ʻO ka pīpī ka mea kanu kūponoʻole i nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea kiʻekiʻe i nā manawa a pau, aʻo ka uluʻana a mālamaʻana i ke kula, he kula. Aia nā beets i loko o ka pectin, ke fiber, ke keʻaiʻai a me nā paʻakai o ke kolake, kahi i hoʻomaluʻia e nā protein a me nā'ōpona. ʻO ka pipi heʻai maikaʻi loa no nā holoholona, keʻole i ka hoʻoilo, ke hāʻawiʻia nā momona a maloʻo. Mahalo iā ia, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hoʻonuiʻana a me ka umaumaʻana i ka mauʻu, haylage, sila a me nā hiʻona. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e nānā kākou i keʻano o ka mahiʻana i nā meaʻaiʻai, i mea e nui ai kaʻohi.
Hoʻoulu i nāʻano pipi
A hiki i kēia lā,ʻo nāʻano kahiko o ka hānai pīkeke, e like me ka makanaʻo Ekendorfskaya, Galitskaya, a me Lvovskaya, he mau mea maʻamau a kūʻai nui aku. Eia naʻe,ʻoi aʻe nāʻano hou a me nāʻano hou hou heʻano likeʻole ka maikaʻi, palekana i nā meaʻeha a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka poʻe kaulana loa o kēia mau mea:
- Lada - nāʻano hānai kūmole, kahi e kanuʻia ai ka'ōmole o keʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha, keʻano oval-cylindrical, ma ka lepo e ⅓. ʻO kaʻiʻo o beets he meaʻono a paʻakikī. Hoʻomo ka kanu i ka uluʻana o nā beets. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lālani Lada ke ulu no ka lōʻihi, kūpono ke kūpaʻa i ka moa a me ka pōʻino kagatnaya i ka manawa e waiho ai. Ma ka maʻamau, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia he 1200 c / ha.
- ʻO ka'ōloheloheʻo Nadezhda hoʻokahiʻano ulu heʻulaʻula, pālahalaha iki, aʻo ka'ōmole aʻa likeʻole. He keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo o nā pīpī, he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka lau me kahi'āpana anthocyanin. He kiʻi'ā'ī, liʻiliʻi, poʻo hina. Hōʻiliʻili ka huaʻai i ka maikaʻi, ma mua o ka hae. Hiki iā ia ke maʻi me ka paukū a me ka momona.
ʻO kaʻano o nā meaʻai hānaiʻO Milan he triploid, he hybrid seed seed. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o ke kumu-sized-sized, oval-shaped. Pau ka hohonu i loko o ka lepo. ʻO ka hapa o nā pīhi i lalo o ka lepo he keʻokeʻo, a he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka mahele ma luna o ka lepo. ʻO ka pipiʻai e like me kēiaʻano ke lawe mai i kaʻohina maʻamau, 785 c / hectare. Kūpaʻa i ka cercopiasis.- E like me Milan,ʻo ka Vermonʻano likeʻole he triploid, heʻano pilikino hoʻokahi, iʻoi aku ka hua me keʻano o ka'ōmole. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo hohonu ia i loko o ka lepo. Ua keʻokeʻo ka lepo ma ka lepo, a he'ōmaʻomaʻo nā mea a pau ma luna aʻe o ka lepo. ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole e hiki i 878 c / ha.
- ʻO ka pīpī pīpī heʻano triploid, heʻano pilikino hoʻokahi. He'ōmole'ōmole-cylindrical ia, ma ka lepo heʻalani-melemele i loko o ka'ōniʻoniʻo, a heʻalani keʻokeʻo ma luna. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo kau'ōpiopio. Kōlele ka pīpī Stalk. ʻO ka hopena o kēiaʻano ke hiki i 84 mau keneta i kēlā me kēia hectare. ʻO Korneedovʻaʻole kokoke i ka maʻi, hiki i kaʻekalesia.
- ʻO ka pīpī pīpī ka huapalapala he huakai hele, heʻano'ōpiopio-hoʻokahi. He kumukūʻau aʻa kona, ma ka lepo he melemele, ma luna o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Kūkole ka mea kanu, ua keʻokeʻo nā'ōmaʻa ma luna iho, ua kūpono ke kumu. ʻO kēia mauʻano pipi i hiki i 692 mau kikola ma hoʻokahi hekita o ka hua.
ʻO kaʻano o nā meaʻai hānaiʻO Milan he triploid, he hybrid seed seed. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o ke kumu-sized-sized, oval-shaped. Pau ka hohonu i loko o ka lepo. ʻO ka hapa o nā pīhi i lalo o ka lepo he keʻokeʻo, a he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka mahele ma luna o ka lepo. ʻO ka pipiʻai e like me kēiaʻano ke lawe mai i kaʻohina maʻamau, 785 c / hectare. Kūpaʻa i ka cercopiasis.Ke a me keʻano o ka kanuʻana i nā beets: nāʻano o ka kanuʻana i ke kanu
Ke piʻi ka lepo o ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 8 cm i kahi o 6 ° C, a laila kanuʻia ka pīpī i ka lepo. Noho kēia i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻApelila. Ma hope oʻelua pule, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā wana mua, akā inā iʻoi aʻe ka mahana o ka lepo ma luna o 5 ° C, a laila hiki ke kanu i nāʻanoʻano ma ka 5 lā. Ma mua o ke kanuʻana,ʻo ka hana kūpono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nāʻanoʻano mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Ponoʻoe eʻike i ka hohonu o ka pipi.
