He lāʻau kanu branching ʻo Cosmea me nā pua nani a nani i kūpono loa. No nā ʻohana Astrov. I ka nui o nā'āina, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā moe pua me nā ʻano leona o ka kosmea i mau kenekulia, akā ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma Central a me South America. ʻAʻole ʻano he mea nui ka kosmea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Meksiko aster", "cosmos", "lei", "nani". He mea maikaʻi loa kēia lāʻau loiloi a nani a maikaʻi i nā māla iʻike ʻole a i ʻole nā māla hoʻi i ʻike. ʻO kekahi mauʻokoʻa anu me ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāina hema, akā ma waena o Rūsia, ulu pinepine ka cosmea i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻololi ana i kona hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka Kosmea kahi mau makahiki a keu paha me ke aniani me nā lau manamana, koʻikoʻi nui ia ma ka lōʻihi. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 50-150 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā wana me ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ke ulu mai nei nā lau openacite ma luna o lākou, ka mea, me nā hua lāʻau, ʻano like ʻole me kahi umu puaʻa like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lau i pili loa i ke ʻala lōʻihi e ʻōhule ia me kahi kihi ʻae a i ʻole, he mea like me nā lau mālie.
Hoʻomaka ka pua honu ma Iune a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hau mua. I ka wahi o luna o nā hana e corymbose a i ʻole paniculate inflorescences. ʻO kēlā me kēia pua ka pua i ka inflorescence-basket me ka lōʻihi o ka 6-1 cm. He wahi puʻu fluffy o nā pua tubular o ke kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he kala ʻulaʻula. Ke piʻi nei nā antaro maʻa ma luna o ia. ʻO ka ʻili a i ʻole paha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā lālani a i ʻole nā lālani ʻo ka pua ʻoi me ka pua gula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pāpale ʻōuli. Hiki ke ulu nā ʻōlima o ka pua ʻoihana i ka moku ākea a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka bona a maikaʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia.
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu e nā pepeke, ma hope o ka achenes maloʻo me kahi ʻala maloʻo. ʻO ka elongated brown brown nā kūlana e mālama i ka hiki i ka ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Nā ʻano lāʻau
ʻAʻole ākea ka pua o cosmea. Aia ma kahi o 24 mau ʻano. I ka moʻomeheu, ʻekolu wale nō mau ʻano nui a he helu nui o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani.
Nā hulu hulu ʻelua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia māla momona keu e nā anuanu, kumo a ʻula paha me nā lau ʻulaʻula o ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu kūpono kūpono loa he 80-150 cm. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā pua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences-kete me kahi anawaena o 7-10 cm. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kikowaena convex me nā ʻāpana nui melemele. Aia ma nā kihi he nui o ka pua pua o ka ʻoniʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. He ʻōuli elele a he piko ākea paha kahi pali laulaha. Nā ʻano:
- Kūpaʻa - kāpae i nā kūmole keʻehala me nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā pālule, ʻekolu hoʻi;
- Kūpono - hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōlima pōkole i ka kaʻe, hana ka pōʻai paʻa, kokoke i ke kikowaena ma nā petals he wahi ʻokoʻa.
ʻAleʻula ka hina ʻoni. Loaʻa nā ʻōhua thermophilic i nā ʻalani manamana nui i uhi ʻia me nā pua cirrus-dissected. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana o ke kiko. Kāpae ʻia lākou ma ka kukui uliuli. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā lau a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua ʻulaʻula me kahi anana a hiki i 5 cm. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea i kau ʻia ma mua. Aia ia i ka pua pua tubular me nā poni ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna. ʻO ka inflorescence e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lei kīlepa pale ʻulaʻula me kahi aniani wavy. Nā ʻano:
- Bilbo - nā pua nani-ʻoni a me ka pua ma ka pua ma kahi he 50 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- Diablo - pua pua kūlohelohe ulaula mika.
