No Aucuba ka ʻohana Harriev. I nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe - Kizilov, Aukubov. ʻEkolu mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu. Ua paʻakikī loa nā ʻano a pau, ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ma nā wahi i ulu nā ʻōpala o subtropical o Korea, ka Himalaya, Iapana, Kina. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho o lākou. ʻElua wale nō o lākou e kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i ka home - ʻo ka aucuba Iapana (aucuba japonica) a me Himalayan (aucuba himalaica).
Nā ʻano o Aucuba no ka ulu ʻana o ka home
He Kepakapu ʻo ʻAukuba kahi hua lāʻau i ka hapa hema o ka Penia Korea. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi "variegated," lāʻau gula ", no ka mea aia kekahi mau ʻano lau i ka ʻoliage ma ka lā e like me ke kumu kūʻai waiwai nui. Ua lōʻihi ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu i nā lawehala, akā ua pale aku ʻo Iapana i nā malihini, pāpā i ka hoʻokele mai ka ʻāina, e hilinaʻi ana i nā mana kilokilo a me ka hoʻōla o ka lāʻau. I ʻEulopa, ua ʻike wale ʻia i ka makahiki ʻumikumamāwalu.
He lāʻau evergreen kēia me nā lau nui, pohilihi, nā lau oval, kahi ʻano lāʻau ikaika loa. I kekahi mau ʻano, loaʻa nā niho o ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau lau. ʻEleʻele nā kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kuhina gula o nā ʻāpana like a me nā nui. Ulu ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻelua a hiki i ʻelima mau mika. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hoʻomaka makahiki. Keleʻele nā pua, ka inflorescences ma ke ʻano he panicle. Maikaʻi kekahi lāʻau i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ia ma ka hale. Inā hoʻohāua maoli, he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā huaʻaila (i kekahi manawa he keokeo-keʻokeʻo a ʻemau paha). He huiaiʻo ka mea kanu, akā naʻe ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Kūleʻa ʻo Aucuba Himalayan i ka nahele a hiki i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mika. ʻO nā pua he uliuli, he mau poli nā lanceolate-oblong i ke ʻano me ka elongated a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī pōkole i ka hopena. ʻO nā pua he liʻiliʻi, nani ʻole, ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka mālama Aucuba ma ka home
Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Aucuba i nā kūlana o ka home, ulu koke, ulu nui, ʻaʻole maʻi. ʻAʻole koi ka mea kanu i ka mālama kūikawā a loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano maikaʻi:
- ahonui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o + 8 ° C);
- pale i ka nāwaliwali a, ʻole, ʻohiʻohi loa, akā, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi;
- Mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe a ʻoiai i loko o kahi ʻenehana maikaʻi ʻole no ka ulu ʻana;
- ʻaʻole e make ma lalo o nā loli wela.
Inā nānā pono ʻia ka ulu lāʻau, ua pua a hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua i kahi hua. Eia nō naʻe, pono e koi i ʻelua kope o ka mea kanu (kāne a me ka wahine), no ka mea dioecious.
ʻO ka mālama mālama
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Aucuba i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe; ʻo ke kūlana wela ka + 20 ° С. Ke ʻoi aku ka māka ma ka thermometer ma mua o kēia kiʻi, ʻoi ʻia ka hana hou ʻana i ka pua i kahi wahi lōlō a maloʻo. Inā ʻaʻole ia, e hoʻomaka ka lau i lalo i ka mea kanu, pili maikaʻi kēia i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka lāʻau. I ke kauwela, manaʻo maikaʻi ka aucuba i ka lewa (no ka laʻana, ma kahi loggia a i ʻole ma ka ʻalani. I kēia hihia, pono nā uhi o ka pua peʻa ke ua nui a he makani paha ma waho.
I ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka lāʻau, i hāʻawi ʻia me ka hoʻoluʻu kino o ka lumi. Pono pono ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo ikaika. Pono e hāpai i ka manaʻo ʻole ka mea kanu ʻaʻole i ka wai hohonu. ʻO ka wai hoʻokalakupua e alakaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahiʻeleʻele i ka kaila. Ke hana ʻia nei ka lole ʻoi loa ma ka pūnāwai me nā mea kanu o ke ao no ka mea kanu a me nā mea kanu decished.
I ka hoʻoilo
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka pae wela loa he + 14 ° C. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi i lalo a + 8 ° C. Me ka hana koʻikoʻi o nā lako mea hoʻomahana aucube, ʻūpū me ka wai mahana, e pono ai ka wai. Hana ʻia ke kō inā pono ke pau ka lepo.
Pehea nā aucuba e pua ai a hiki nō iā ia ke mālama ʻia ma ka home
Hoʻomaopopo ka pua ma ka hapa mua o ka pūnāwai. Kohi ʻia nā pua ʻulaʻulaʻula ma nā panicle. Loaʻa nā inflorescences kāne a me nā wahine ma nā meaʻokoʻa (ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka moʻo ma mua o ka pua). Ma ka hopena o ʻApelila-Mei, ua puka mai nā hua ma ka lāʻau.
