ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o ka'ōpū he lālā kahiko a ulu maikaʻi loa. I kēia manawa, aia he mau makahiki he kanaiwakumamāiwa, nā poʻe māhele i māhele i ka "ʻiʻo" a me ka "fur". ʻO ka hopena, e hoʻohui i ka lālā lauleho a me ka poʻo maʻamau.
I ko mākou'āina,ʻo ka pūʻulu hope loa i hānai pinepineʻia,ʻo ka luna mālohi loaʻo ia ka lapaʻa momona. No ke aha lā e ho'āʻo ai kēiaʻano kaulana e hoʻomaopopo i nāʻaoʻao o kēia puke.
Hoʻonohonohoʻia kēia puke i nā pua lapaʻa hina, no ka mea,ʻo ia ka hua maʻamau i ko mākou'āina, i hoʻohanaʻia no kaʻoihana ahumahi a me nāʻoihana pilikino.
He aha nā mea nui a me nā hemahema o ka pua? He aha nā mea e pono ai ke kūkuluʻana i kēia lālā o ka pua rabbit He aha nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana a mālama i nā holoholona? Nā nīnau a me nā nīnau'ē aʻe e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka pane ma kēiaʻatikala.
Hōʻike
Ua hānaiʻia kēiaʻano pua e nā mea lapaʻau Ukrainian ma Poltava i ka makahiki 1952. Ua hele ka poʻe Breeders i nā lūlū o ka'āina me nā lālā o ka hānai. ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa iā mākou nā holoholona nui loa e like me 4, 5 kg a me kahi kāʻei pahu he 37 cm (maximum 39 cm). ʻAʻole lākou iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma 56 cm aʻaʻole lōʻihi i ke 66 knm.
Ma muli o kaʻano hou o ka huina,ʻaʻole i maʻa mau ka pāliʻu kala o nā holoholona, he lahilahi kaʻeleʻele, akā uaʻikeʻia nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, e like me nāʻano'ē aʻe, no ka lāhui'ōleʻa hina.
Keʻano
Hiki keʻokoʻa nā lawaiʻa momona. "Agouti" i kapaʻia nā rabbits me ka'āpana kala hina. He'ōpū keʻokeʻo ko lākou, a he kino keʻokeʻo, a heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kele o ke kapa komo keʻano, uaʻeleʻele ka lauoho kiaʻi, keʻokeʻo ma lalo, a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i waenakonu. ʻO keʻano o ka laulāʻaʻohe mea kūpono, pinepine i ke kumu he uliuli keʻokeʻo, heʻeleʻele ka luna a he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka waena.
Ma kahi hui likeʻole, eʻikeʻia nā poʻe me ke keʻokeʻoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, e like me keʻano o kahi kangaroo, aʻeleʻele hoʻi ko lākou kino i kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, aʻo ka'ōpū a me lalo o ka huelo he lauoho hina. ʻO ka nui o nāʻano o blue ma ka lōʻihi aʻoi iki paha i ke kumu.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻohālike holoholona ke kuhikuhi i nā holoholona me ka'āpana momona-'ākāle, a heʻeleʻele ko lākou lauoho lauoho i kaʻula, ua hoʻopuehuʻia lākou i loko o ke kino a ua like me ka lauoho hina. ʻO kēiaʻanoʻeleʻele hinaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ka mea maʻamau.
ʻO ia mau wīwī he mana kumukānāwai nui, aʻo ka lōʻihi, he mau pepeiaoʻeleʻele ka mea i kākau i ka leka Latin.
'Ohanahana
ʻO nā'ōpona Purebred he nani loa, he mau makua maikaʻi a he kahu hānai maikaʻi. Ma ka papaheleʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau'ōpiopio, ma keʻano kūpono, lawe mai nā huaʻani i ka hua olakino, ulu nui.
ʻElua mau wīʻelua mau lāpī i piha i ka 1.7 kg., Aʻo nā wī ua piha iʻekolu mahina ua kaumaha i 2 kg. I ka lā 4 o ka malama, uaʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ekolu kala. ʻO kahi kanaka makua ke kaumaha i 6 kg. Ua hoʻomākaukau nā puaʻaʻehiku mau makahiki i ka hānaiʻana.