He ʻulaʻula loa ka Cosmea. ʻIke ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole, mahalo i nā pua nui me nā petals maroon a me kahi mea ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka maka o ka ʻōlima, he matte, me he mea lā he velvety. I ka wā ulu ʻana, e hoʻolalaha aku kahi momona ulu hanohano ma luna o ka pua. Ma lalo o nā pua ma luna o ke kua he uliuli mau, he lau ʻole lau.
ʻO ka manawa hou nei, ua nui nā ʻano like me nā pua losa i hui pū ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa kosmea terry. ^ E Ha yM. I ka papa inoa maʻamau, ʻaʻole kuhi ʻia kēia hui ma kahi ʻano hehele ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, mahalo nui ʻia i waena o nā māla. Nā ʻano:
- Ladybug - kahi wīwī a hiki i ka 30 cm kiʻekiʻe o nā pua me ka melemele, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ka lua o ka inflorescences me ke anawaena a hiki i 7 cm;
- Maʻa gula maikaʻi - nā pua ʻala melemele kukui ma luna o kahi pana emerald haʻahaʻa;
- Pink Valley - mau mālamalama lauwila mālamalama me ke anawaena a hiki i 10 cm ka nui o nā lālani, i hōʻoki ʻia i ke kikowaena o nā petals.
ʻO ka māla lāʻau ʻo Cosmei
Ma ke anuanu hoʻohālikelike, ʻano hānai ʻia ʻo kosmey perennial no kēia makahiki, no laila, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he ala kūpono o kāna ʻano hānau. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lūlū hua ma ke ʻano ākea a i ʻole nā mea kanu mua. Ke kanu ʻana i ka kosmea i loko o ka māla, hoʻomaka ka pua pua ʻana ma mua o ka hopena o Iulai. I ka wā e maloʻo ai ka hau, hoʻomākaukau i nā lua pāpō. Kahi ʻia nā hua i nā hui o 3-4 pcs. me kahi mamao o 30-40 cm. Hiki lākou i kahi kokoke i ka hohonu o 1 cm. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, e hoʻoulu ʻia ka lepo. Ma hope aku, mālama ʻia nā hua lāʻau e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka mua wale nō, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai e holoi i nā mea kanu mai ka lepo. Kahi liʻiliʻi nā wahi palupalu.
Me ka ulu ʻana i ka wahi hoʻokahi, hāʻawi ka kosmea i ka hua pilikino kūʻokoʻa. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ia e lūlū pilikino iā ia i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai e ulu pono nā mea kanu ʻōpala ma luna o kā lākou. He lawa ia e hoʻokaʻawale ia mau mea a hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i ka ʻano i makemake ʻia.
Inā ʻoe e ulu mua i nā hua kanu, a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pua pua mua loa i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. No kēia, kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā pahu pāpaku me kahi kāwailua one-peat i nā lā mua o ka lā Malaki. Hoʻopili wale ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina a i ʻike ke kukui i ka ʻili o ka hua. Pono ka mahana i loko o ka lumi + + 18 ... + 20 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 1-2 mau pule. Ke ulu iki nā hua liʻiliʻi, ʻuʻuku lākou i loko o kahi pahu i ka mamao o 10-15 cm Ma hope o ke kiola, lawe ʻia ka cosmea i kahi lumi me ke mahana o + 16 ... + 18 ° C.
Hiki ke hoʻohalahala ʻia nā Perennials e nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā tubers i ka hāʻule, hoʻokaʻawale a mālama ʻia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina hoʻoilo i loko o kahi sawdust. I ka pūnāwai ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka māla. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia a ʻokiʻoki a paʻa i ke kahua ākea i ke kauwela.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Ke neʻe nei nā hua pua i ka puka ākea i ka hopena o ka Mei, i ka manawa a pau paha ka pōpilikia o nā hokihala e hoʻi hou ana. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻano kosmea i nā mahana maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku i nā mea ʻōpio i nā snap anu. Ke kanu, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ke hōʻea i 6 cm a i ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko Cosmey i kahi mākeke i aniani. Hiki i nā puʻukū ikaika a me nā hōʻino o ka makani e wāwahi i nā kumu manamana. Pono ka lepo e pono keʻai a mālamalama, me kaʻole o ka wai. Hoʻololi i ka kūleʻa kūleʻa a i ʻole e hoʻonaninani ka hopena. Ma ka ʻāina ulu nui, e ulu maikaʻi ka ʻōpiopio, a e emi ka pua.
