ka nui o ka wai, a ʻaʻole hiki i kahi rhizome pale ʻia ke hoʻokahe i ka wai mai ka hohonu. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wā pua, hoʻemi iki ka wai.
Pānā nui ʻo Liana e kūkulu i ka aila ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka pua nui, nā mea hoʻohui kai me nā mea nui o ka phosphorus a me ka potassium e hoʻolako ʻia. Hoʻopili wikiwiki nā hua a kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ma ka honua. Ke alakaʻi aku nei kēia i ka ʻanoʻaina hoʻomohala ʻole. I kēia mea no kēia hanana, ua ʻoki koke nā pua pua.
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻēmi ʻana, a ke maloʻo nei ka ʻāina, luku ʻia ka nasturtium, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e kū i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ākea. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnaewele a hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka māla pua pua i kēia makahiki aʻe.
ʻO ka mahele āpau o ka mea kanu he pau i kahi kikoʻī, akā ʻaʻole ka repulsive, ʻona no ke kanaka. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i ʻono ka hanu i nā pepeke, no laila, ʻo ka nasturtium ʻo ia iho he pepeke a pōpilikia ʻole nā mea pōpilikia. ʻAʻole hoʻi i like i ka hopohopo i nā maʻi, inā wale nō ka palaki ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻana e hiki ai i ka ʻalehu, hina hina, mosaic o nā lau, kani blotch ulu. Pono e ʻoki a luku ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pili ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ke koena o ka mea kanu me ka fungicide.
Nasturtium ʻūpaʻa
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Nasturtium no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka māla, akā no ka hoʻonani ʻana i kahi ʻalani a i ʻole ka lanai. No kēia, ua kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu me nā wana drooping i loko o ka ipu hao. ʻAʻole e ʻokoʻa loa ka mālama ʻana. Pono ka pākaha a laulā ʻole a hohonu loa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Nasturtium ma kahi wahi i hoʻonā ʻia aiʻole ma kahi hāmama wehe. Līlī paha ʻo Liana i ka ipu i loko o ka lewa, a i ʻole kahi nui aerated room. Hoʻonui mau ʻia ka mea kanu a hānai a ʻelua i ka malama me kahi ukana no ka pua.
I ka ʻāʻī ʻana, e leʻaleʻa ka lōʻihi o ka nasturtium me ka pua nui. Hiki ke ulu ma kahi mea mau makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohuli ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi lumi maloʻo (+ 13 ... + 15 ° C) a inu maʻalahi ʻia. Ma ka pūnāwai, hiki i nā kumu ke kūlaʻe, no laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka aʻa o ka radical a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
I ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia nasturtium no ka māla kūleʻa a me nā māla. Hoʻoulu ia i ka uhi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau i ka ʻāina a i ʻole trellis. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā pua ʻala maikaʻi e nani i ka mixborders, i ka mua mua o ka māla pua a i nā paia pā i nā pali. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hui pū me nā pu, delphinium, ageratum.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka pua nani a me ka lau nasturtium no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā salads, nā sandwiches, nā mea ʻai. Ua like nā lau me nā ʻono me nā lau wai. He mea ʻala loa, he ʻoluʻolu kēia. Loaʻa nā pua kumulāʻau i kahi ʻala ikaika a hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi pupu ʻu. Kili nā hua o ka mea kanu, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka makemake o nā capers.
He mea nui loa nā mea hōʻola nasturtium. He lāʻau lapaʻau ia me ka nui ia o ka waiū momona. Hoʻohana lākou i nā decoctions a me nā wai inu wai inu e inu ai lākou e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary, hakakā i ka maloʻo a me ka tonsillitis, a mālama i ka scurvy. E holoi i ka lauoho me nā mauʻu e hoʻoikaika iā lākou a holoi i ka ʻāʻī o ka maka.
ʻO ka hoʻohalike ʻia i ka nasturtium e kaupalena ʻia e ke kaupalena ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe i makemake i nā palanikena. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nō hoʻi ka hana pālahalaha a me nā membrane mucous.