ʻO ka hopena o ka hopena he 60-61%, me ke kaumaha o ke kino i ka meanʻaʻole i emi iho i ka 3 kg, aʻo ka maximum o kaʻili i hiki i kahi 3000 kapuaʻi kekona (he 2500 -2700 kapuaʻi kekona).
No kaʻiʻo ka pua, no ka mea, he mea no ka hulu a me ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nāʻili heʻano haʻahaʻa ia ma mua, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka māmā o ke kapa.
Nā kūlana kākoʻo, mālama
ʻO nāʻano lūlū e mālama mauʻia ma ka home, akā,ʻaʻole ma loko o ke keʻena, akā, ma nā'āina'āina, ma ka hale o nā hale i nā wahi ākea nui. He nani loa lākou, he hoaaloha a he aloha. No laila, makemake nui nā poʻe e mālama iā lākou i mau meaʻai. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona Alert e pili ana i nā keikiʻuʻuku,ʻo ia wale nō ka hoʻihoʻi.
I mea e pono ai ka mālamaʻana i nā lūlū o kēia lāhui i ka mea hiki ke hiki, e pono ia e mālama pono i nā pono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea maʻamau no ka mālamaʻana:
- Pono pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pūnaewele (pono kēia no ka hoʻopauʻana i keʻano o nāʻano parasite a pau);
- ʻo ka weheweheʻana i nā pūnaewele a me nā wahi e pono ke mālamaʻia ma kahi oʻelua manawa i ka makahiki.
ʻO nāʻano maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi loa o ka disinfection, i maʻa mauʻia ma ko kākou'āina, he mau paia keʻokeʻo me kahi mele o ka lime i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia, a me ka hoʻomaluʻana me ka solution 10% chlorinated. Hoʻopiʻi houʻia ka hoʻoponoponoʻana ma mua o ka hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻana o nā kānaka hou a iʻole inā e ulu ana nā maʻi maʻi i waena o ka poʻe.
He mea nui i loko o ka lumi kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā lūlūʻaʻole he uku.
Nā Virus
Heʻano kūikawā kēiaʻano,ʻo nā mea nui:
- ka piʻi nui o nā kānaka (i ka lūlū, ma ka awelika, 7-8 mau'ōpiopio, hiki ke helu i ka helu kiʻekiʻe i ka 9-12);
- maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka wahine;
- nā nūnē liʻiliʻi e mālama ana i nā makuahine (ma nā manawa he nui, mālama pono lākou i nā keiki);
- ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona i ka mālamaʻana, ke hāʻawi mau lākou i nā keiki maikaʻi ma kahi mahana o -30 ° C hau;
- ʻaʻohe ponoʻole nā holoholona i ka meaʻai, ulu lākou i ke olakino a ikaika, a maikaʻi loa i nāʻano meaʻai a me nā meaʻai a pau;
- ʻaʻole i emi nā lūlū i nāʻano meaʻai, inā e hānaiʻia lākou e like me ke kumaila broiler;
- ʻaʻohe maʻi nui;
- ka pilina, ke aloha, kaʻoluʻolu, a me keʻano palekana, kūpono i ka pilikia;
- e loaʻa iā lākou nāʻeleʻele nui (1 3 sq. m).
Nā mea kūponoʻole
Hōʻike nā meaʻike i nāʻano nāwaliwali o ka pua,ʻo lākou kekahi:
- ʻAi ka pets nui, no laila, no kā lākou hānauʻana, hānaiʻai mua;
- ʻaʻole hiki ke kapaʻia ka pua i kakahiaka;
- ʻikeʻia nā keiki hou me nā lālā nāwaliwali (ua hōʻoleʻia nā kānaka no kēia hemahema);
- i ka hoohalike ana me na mea momona, he hua liilii ka hua;
- ʻo ka maikaʻi o kā lākou huelo e waiho nui i makemakeʻia (ʻole ka lakea a me ka māmā), no lailaʻaʻole i ukuʻia e loiloiʻia.