Hoʻomau ʻia nā lua pāpū no ka kanu ʻana me kahi mamao e kū pono ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano (e pili ana i 30-35 cm). Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu. No nā papa kiʻekiʻe, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i kahi kālai ʻia a i ʻole kākoʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i nā kiʻi a huki i nā koʻokoʻo. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ai ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻAʻole paʻa ka lepo o ka Cosmea, no laila pono ʻoe e inu wai pinepine a nui. I nā lā wela, 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, 4-5 ninini o ka wai wai e ninini ʻia ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau. Pono e hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ka honua e wāwahi i kahi ʻōpala paʻa ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Pono ʻoe e kāpae i nā lau. I nā lāʻau ulu liʻiliʻi, ua maloʻo kā lākou ulu mai kā lākou hoʻonani.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻo 1-2 mau manawa i ka mahina o ka mahina o ka kosmea e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pua ulu ʻana ("Bud"). ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻonānai i ka lepo ma nā aʻa, akā ua pipiʻi i ka ʻihi o nā lau. Hana ʻia nā minela a i ʻole kūleʻa lole i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa (Agricola, superphosphate, rotten manure). Pono kēlā ʻano kanu ma nā kumu lepo i waiho wale ʻia.
No ka wā e lilo ai i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻomaikaʻi koke i nā inflorescences lauted. A laila e puka hou mai nā pua hou ma ko lākou wahi. I nā ʻāina hema, i mālama ai i ka cosmea no ka hoʻoilo, ma ka hopena o ka oohi, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻāpana ʻāina i ka ʻāina a i ʻole e waiho i kahi o 10-15 cm o nā kūlohelohe. Ua uhi lākou iā lākou me kahi mānoanoa nui o nā lau hāʻule a kanu i nā lālā kanu. I ke kahawai mua, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi e holo ʻole ai nā mea puna. I nā wahi e pili ana i ka ʻākau, ua kāohi ʻia ka māla pua a lawe ʻia nā māhele āpau o ka mea kanu i ka waena waena o ka laula.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka cosmeaʻo ia kona ikaika palekana a me ke kū'ē i nā parasites. I nā lāʻau kanu maloʻo loa, nā ʻuna a me nā palaka i kekahi manawa noho. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou e ka lima, a lūlū ʻia pū ʻia hoʻi ma ka ʻāina me he lehu ʻona a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻeha ʻeha.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO nā greens Openwork a me nā pua nani e nānā nani wale i nā wahi āpau. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ʻo Cosmey ma ke alanui ma ke alaloa, ma ke kihi, ma ka māla pua. Kāhea ʻia kahi ʻula ʻono ma luna o nā hīnaʻi mālamalama. Kāhea ʻia ia e nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, a kanu pū ʻia hoʻi ma waena o kahi moena lāʻau. I ka hopena hope loa, lawe pū ka nani i nā pono. E hoʻololi i ka māla i loko o kahi māla pua a i ka manawa like me nā lau lau e pale i ka lau i nā mea kanu mai ka lā scorching. I ka manawa like, lawa ka mālamalama i ka lau o ka lace.
Ma ka pua pua, ʻaʻole mālama ikaika ka lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Cosmey me nā daisies, mallow, lilia, geraniums, asters, calendula, alissum, cloves, salvia a i ʻole mau bio. Ke koho nei i kahi a me nā hoalauna i ka pua pua, i mālama ʻia ke kala o nā petals a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā pua pua a lawe ʻia i loko o ke keʻena no ka hoʻoilo.