ʻO ka hohonu o nā pits no nāʻanoʻano he 5 knm, aʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu - e pili ana i 0.5 m. I mea e mālama ai i ka lepo i loko o ka lepo, pono ka mea e pono ai ke kanuʻia, a no ka emiʻana o ka nāhelehele, ma mua o ke kanuʻana, pono e mālamaʻia ka lepo me nā lāʻau herbicides. ʻO ka mea nui no kaʻohi maikaʻiʻana, he mauʻano mahana. Inā maʻamau ka'āina, e make ka hua holoʻokoʻa. Ma mua o kaʻikeʻana o nā'ōpuʻu mua, hiki i nā mālū a me ka'ūpiki ke hana i loko o ka lepo. Hiki i ka weheʻana o ka'āina ke kōkua i ka paleʻana i kahi nui o nā mauhele.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Māla maikaʻi nā pipi i ka mea i ulu muaʻia ka bale, phacelia, alfalfa a me nā lelole'ē aʻe ma mua o ka kanuʻana.ʻO ka'āina kahi e ulu ai nā beets e kope ponoʻia ma mua o ka kanuʻana mai nāʻanoʻano. No ka maikaʻiʻana o kaʻohiʻana, hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia ka wai paila i ka punawai, kahi e kōkua ai e luku i nā mauhelehele a hoʻoulu i ka lepo.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā meaʻaiʻai
No ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi nui, ponoʻoe e hahai i nā rula no ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole pono nā beets ke nānā aku i kahiʻoihana kūikawā, he mea maʻalahi ka mahiʻai mahiʻai. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana a me ka hānaiʻana, ka wai kūpono maikaʻi a me ka palekana mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
Hoʻouka a weeding
Inā hanaʻia kahi'ōpū i ka lepo,ʻo ia hoʻi he nele ka oxygen. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ke kanuʻana i nā meaʻai hānai me ka weheʻana o ka lepo i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Hoʻopiliʻia ka papa me ka meaʻoki pālahalaha i kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka ua.
He mea nui! Pono ka wahie e wela i nā manawaʻelua i ka wā e ulu ana, a hiki i ka wā e pauʻole nā beets.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pipi
Ke hoʻohāinuʻia nā beets, mua, e ka lewa. Hoʻonuiʻia ka waiwai i ka manawa e ulu ai ke kumu a me nāʻano. He 30 mau lā ma mua o kaʻeliʻana i nā beets, pono e hoʻopau loaʻia ka waiwai, iʻole e emi mai nā aʻa aʻoi aku ka mea iʻoi aku kaʻino. Inā pinepine ka ua i ka hāʻule, hana lākou i nā āpau ma waena o nā lālani no ka huki wai.
Ka pale pale pale
Hiki i nā beets keʻai i nā meaʻeha likeʻole, no laila kanuʻia me ka mālamaʻana i ke kula me nā mea e pale ai i nā meaʻeha. Ma keʻano he lapaʻau, hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau mineral. Hoʻomoʻoʻia ka waipū i ka wā e hanaʻia ai kaʻeliʻana. No ka 1 ha, he 35 mau tonua o ka mea kanu. He mea maikaʻi loa ka lehu o ka lehu e like me ka mea laka, no ka 1 hectare e pono aiʻoe i 5 mau kikowaena.
He mea nui! Ma mua o ka kanuʻana i nā meaʻai meaʻai, pono ia e'ō'ō i ka lepo a hoʻokomo i kahi nitroammofosku.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka paila a me nā phosphate.
Ke wā eʻohi ai, pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka momona o ka hua
ʻO ka maturation o ka pipiʻai ka mea e pili ana i ka lewa. I kaʻikeʻana i keʻano hopohopoʻana o nā meaʻaiʻai i ka mahana liʻiliʻi,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻohiʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau. Pono e wehe ponoʻia ke kumu mai ka lepo me kaʻole e hōʻino. He pono no hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā poʻo, iʻole e emi loa ka waihona o nā beets.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waihoʻana i nā beets meaʻai i loko o ka waihona, kahi lua o ka honua, ma ka mahana wela a + 5 ° C.Ināʻikeʻoe i ka uluʻana o ka pīpī,ʻo ka lau lalo keʻano i ka aniani a maloʻo, a ua like ka nui o nā pipi i ka nui - e like me keʻano o kaʻohiʻana.
I kēia manawa uaʻikeʻoe i nā mea e pili ana i ka beetsʻai, pehea e kanu ai a mālama iā lākou, pehea e pale ai i ka mea kanu mai nā meaʻeha ai ka wa e ohi ai. Ke waiho wale nei ia e makemake aiʻoe e lanakila i ka hoʻokōʻana i kēia moʻomeheu maikaʻi.