Nā mea hoʻouluʻai
Ke hoʻolālāʻana i kaʻai o nā pīpī, pono e hoʻomaopopo ka mea mahiʻai i ka nui o kaʻaiʻole a me kaʻaiʻole o kaʻai. Ma nā kanaka ākea a lahilahi paha, hiki ke kaha o ka hānauʻana, hāpai lākou me ka naʻauʻole a hua aʻe i nā keiki haʻahaʻa. No ke kumu hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā lūlū pili.
No nā poʻe hānau i hāʻawi i kahi palapala piha ponoʻoe e hahai i nā kulekele maʻalahi o ka meaʻai:
- mālama pono i ka meaʻai iʻole e hōʻehaʻia nā holoholona mai nā maʻiʻeleʻele (ʻo keʻano o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi o nā kolo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā'ōpū ma ka loaʻaʻana i kahi'āpanaʻai hou);
- pono e lawa ka nui o kaʻai (pono eʻai nuiʻia ka holoholona);
- pono e hoʻololiʻia kaʻai, ināʻaʻoleʻoe e kūpono i nā maʻi'ē aʻe, e like me ka piliʻana i ka emiʻana o ka hua;
- no ka hānaiʻana i nā huahana wale nō o ka hānau maoli (ʻaʻole he'ōpiopio, ka'āpala a me ka'ōpala);
- e hoʻokumu i kahi paʻa mau a me ka maʻalahi i ka wai maoli, i ka mea inā e hānaiʻia nā pipi i nā mea maloʻo;
- ʻO kaʻai maʻamau o ka'ōpū huapī a me nā mea waiwai nui, ua hoʻonuiʻia me nā koleke'enela a me ka hoʻopihapiha.
ʻO nā luna o kēia lālā eʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ulu,ʻaʻole lākou i koho i ka meaʻai a maikaʻi loa kaʻai. He mea nui ka hānaiʻana i nā aʻa aʻa maʻemaʻeʻole kahi'āina.
Cereals hāʻawi i nā mea'ūpīpiʻi, palaoa maikaʻi "mash". ʻO nā huapalapalaʻokoʻaʻia he pono, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā meaʻai, akā, no ka nui o nā holoholona, ua paʻakikī ke kukeʻana i kēlāʻai.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā hānai hānai, akā hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomāʻona iāʻoe iho (he nui nā loiloi mua), no ka mea, ua lawa kēia i kaʻaiʻana i ka palaoa.
Pono pono e hoʻololi i kaʻai a hōʻano hou paha i nā huahana hou, e like me hoʻokahi pule, aʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 5 mau lā.
ʻO Okrol
Ma mua o ka hanaʻana o nā wāhine namolom i haku i kahi pūnana, ma lailaʻo ia e hoʻokomo ai i ke keiki hou. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kahi māla o ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu i loko o ka hale hoʻopaʻa, a ua nininiʻia i loko o ka pākī. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana wale i ka mūkini, no ka mea, ua kuʻiʻia lākou i loko o nā maka, nā ihu ihu a me ka waha o nā keiki hou. ʻAʻole hiki keʻaeʻia ka papahele, hiki iā ia ke make i ka hānau.
Pono pono ia e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā lūlū o nā kanaka nunui ma keʻano kūikawā. ʻO ka mea mua, ponoʻoe eʻimi i kahi wahi noho mālie a me kahi kaʻawale no ka wahine hāpai. 14 mau lā ma mua o ka paʻiʻana, ua paʻa konaʻai a hoʻonuiʻia me nā mea'enela. ʻO nā kānaka ikaika a he poʻe kipi, he iwi āpau lākou, inā heʻelemakule ka lūlū, pono ke kāne a'ōpio. Ma mua o ka'ōpiopioʻana, ua hānaiʻia ke kāne i ka meaʻuala ma kaʻuala,ʻo ka'ōkō aʻo ka pua.
Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia ke kaheʻana ma ka'āina o ke kāne, no laila ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia kona cage, kaʻili wai, hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hānai, a ua kanuʻia ka wahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, weheʻia, akā ma hope o 50-60 mau minuke e hoʻihoʻiʻia i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻoikaika (i ka hopena o ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana). Inā hānaiʻia ka wahine, e kū'ē ikaikaʻo ia i ka māmā. Hoʻomanaʻo houʻia ka hihia ma hope o nā lā he 5-6.
Ua hoʻi ka wahine hāpai i ka hale a hoʻomaha e hoʻonā hou iā ia. Ponoʻo ia e nānā ponoʻole. Ma hope o 16-18 mau lā, hiki iāʻoe ke nānā pono i nā embryos, aia i loko oʻelua lālani.
No 7 mau lā ma mua o ka ho'ōlaʻana, ua weheʻia ka hale a ua kauʻia ka pāpale hou. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻomaka ka makuahine i ka wā e kūkulu i ka punana, a laila e huki i ka fluff mai ka'ōpū ae kau i luna ma luna. Ma hope koke iho he mea nui e nānā i nā keiki hou, i mea eʻike ai i nā keiki ola a me nā mea make (ʻo ka mea olaʻole i hoʻokuʻuʻia mai ka pūnana).
ʻO ka nui,ʻo ka'ōpū e mau ana no nā lā he 28 -31. ʻO nā kupa o ka mea pilikino e nānā nui nei. ʻO ka helu o kā lākou lūlū paʻa ma muli o ka makahiki a me ka olakino o ka makuahine. ʻO ka meaʻuʻuku ka mea i'ōlelo muaʻia i ka papa mua, me kēlā me kēia me ke kuʻiʻana aʻe, piʻi ka helu o nā keiki hou, a ma hope o 3 mau makahiki - emi iho.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono o ka wahine ke kī i ke ola o nā keiki a me nā makuahine. No ka loaʻaʻana o ka hanauna hanauna, hiki i nā'ōmole ke kau ma ka puna a me ke kauwela (ka hope - iʻAukake). I kēia manawa, he nui nā hua kanu hou, nā hua, nā hua a me nā mea kanu. No ka loaʻaʻana o kahi hanauna make,ʻo ka helu o okrol i ka hāʻule, a laila iʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā hua, a ua kūʻaiʻia lākou no ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka mīkini mua o ka laʻiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele pono e 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānauʻana. Inā hele ikaika nā wāhine, a laila, ulu koke lākou i ka momona, lilo i mea maikaʻiʻole i ka piliʻana, lawe mai i nā keiki palupalu a liʻiliʻi. Pono nā kāne o kēia lāhui e make no ka manawa mua ma ke 6 ma ka 8 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka makemake e pili me nā wāhine i ka makahiki a puni. I ke kauwela o ka moeʻana, hiki i ka lā a me ka pō paha, ma ka hoʻoilo. Inā he'ōpiopio ke kāne, a laila piʻi mālie ka helu o kāna mau hoa, e hoʻomaka ana mai 1-2 mau kanaka i kēlā me kēia pule a hiki i ka 2 females i kēlā me kēia lā.
No ka heluʻana i ka nui o ka wahine, ua hoʻonohoʻia no ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi kāneʻelemakule. Ināʻaʻole'ōpiopio ka wahine, a laila, laweʻiaʻo ia i ka lūpū'ōpiopio. Inā hahaiʻoe i kēia kulekele, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hanauna holoʻokoʻa. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he mea kapu loa ia e kaʻa i nāʻohana. Ka mālama pale
Pono pono e hoʻokokoke aku i ka hale me ka makuahine a me nā keiki me ke akahele, me ka wikiwikiʻole a me ka holo. ʻO ka nohoʻana o nā wēpē liʻiliʻi me ka makuahine e pili ana i nā kumumanaʻo o lākou no ka mea hānai holoholona, he huhū nā mea hana hou i nā lā he 60, hiki ke hoʻomaha i ke koena ma hope o 45 mau lā.
Hikiʻole ke laweʻia i nā līpī makapō a me nā kuli i ka lima,ʻaeʻia wale nō ma hope o ko lākou ikaika a uhiʻia me ka lauoho. I ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka hānauʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e uhi i ka lauoho, ma hope o nā lā he 10 iʻike lākou i ka maikaʻi.