ʻOiai he ʻawaʻawa nā aucuba, ua ulu pinepine ia ma ka home. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Danger e nā lau, nā pua a me nā hua. No laila, pono ʻoe e akahele me ka lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wehe ʻana i ke Aucubu kiʻekiʻe loa i hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke hōʻea. Ma hope o ke kanu a kanu i nā līlī paha, pono e holoi pono ʻia nā lima me ka huila. Inā komo ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana i loko o nā ʻōpū, hoʻomaka ka kaʻina hana a paʻa, e hōʻeha ʻia ka mea maʻi.
Pehea e hoʻokō ai i ka lei nani me ka aucuba
Inā i ka pūnāwai ke loaʻa nā hapa he nui i ka ʻōpala, pono nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka lilo, e ulu maikaʻi. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka pua nani kahi ulu nani, e pālahalaha ana i ka lei, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana pinching.
ʻO ka huki ʻana i nā mea pākeke makua e mālama i nā lei, ʻaʻole hana pinepine - hoʻokahi i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki. Nā ʻōpio'ōpio - i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Aucuba kahi pānaʻi a palupalu a maloʻo. No laila, i ka wā e hoʻololi ai, pono e makaʻala a hoʻokau ma o ke ʻano transshipment.
I mea e ulu ulu ai ka pua i mālama pono ai a mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, wehe ka lepo no ke kanu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau māhele like o ka peat, lau, ʻeono - ʻāina sod a hoʻokahi one.
Ke hana nei me nā mea kanu lāʻau, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hana palekana: hana i nā hana āpau me nā lima lima, mai poina e holoi i kou mau lima, a pale i ka wai wai ma nā membrane mucous.
ʻAno hānau
Kūʻē ʻo Aucubu:
- e nā huaʻa;
- ʻokiʻoki.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma ka home, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano lua. Hana maikaʻi loa ka Landing ma Malaki a i ʻole paha ma ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Ke hana ʻia penei:
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻoki i nā greens, waiho wale ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lau paha.
- No ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi, kanu ʻia nā wana i loko o kahi aniani nāwāwa mai nā wahi like o ka pākī a me ka one.
- ʻO nā kuʻi me nā mea kanu i uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene.
- Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa a hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hoʻāla ʻia ka condensate mai ka wahi haʻalele.
- Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka mahana o + 20 ... + 22 ° C.
- Kuhi ʻia nā pua kuʻi i loko o nā pā o ka pilikino me ke anawaena o 7-8 cm.
Ke ulu nei i nā mea kanu heterogeneous, pono ke kanu ʻia lākou me ke kūʻokoʻa. Ma kēia hihia wale nō e kū hou ai nā hua no ka hana hou aku. Hoʻololi koke a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kāna mea kanu, no laila e pono e lulu koke iho. Pono e hāpai ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano hoʻohiki me kēia ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo lepo mai ka lepo a i ʻole one. Uhiʻi nā wī hua me ka polyethylene a hoʻoneʻe pinepine a pālaho ʻia me ka wai mahana a hoʻonoho. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka mahana lumi lumi + + 21 ° С.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā hua wā e loaʻa i kahi manawa nui (mau hebedoma). I ka hatch ana, ʻelua mau a ʻekolu paha mau lau e kū ai i nā ʻupena, hiki ke lili ʻia i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma kahi ākea o ka acid acid.
ʻO Mr. Noho ʻAukuleka: Kōkua Aucuba
ʻAʻole nani wale ka pua, akā loaʻa pū nā mea hōʻola. Loaʻa nā kumulima Shrub i nā mea kūpono e hāʻawi pono i ka luku ʻana i nā microorganism pathogenic i ka lewa.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e mālama ai i nā hōʻeha, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻōlohelohe. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hau Aucuba i ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, e loli mau. Hoʻemi lākou i ka hōʻeha, e hōʻemi i nā hōʻeha, a hoʻolaha i ka ho'ōla mua. Eia kekahi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai kahi huki aububa e mālama i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka wahi gastrointestinal. I ka manawa like, he mea nui loa ia e nānā i nā dosages i hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻaina, kūkākūkā me kāu kauka ma mua o ka mea ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kou olakino.
Manaʻo nā Iapana e pono ka mea kanu no nā pilina ʻohana. Hoʻohui a hoʻohui pū i nā ʻohana. Mahalo i ka ulu lāʻau, maluhia, ʻike a me ka ulu ʻana o ka noho ma ka hale.
Ke kūʻai nei i ka pua i lawe maikaʻi ʻia no nā lālā ʻohana, akā i nā poʻe malihini o ka hale. Eia kekahi, kōkua ke aucuba i ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka ikehu i lawe ʻia mai i loko o ka hale e nā poʻe aloha maʻi.
Wahi a ka moʻomeheu kahiko o Iapana, ua kāhea ka mea kanu i ka laki a me ka waiwai i ka ʻohana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pua keʻena e kōkua i kahi hoʻoulu o ke ola nui, kōkua e wehe i ka hiki, hāʻawi i ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho. E hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo Aucuba i kahi makana maikaʻi no kahi kanaka indecisive a introverted.