Pono ka mea mahiʻai e hoʻoholo i ka mālamaʻana o ka makua i nā pēpē. I ka hapanui o nā hihia,ʻaʻole pono kāna kōkua. Ponoʻo ia e hoʻolako i kona makuahine me ka maluhia a me kaʻai pono, hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā mea'ē aʻe a pau.
Pono pono ka mea mahiʻai e nānā i nā pēpē, olakino, pono e noho mau i ka pūnana, a me nā kānaka i mahalo, me ka lauoho lauoho, me ka pale ma nā maka i kahiʻia mai ka pūnana. Ma mua o ka pihaʻana o nā mahinaʻekolu, pono e hoʻoholo i ka wahine o nā kānaka a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i mea e pale ai i ka uhi'ōlohelohe o nā'ōpiopio, i mea eʻikeʻia ai ka mea iho ma lalo iho.
Hoʻopiʻia nā kāne i hoʻokahi aʻelua paha ma loko o ka hale, a ma hope o ka wā e ulu ai lākou i lilo i mea kolohe a hōʻeha i kekahi i kekahi, no lailaʻaʻole lākou i mālamaʻia i loko o nā hui.
Ināʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā keiki hou i loko o ka pūnana, akā ua hoʻopuehu iā lākou i loko o ka pā, aʻaʻole hoʻi iʻae i ka hānaiʻana iā lākou, a laila hōʻikeʻia e kona makemake nui e male. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia no nā hola he 8-10 no ka maleʻana, a laila hoʻi mai i kahi pūnaewele, a uaʻoluʻoluʻo ia e mālama a hānai i nā pēpē.
I kekahi manawa, e hanaʻia kekahi manaʻo hewaʻaʻole mālama ka makua i nā'ōpio, no ka mea, noho mauʻo ia ma kaʻaoʻao. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mālama ka makua i nā keiki hou iʻelua manawa i ka lā, e hele ana iā lākou noʻelima mau minuke. ʻO ka hana pinepine kēia i ka pō (ʻo ka wā o ka hanaʻana o nā koʻi). ʻO ka meaʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu ana i kāna pūnana he mea kūlohelohe ia, ma keʻano,ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻowalewale ai ka makua i nā meaʻaihue mai nā pēpē.
ʻO ka manaʻo e hiki i ka lūpē makua keʻai i kā lākou mau keiki he hewa ia. ʻO kēia mau herbivores eʻai wale ana i ka meaʻai. Ināʻikeʻia nā pēpē me ka'ōpūʻeha i loko o ka pūnana,ʻo ia wale nō keʻano o ka makuaʻole i nele i ke kaula. Inā hōʻokiʻia nā pēpē aʻeha paha e nā piko,ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike ana ua kōkua ikaika ka wahine iā lākou e hele mai i ka mālamalama, e huki ana i ko lākou niho. Inā heʻeha ka poʻo o kekahi'ōpū,ʻo ia hoʻi, e ho'āʻo ana ka makuahineʻeha e hōʻoki i ka pūpū kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā'ōpiopio. Ma keʻano he kūlana, e hanaʻia kēlā mau pilikia i ka wā o nā papa mua, ināʻaʻole heʻikeʻole a mālamaʻole paha ka makuahine.
Inā hopohopo ka makuahine makua, a laila, e pale ana i ka hua, hiki iā ia ke lele i ka pūnana a hāpai pinepine iʻole e hōʻeha i nā pēpē. I loko o ka manawa hānau a me ka lactation, pono pono ke mālama i ka makuahine a me nā keiki me ka mālama nui a hoʻomalu.
Ma ka lā 45 o ka hānauʻana, hānai nā pēpē i ka waiū o ka makuahine aʻai i ka hapalua o ka meaʻai a momona. Ma hope o ka hopena o ka hopena, e hānaiʻia lākou ma keʻano likeʻole me ka lūpū, me ka hoʻokomo pinepineʻana i nā huahana hou.
